Care and development of a 2 month old child. What can a two-month-old baby do by the end of the month? Exploring objects that feel different to the touch

As the baby's ability to perceive and assimilate new information develops, parents begin to treat him as an individual. Take a closer look at your child: he already has individual character traits that distinguish him from his peers, his manner of communication, primarily with his parents.

Communication for a baby at this age is comparable in its entertainment to solving a puzzle: the baby tries to understand you, seriously peering into your face. The child is not even two months old, but he is already looking for a source of emotional nutrition, needs to replenish his emotional reservoir - he needs the presence of his mother, her songs, warm hands, tender words. Next to her, looking into her eyes, he smiles, inviting his mother to interact.

Learning to understand each other

Only by the end of the first month do parents begin to truly understand their baby. Now they can tell a lot about their child, including the whole range of his behavior: what he is like when he is calm or excited, when he is in good mood whether he is capricious, resting or moving, whether he calms down easily or not, whether his actions are predictable, whether he reacts quickly or slowly to what is happening around him.

On 2 months life baby the sleepy wandering gaze characteristic of newborns disappears. Now the baby is able to stay awake for quite a long time before and after feeding, but he is still not ready for impacts that are drastic.

If he hears very loud sounds, sees a bright light, feels too energetic touches or feels hungry, then begins to ask for help, and only accessible means communication for him is crying. At such moments, it is important to learn to understand the language of infant crying. It's not that difficult.

As a rule, if you carefully observe your baby, you will find that his crying mainly signals the following: “I am hungry (drinking)”, “I have wet diapers”, “I need communication”, “I have a tummy ache”, “ I'm tired".

How to calm your baby? No one will give you a definite answer. Try giving your baby the breast by placing his hand against your body. The smell of a mother, the beating of her heart, the touch of her skin is the surest way to calm the baby. Or rock your baby in your arms or in a stroller; some children calm down if excess lighting is removed; for someone the right remedy is a dummy.

At this age, the child is not yet ready for contacts with others, however, he strives for communication. Most of all, the baby loves to listen to the human voice. Therefore, take every opportunity to talk with your beloved child.

Try to make your speech accompanied by rich facial expressions: raise your eyebrows, open or squint your eyes wide, and round your mouth or purse your lips. Through such grimaces and movements, which at first glance seem unnatural, parents introduce the child to sign language, which is an integral element of spoken language.

Changing the timbre of the voice from low to high and vice versa also contributes to maintaining the baby’s interest in the conversation for a long time. If your communication is regular, by the end of the second month the baby begins to “walk.” And although his sound repertoire is not rich and is limited to 1-2 front vowels, he learns to speak in the fullest sense of the word

Motor skills of a child at 2 months

On 2 months life child begins to control his body. His chaotic twitching disappears, and the movements of his arms and legs gradually become more even and orderly. The nervous tremor characteristic of newborns also disappears. The most noticeable change that can be noted in a child's behavior is the ability to move his head.

If the baby is placed on his stomach, he will special effort will be able to turn his head from side to side. And some children already at 4-5 weeks pick it up and look around. Your baby's ability to move his head is especially evident when you hold him against your body. However, no matter how strong your child is, he will not be able to fully control his movements. When taking your baby out of the crib or carrying him around the room, be sure to support his head with your hands.

As a rule, at this age children are not able to move independently, however, even the most passive children are capable of making unexpected movements. Therefore, never leave your child unattended on a table or other high place. Having reached this age, the baby begins to control the muscles of the arms and legs much better.

The child begins to demonstrate the ability to speed up or slow down the pace of movement. When you talk to your baby calm and in an even tone, his movements are calm and uniform. Try to speak quickly, excitedly, and you will see how the baby begins to vigorously move his arms and legs.

I see, I hear, I feel...

While awake, the baby actively explores the world– you can notice how he concentrates and looks with interest at some object or drawing in front of him. The greatest interest is caused by toys and objects that move in space - hang a rotating carousel over the crib, move a rattle in front of the child's face.

Tracking an approaching and receding object forms the ability to concentrate your gaze and develops eye coordination. And if during these games you hear that the baby “speaks,” know that with these sounds he expresses his approval.

For baby 2 months in life, new sounds are as interesting as new ones visual images. It can distinguish speech from other sounds and has a clear preference for the human voice. At an unfamiliar sound, the child becomes alert, freezes, and it seems that he is listening carefully. If the sound is repeated several times, the baby stops paying attention to it.

To re-interest your baby, you can change the sound, for example, instead of ringing a bell, give him a rattle or a toy that can squeak. During this period, the connection between what is seen and heard is strengthened in the child’s mind. After a little training, he will look at the bell hanging above the crib every time it rings.

The little man reacts joyfully to affectionate touches. While awake, stroke your baby's arms and legs with mittens made from different materials– silk, corduroy, satin, wool, flannel or terry cloth. These simple exercises will contribute to the development of the sense of touch.

For the same purpose, you can use the grasping reflex, which is still very strong in an infant. Invite your baby to grab not only your fingers, but also objects of various textures - ribbed, pimpled, soft, wooden. To help your son or daughter “open” their fists, gently massage their tiny fingers daily.

Activities with a 2 month old baby

Since both mom and dad bring something of their own into communication with the baby, it is important that they both participate in his upbringing. We hope that the games offered below will not only help your child learn new skills and abilities, but will also help you and your child become closer.

Make a baby doll by drawing a face on a paper plate and attaching a hand to the side. Move the plate to different sides at a distance of 25 cm from the baby’s face. After a while, the baby will begin to follow the toy, and a smile will appear on his face.

To help your child learn to follow an object, encourage him to watch a rattle or a brightly colored toy. Move the object from left to right at a distance of 25-30 cm from the baby’s face. When your son or daughter learns to follow him, moving his eyes horizontally, start moving vertically. Finally, try rotating the object in a circle. Remember to monitor your baby's mood and be prepared to stop playing if you feel he is tired or bored.

To the little one soft toy Sew on a rubber band and secure it to the ceiling. Position your child with the toy directly above him and make the toy animal jump up and down. As he gets older, the baby will be able to reach and grab it. To stimulate hearing development, tie bells to baby booties. Every time the baby moves his leg, he will hear a ringing sound.

Introduce your child to poetic rhythm and meter. Let these be children's poems that are well known to you or folk nursery rhymes. Folklore Children especially like it because it has the most important feature– both songs, jokes, nurseries, and melodies are characterized by musicality; they perfectly play out the “humiliation” that a child masters at this age.

Physical development of a child 2 months:

Place your baby on his back, gently lift his arms above his head and lower them down, then cross them in front of his chest and spread them apart. Place your baby on his back and gently move his legs, imitating the movements of a cyclist. During the exercise, sing a song, for example: “We are going, going, going to distant lands...”.

Place the baby on the changing table on his stomach. Sit next to him and, calling your child by name, show him a bright toy. The baby will try to raise his head, thereby developing the muscles of the neck, back and arms. Do the same exercise, only now you should lie on your back and place the baby on your stomach. When calling your baby by name, try to get him to raise his head and look at you.

Practical advice

Don't wrap up your child: When the child is awake, make sure that he is dressed lightly and comfortably: than less clothes, all the better. Don't forget that your baby is more active when he feels cool.

Place your child in the baby seat: Make sure your child doesn't get bored when he's not sleeping. Try to make it so that he can see surrounding objects from different angles. Change its position by placing, for example, in a special high chair or armchair.

Listen to your child and answer him: Try imitating the sounds your baby makes. Listen to how he does it and repeat. During the “conversation,” try to look him straight in the eye.

Sing while working with your child: Learn a few simple rhymes and, using a familiar tune, hum during feeding, bathing and exercise.

Games with siblings: Let the child stay with you for a while older sister or brother. Their presence will entertain and delight the baby.

Attention, we are filming! Always keep a charged camera handy. Album with photographs – The best way watch your baby grow day by day and capture happy moments.

Take your child with you: The child will be happy if you take him with you to the store or to visit friends. New experiences, unfamiliar sounds and smells will contribute to the baby's development.

Game time

Vision.

Dress your child in brightly colored cuffs or socks: Make colored cuffs for your baby or buy bright baby socks. Sometimes wear a cuff or sock over right hand child, sometimes on the left or both at once. By moving his hands in front of his eyes, the baby will gradually learn to control them so that they remain in his field of vision.

Doll on hand: Place the doll on your hand and move it around different directions– up and down, forward and backward, or move in a circle so that the child can see it. The baby will follow the toy, and this will help develop his visual abilities.

A toy that can squeak: Place a toy that squeaks on your baby's palm. The unexpected sound will allow him to better feel the movements of his hand.

Finger puppet: Place the doll on your finger and show your baby how it dances. The funnier the dance, the more the child will like it.

Plate doll: Make a doll out of paper plate with a stick instead of a pen. Draw a happy face on one side of the plate and a sad one on the other. Turn the plate in front of the baby's eyes, first one side and then the other. Let him see both a sad and cheerful face. You will find that your child enjoys looking at the toy and very soon he will start talking to it. Interest in the doll will remain for for a long time, since the faces will constantly replace one another.

Hang toys above the crib: Attach a special hanging device to the baby's crib with rattles and other toys. Try to change them from time to time. Don't forget that your baby likes objects bright color, interesting shapes, especially those that move easily.

Various figures: Paste on all sides plastic bag pieces of colored paper. Make it so that the figures are different color and shapes. Attach ribbon loops to the top corners of the bag and hang it over the crib. After some time, the child will be able to reach the bag and begin to hit it with his hand.

Upside Down Dad: Place two chairs opposite each other. Place the baby on his back on his mother's lap. Let dad sit on the chair opposite her, and then the baby will see daddy's face upside down.

Different pictures: Hang some pictures or drawings on the wall near the crib or high chair. Try to change them from time to time. A special wall board is best suited for this purpose.

Perception of sounds Shake the rattle: Your baby will become more aware of his surroundings and recognize sounds. Give your baby the opportunity to show his skills - shake the rattle, moving it in different directions at different speeds. Hum a song while playing.

Up and down: Sing your baby a song that talks about moving down and up. By lifting your child, lowering him and turning him in different directions, you give him the opportunity to look at the surrounding objects from different angles. Here we go up (lift the baby). Here we go down (put it down) Here we go back and forth (turn the baby). Here we are spinning (raise your child and spin carefully).

Call your child: Before entering your baby's room, call him. He will learn to recognize your voice and will wait for you to appear.

Can rattle: Make a toy for your baby using empty cans. Place it first on one side of the crib, then on the other. After some time, having heard the sound, the child will learn to look for the “rattle” with his eyes. A bright ribbon tied to the jars will make it easier for the child to find them.

Feel

Beanbag: Place a rattle in your baby's hand. He will understand what it is very quickly. He will shake it, sometimes bringing it to his mouth before letting it fall. Try to place a rattle in each baby's hand one at a time.

Varied sensations: Since most of the time the child keeps his fists unclenched, he will be interested to know how they differ various fabrics to the touch. Fasten the pieces different fabrics wooden clothespin for linen. For this purpose, scraps of burlap, silk, velvet and corduroy are best suited. This toy helps develop a child’s grasping skills.

Exercises

Bouncing Pom Pom: Place your baby on his back in front of you and hold several soft colored pompoms in your hands. Raise your hand over your baby and let the pompoms fall one by one onto his tummy. Say every time: “Another pom-pom is about to fall!” As your baby grows, he will learn to wait for the next pom-pom to fall.

Exercises for legs “under arioso”: Exercises that strengthen the legs are very important for the physical development of the baby. Lay your baby on his back and hold his feet in your hands. Carefully begin to move his legs, imitating the movements of a cyclist. After a while you will feel that the child himself is pushing your hands! To make it more fun for your baby, sing at the same time. At the end of the exercise, holding the child by the legs, lift bottom part his torso.

Exercise Arena: Attach several toys above the baby's crib so that the baby can touch them with his feet. Hang toys at different heights. Try to choose items different shapes and from different materials. Take for example the big one fluffy pompom and a ringing bell. Thanks to them, the child learns that there is a soft and hard object, a loud and quiet sound. Place your baby in the crib on his back so he can reach toys with his feet and let him exercise.

Daily routine

Feeding time

Conditional signal: Record on tape some conditioned sound that should notify you that it is time to feed. After some time, the child will understand what this signal means.

Rocking chair: If you still don't know how helpful a rocking chair can be for breastfeeding, now is the perfect time to use one. Hold the baby close to you and, rocking gently in the chair, begin to feed him. This method of feeding will give both you and your baby the opportunity to rest peacefully.

Now it's dad's turn: First, make sure that dad has time to feed the baby. If you are breastfeeding, have dad give the baby some water to drink (if the baby drinks water). If you're pumping and need to leave the house while you're breastfeeding, this is a great opportunity for dad to accommodate your responsibilities.

Bath time

Let's splash in the water: Let your baby splash around a little in the warm bath. After bathing, dry it gently with a towel. Pleasant sensations will allow the child to better understand the world around him.

Perfect Reflection: After bathing the child, bring him to a large mirror. He will look with interest at his smiling reflection. This is the best time to tickle his tummy and toes. Looking in the mirror and feeling your touch, your baby learns more about himself.

Massage continues: Gently squeeze with your palms circular movements- this is the main way of relaxing massage. Lubricate your hands a little vegetable oil, then lift the baby’s leg, lightly grasp it with both hands, and begin to gently massage. Do the same with the baby's hands. Changing time

Wall mat: Hang a blanket or rug made from all kinds of scraps on the wall next to the children's table. An old towel, a silk scarf, a fleecy woolen cloth, or even shiny aluminum foil are best for this purpose. When changing your child's clothes, stroke the patches with your hands, naming the fabric of each of them.

Look in the mirror: Change your baby's clothes in front of the mirror from time to time. Hang a mirror next to the children's table so that the baby can see himself. His own reflection will surprise and delight him. As he gets older, he will enjoy this game more and more.

Feather duster: Keep an inexpensive soft feather duster near your changing table. When the baby is undressed, gently tickle him with a broom, while naming each part of his body: “I tickle, tickle his nose,” “I tickle, tickle his heels,” etc.

Little boxer: Your baby spends a lot of time on the changing table, staring at a boring white ceiling. Try to make his surroundings interesting and attractive. Hang a beautiful one above the table balloon. At first, the baby will watch the ball swing, and after a while he will try to hit it with his hand.

Time relax

Ride the ball: Inflate a large plastic ball until it becomes elastic. Place your baby gently on it, belly down. Hold your baby by the sides and slowly roll him back and forth. For many children, this exercise helps them calm down and fall asleep.

TV time: If your family loves to watch TV, then your child will be happy to keep you company for a while. He will be happy to listen to new sounds and watch movements on the screen; in addition, it will allow him once again be with family.

Record your baby's voice on tape: If you have a tape recorder, you can use it to entertain your child. Record on tape the sounds he makes. Try to turn on the recording in front of him more often. By talking to a tape recorder, the baby can calm down and fall asleep.

At 2 months, the baby adapts more and more to the world around him. And mom has already learned to understand her baby: why he cries, what he wants to say with a squeak, when he kicks his legs, how he behaves if he’s hungry, if it’s cold, hot, wet...

The baby himself masters such universal remedy communication is like a smile. These are no longer the old grimaces, but a bewitching, radiant, attractive - in a word, a real smile. The baby bestows it on every face and voice that turns to him. First of all, of course, mom and dad. This smile contains joy and trust. To parents, to the world. Trust in the world also increases thanks to the “eye to eye” game, that irreplaceable communication when a baby can look into his mother’s eyes for a long time, seeing in them, as in a mirror, his reflection and the perception of himself by others.

Crying continues to be a means of communication. But now it takes on a social meaning - a request, a call: to come over, play, pick it up, show you what’s interesting around. When a baby is in a good mood, he makes a series of vowel sounds, listening carefully to himself and freezing, so that he can then repeat it all over again: e-a-o, a-o-u... This is the forerunner of speech.

Play with your baby, repeating his “livers” after him - listening to them “from the outside,” the baby will understand how to make them more similar to the sounds you make when talking. In addition, by conducting such a dialogue with the mother, the child trains the speech and articulation apparatus.

By 2 months, the ability to coordinate the eye muscles increases and visual concentration improves. The gaze becomes directed. Now the baby can follow a moving object and not let it out of sight when it stops. The baby follows the adult walking away from the crib and meets him, looking for the source of the sound if the adult approaches and talks.

At 2 months, a child is able to look at objects located about half a meter away from him. This means that toys and rattles should hang above the crib or chaise lounge at exactly this height. Simultaneously with visual concentration, eye-hand coordination begins to form. The baby tries to grab objects in his field of vision and knocks on them. The fingers are almost always clenched into a fist. And when one “accidentally” bends back and falls into the mouth, the baby sucks it with concentration.

Let's taste it

The fact that the baby puts everything in his mouth is quite understandable. It is this way of getting to know the outside world that is familiar to a baby from the womb. There is no need to worry (if, of course, you have taken care of the cleanliness of the apartment in advance): the baby’s saliva is so enzymatically active that the child is relatively safe.

Suck - in general, favorite hobby. However, by this time the baby begins to understand how the breast differs from the blanket - the taste, of course. Moreover, when the baby is hungry, he will demand the breast (or bottle) and will never agree to anything else. And he can even help himself by supporting his breasts with his fists and “squeezing” them so that more milk flows into his mouth.

By 2 months, if the child is not sleeping, he is in motion almost all the time, which he does not yet control. His head tilts first to one side, then to the other, his arms and legs fly up, his back arches... The baby prefers to sleep in a fencer's pose. But if you lay the baby on his side, he will be able to roll over on his back. And if you put him on his tummy, he will try to raise his head. Usually, by 8-9 weeks of life, the child can already hold it for 10-15 seconds. When tired, babies close their eyes and turn their heads in the direction where there are no “irritants.”

Massage and self-massage

Let's start with a massage. After you have mastered and practiced regular massage for 2-3 weeks, you can introduce your baby to new sensations. To do this, you will need rolling objects: small balls, pencils, nuts, smooth sticks. Use them to stroke. If your “tool” is small, you can use it to stroke the baby’s entire body; if it’s large, use it only for the back.

It is useful to offer the child “self-massage”. To do this, pour cereal onto a diaper laid out on the changing table and place the baby on it. If the baby begins to actively use his hands, place him on his back so that he does not inadvertently put grains into his mouth or nose. If the arms are still living on their own, the baby can be placed either on the back or on the tummy.

The baby will crawl along the rump, thereby receiving a lot of new tactile sensations. At the same time, you can change the size of the cereal: start with the smallest, for example millet, then add buckwheat or rice, then round peas, and finally pine nuts or beans. The duration of the procedure should be short so that the child does not feel pain or discomfort.

If the baby's legs and arms have lost tone and he begins to actively move them, give him real dumbbells. Of course they are tiny. To do this, take small bottles (from “Rastishka” or “Actimel”), pour some water into them, close them and attach (for example, with a hair tie) to the arms and legs of your favorite child. Let him practice lifting weights. When this weight has been mastered, fill the bottle with water halfway.

Charging for fingers

IN infancy It is useful to train finger movements, thereby influencing active points associated with the cerebral cortex. At the age of 2 to 3 months, the child begins to feel palpating movements. From this moment, the centers of the tactile analyzer of the cerebral cortex are turned on. The movements of the fingers are of particular importance, as they have a huge impact on the development of higher nervous activity.

In the first months, practice reflex exercises using the grasping reflex. For example, these: in an open palm, achieving a reflex grasp, a ball with a diameter of 2-2.5 cm is placed. Balls of different weights, materials (plastic, rubber, wood, etc.), homemade fabric, smooth or terry are selected fabrics, hard and soft.

The balls, tied on a ribbon, descend into the child’s palm from above. This exercise gives the baby relative independence by practicing grasping. You can alternate the balls, place them in each hand one by one, simultaneously put the same and different balls in both hands, etc. By pulling the ball by the ribbon and not removing it from the baby's palm, the adult stimulates a stronger grasp.

A similar exercise can be performed with sticks (section diameter 1-1.5 cm, length 25 cm). The sticks selected are round, smooth, and ribbed. It is good to give inserts in the form of small rolls of oilcloth, terry, or chintz fabric. They stimulate hand movements (grasping, squeezing) and develop tactile sensitivity in the palm.

These reflex exercises are passive in nature, but they are extremely useful for developing the sense of touch. This feeling develops very early, as soon as objects begin to fall into the baby’s hand.

Developing auditory activity

For this exercise you need a small bell 5-7 cm high. The child lies on his back. You hold the bell at arm's length (the baby should not see you) and ring it quietly. Make 2-3 “bells” and let the sound die down. The baby listens to the sound. Ring the bell again. Before calling, let the sound fade out. Hold the bell above the baby's chest at a distance of 60-70 cm.

Then tie the bell to the fishing line and move it to the right, muffling the sound. Having moved the bell to a distance of 80-100 cm from the center, ring it slightly, causing the baby to search movements eyes, turning the head in different directions. Move the bell to the left in the same way.

Classes are held 2-3 times a day for 3-4 days. Then it is advisable to do week break. In the future (during 2 and 3 months of life), classes can be conducted 1-2 times a week.

Mom has already recovered from giving birth and has developed a clear routine for her and the baby’s life. At the age of two months we can talk about the first successes in the upbringing and development of children, targeted lessons, games, active communication and mutual understanding.

Features of the development of a two-month-old baby

At this age, the baby sleeps up to 18 hours a day. Of these, he can sleep uninterruptedly for 6 hours straight at night. All night sleep two year old child is 9-10 hours. Mom must remember that his skull is still very soft, so it is necessary to change the position of the baby’s body in sleep to avoid deformation of the bones. Babies at the age of two months distinguish between night and day, sleep longer in dark time days.

At this stage of development, the baby begins to adapt to the environment. He increasingly pleases mom and dad with his first smile. Gradually, she will become simply radiant and mesmerizing when communicating with those closest to her.

Mom understands the baby more and more. She feels why she cries, what she wants, learns to understand the child through his crying. After all, at two months even his intonation changes, indicating requests and dissatisfaction. Mutual understanding between baby and mother improves.

Mental and physical development of a child at 2 months

According to domestic pediatricians, at this age, boys’ weight ranges from 4.2 to 6 kg, height - from 53.8 to 59.4 cm; girls' weight is from 4.2 to 5.5 kg, height is from 53.3 to 59.3 cm.

The head circumference of boys can be from 37.4 to 41 centimeters, girls - from 36.7 to 39.8 centimeters.

As for the WHO data, they differ slightly in terms of upper limits in the upward direction.

In the second month of his life, the baby should gain a quarter of his body weight at one month. In numbers, this is approximately 800 grams. Growth increases by 3-4 centimeters per month. It can truly be stated that a child develops by the hour, not by the day. Children only grow at such an intensive rate until they are one year old. All of them are actively developing internal organs. Such rapidity is impossible without proper energy supply. During the day, a boy or girl eats a portion of food corresponding to one fifth of their body weight. Healthy sleep and abundant nutrition are the basis of physical development and the main sources of energy.

At the age of two months, the baby uses his communicative organs more and more confidently. He can already catch the gaze of dad and mom, because his organ of vision is capable of fixing his gaze on a stationary object for 20-30 seconds. These are, first of all, loved ones, as well as toys and bright objects. Visual concentration is the main progress in the development of the baby. Also, the child can already follow with his eyes objects that move slowly - these are, for example, toys hanging above the crib.

At the age of two months, the baby is already trying to determine the location of a sounding object, because the hearing organ is also actively developing during this period. In addition to artificial sources of noise, he is interested in human voices. If you speak quietly and affectionately to the baby, he will turn his head in your direction.

Significant dynamics are also observed in the development of children emotional sphere. A child can respond to his mother’s request with a sincere smile as soon as every two months. The little one is also capable of spontaneous laughter, and that’s the beauty of it of this age!

Mental and mental development of a two-month-old baby is expressed in his humming. This is the pronunciation of individual sounds. It is quite emotional: sometimes the baby squeals, sometimes coos, gurgles.

A child of this age already has associative connections: after crying comes help, feeding, contact with the mother.

What should babies be able to do at 2 months?

So, at this age, boys and girls should demonstrate the following skills and abilities:

1. Good head retention in a vertical position. The child can turn it towards the source of sounds - this is a reaction to auditory stimuli, which clearly manifests itself in the voices of loved ones.
2. Holding the head in a position on the stomach. Stronger back muscles allow the baby to do this in just a few seconds. Sometimes he lifts his limbs from the horizontal surface, making movements reminiscent of swimming.
3. Smile. The development of the baby’s emotional sphere is manifested by just such a reaction. The first smile may appear in a dream. During waking hours, she expresses joy in communicating with adults.
4. Range extension emotional reactions. The baby develops intonation and facial expressions. His crying may contain notes of indignation and requests.
5. Focusing the gaze on an object. The best and favorite object to look at is the mother’s face.
6. Improved coordination of movements. The child makes voluntary movements with his limbs, and visually directed reaching begins. These are normal attempts to reach a toy, grab a rattle, and hold it.
7. Developing a daily routine. A child of this age gets used to a series of actions that occur throughout the day. If the mother has not yet accustomed her baby to a routine before this period, then it is possible to develop one in just a week.

Games and exercises for the development of a child at 2 months

So, physical development crumbs are happening at a rapid pace. Mental and psychomotor development largely depends on how actively the mother communicates with her baby, how much time she devotes to him, and whether she conducts special classes.

At two months, exercises for the fingers will be useful, since babies begin to develop palpating movements and develop a tactile analyzer. Finger movements have a specific meaning because they influence the development of nervous activity.

It is recommended to practice reflex-type exercises, that is, use the grasping reflex. Place small balls into your open palm. They must be different in weight and material of manufacture. At first, the baby should simply feel them, later they can be tied above the crib, stimulating the baby’s activity, the desire to reach, touch, and study. You can also tie round sticks - they develop tactile sensitivity of the palms.

The baby’s auditory activity can be developed by playing “Where it Rings.” A bell is used for this purpose. His mother or father holds him at arm's length so that the baby does not see, but only hears the sound. After two or three bells, the child needs to be given time to find the source of the sound with his eyes (a rattle can also serve as this).

You can also recommend that already at this age you sing lullabies to your baby at night or turn them on at night, doing it at the same time. The song should be calm and pleasant; it will contribute to the formation of the baby’s bedtime ritual and develop his hearing. After several such inclusions, the child will already begin to respond to familiar music with a smile. Gradually, you need to introduce him to other melodies, for example, by turning on more rhythmic music in the morning and doing exercises to it. By the way, she is also in a wonderful way communication and improving the health of the baby. Light massage, bending the arms and legs, tucking the lower limbs to the tummy, lifting the body by the fingers - these are simple movements for morning exercises with the baby.

Finger puppets are another option for developing visual skills and focusing your gaze. The mother puts the toy on her finger, first simply demonstrates it, and then moves it in front of the little one’s eyes.

A squeaking toy helps the baby feel the movements of his hands. You need to place such a toy on the baby’s palm. Over time, he will learn to produce sound by squeezing an object.

Bright toys above the baby’s crib also contribute to the development of his visual reactions, gaze fixation, and concentration. They need to be changed from time to time.

Game "Up and Down" - good way communication and formation of the child’s vestibular apparatus. It should be performed only when the baby holds his head confidently. You need to take the baby by the body and lift it a little above your head, then lower it to the level of your eyes. That is, the amplitude should not be wide. The movements are accompanied by the words “up and down” and the mother’s smile.

Each time before entering the room, address the baby by name. This will form the baby’s reaction to sound and remember its name. Communication with the baby while she is awake is her main tool. mental development. A wise mother accompanies all her actions and movements with comments and explanations. She says that you need to dress for a walk so that you are warm. A Fresh air will make the baby healthy - he will sleep soundly, grow faster and delight his parents. Yes, the child does not yet understand the meaning of all the words. But in this way mom forms a passive lexicon crumbs, which in due time will become active. This is work for the future, because all the efforts and kindness towards the child will certainly bring benefits for his physical and mental development.

Especially for - Diana Rudenko

A baby at 2 months is developing and gradually exploring its environment. The main achievements of the baby during this period are considered to be babbling and smiling. At 2 months, the baby reacts to its mother’s touch and also “maintains” a conversation with adults by humming. Already from the fifth week of a child’s life, the mother will be able to determine his mood.

The child becomes more active and sleeps less time. During this period, the baby is interested in playing with his mother; he actively wiggles his arms and legs, snorts and cries when his mood changes. Two month -an important stage development, but it has specific features. U healthy babies at that time:

• getting better digestive system, as a result, they are not tormented by regular intestinal colic and abdominal cramps;
• the immune system is strengthened, now the baby’s body is able to protect itself from adverse infections;
• development of the central nervous system (central nervous system) is not finished yet. During this period, there is a risk of meningitis;
• body temperature 36.8 -36.9;
• Children are excellent at focusing their vision on a specific object;
• The tone of the hands is reduced.

Important! Children who do not have disabilities physiological development at 8 weeks, they can hold their head on their own if you lay them on their tummy. If a newborn cannot hold his head up at 2 months, the child needs to be examined. Do not forget that placing the baby on his stomach is a prevention of intestinal colic.

At this time, some reflexes disappear in children (Bauer and walk reflexes), but the legs remain bent at the knees and hip joint over the next four weeks. A baby who reaches two months of age begins to gain weight from 600 to 800 g, approximate weight is 4-5.5 kg, height increases by 2.5-3 cm.

Feeding a two month old baby

A 2 month old baby's diet consists of: breast milk or artificial mixtures. If a newborn is not eating well, pediatricians recommend introducing complementary foods, especially when the baby is suspected of developing. If the baby is healthy, perhaps the mother should reconsider her own diet or replace milk formula.

Let's smile! Dad asks:
- Egor, are you wearing tights properly?
Egor (2 years 8 months):
- Yes, it’s fine, just your heels ahead.

How much should a newborn eat at 2 months? The answer to the question depends strictly on physiological state infants, and such indicators are considered individual. In general, a two-month-old newborn should suck all the milk from one breast at one feeding. No need for baby to install special treatment power if it is on .

Important! If you are practicing artificial feeding for a newborn, be sure to create a routine, since neglecting it often entails big set weight, which is unfavorable for the health of a small person.

If a baby does not have enough vitamins from 5 to 8 weeks, give him natural baby juices, but only with the doctor's permission.

What a child should be able to do at 2 months: estimated skills

Please note that not every baby at the age of two months is able to fully comply with all standards, and this does not mean pathology at all, but about genetic development, because the body of each baby is individual.

We invite you to watch a video of what a newborn baby can do at 2 months.

The abilities of a child of this age include:

• ability to lift the body up;
• hold toys and shake rattles;
• active movement of the limbs (this must be monitored to prevent accidental dislocation, since the baby’s cartilage and bones have not yet become stronger);
• there is a desire to reach out to a bright toy hanging or lying nearby;
• the baby reacts with vision to an object that makes a characteristic sound;
• Now the baby is able to lie quietly if he so desires;
• reacts to strangers by crying or smiling.

Important! If parents do not observe at least three of the listed abilities in the baby, it is possible that he does not meet developmental standards - consultation with a specialist is needed.

Baby's sleep at 2 months

In the second month of life, the baby begins to develop its own sleep pattern. Now the baby is sleeping in daytime several times for 2-3 hours, and night sleep is up to 12 hours. Parents should be careful, because at this age babies often confuse day with night.

From 8 weeks, babies show themselves to be “larks” and “night owls”. The first ones fall asleep at night at 20.00 and get up at 6.00, the second ones sleep from 23.00 to 10.00. If a newborn baby sleeps a lot at 2 months, this is a cause for concern. In this case, the baby begins to eat poorly, his body is not equipped with useful components, and the baby becomes irritable and capricious. Common cause similar phenomenon at two month old baby there may be improper attachment to the breast.

Attention! If a child sleeps for 5 hours without changing position or waking up, and you cannot wake him up, call ambulance, the child may have a loss of strength.

Hardening a baby at 2 months

The hardening procedure is quite individual, so certain techniques are not suitable for all children. In a universal way Massage and gymnastics can improve your baby's immunity. If your baby was born with and the bilirubin in his body decreases slightly, it is better to avoid such activities for a while.

Children say! In the garden, at a matinee, the children were given a riddle:
- She has a shiny side, steering wheel, trunk and hood, fills up with gasoline and her name is...
To which Darina (3 years old) shouted loudest:
- Maxim!

For healthy children it is possible to carry out air baths and drying with soft towels, you can put the baby on the changing table, where the sun's rays fall.

Dangerous symptoms in development

Unfortunately, not all features that two-month-old babies have are the norm. Very often, a child at 2 months arches his back and throws his head back, we can assume that he is developing torticollis. Such symptoms require consultation with a neurologist.

If a child does not respond to sounds or objects that his parents show him, this is enough alarming symptoms, the baby may have impaired vision or hearing. Developmental retardation is often a consequence of improper intrauterine development or birth trauma.

Be attentive to your baby, develop him and play with him. During this period, the child needs maximum parental attention.

Watch a video about the developmental features of a two-month baby.

The second month in a child’s life is a new, exciting stage, filled with emotions, events and news. By this point, any baby gets used to his home and begins to feel free in it. The development of your newborn baby at two months experiences a special leap: it is already difficult to call him a newborn, since the body has fully adapted to the extrauterine lifestyle and entered into the most active phase of your height.

Physical indicators (height, weight)

From a physical point of view two month old baby begins to develop extremely actively. Most often, by this time he gains at least 800 grams of weight and grows by at least several centimeters. All average indicators increase, be it head circumference, height, weight or chest volume.

Hearing and vision are improving, but have not yet reached the ideal (the child does not hear all sounds and does not know how to focus his vision on fast-moving objects).

Don't be alarmed if your child develops more slowly than his peers. There are averages for height and weight, but they are not absolute. It makes sense to be wary only when sharp jump in weight or other indicator. This may be a signal of some kind of pathology, which specialists will talk about in more detail.

Child's abilities and reflexes

By the second month of life, any baby begins to develop and master new skills and acquire special reflexes. Most often, the basis is motor functions that open the door to a hitherto unknown world for the baby. It is difficult to talk about what a child can do, since all skills are quite relative. According to statistics, most two-month-old children can:

• prevent involuntary contractions muscles;
• lie quietly, relaxed;
• raise your chest for a few seconds while remaining on your stomach;
• hold your head up for a while ();
• hold simple toys with the palm of your hand;
• grab yourself by body parts;
• listen to human voices.

The newborn can already bend, wave his arms, sometimes clench his fingers, and show significant interest in objects that can be grasped and touched. That is why he crumples the sheets, grabs adults by the hand and persistently tries to rip off the toys hanging above the crib. An article about the first.

The only way to communicate with the outside world for two month old baby crying remains, but other sounds gradually begin to appear in his “speech”. The baby begins to coo and laugh more willingly.

What should you teach your child?

First of all, it is recommended to teach your child how to pronounce certain sounds correctly. It is best to imitate the baby himself, but at the same time focusing on articulation. Observing the movement of the parent's lips, after some time the newborn will involuntarily begin to imitate them and improve his own skills. All kinds of fairy tales and nursery rhymes in which the indicated sounds appear may be suitable for this.

Children rejoice when their parents switch from words they still don’t understand to sounds. Any child will be happy if his mother starts meowing or barking, thereby calming him down.

Note to moms!

Hello girls) I didn’t think that the problem of stretch marks would affect me too, and I’ll also write about it))) But there’s nowhere to go, so I’m writing here: How did I get rid of stretch marks after childbirth? I will be very glad if my method helps you too...

Daily regime

A two-month-old baby maintains a fairly peaceful lifestyle, so it is difficult to say how much he eats or how much he sleeps. Considering that at his age the baby is literally growing by seven miles, he needs a fair amount of energy. He gets it not only from food, but from sleep, which can safely be considered a cornerstone factor. Child .

A daily routine is important for the development of any baby. In the very first months of life, parents should create a schedule according to which both sleep or play, and feeding will occur in certain time. It is necessary to adapt to the child and remember that he has his own biorhythms that deserve respect from adults.

During the night sleep phase, the most active growth and development of the young body occurs. It is best to develop a tradition that would prepare the baby for a long and healthy sleep. That is why experts advise bathing your child right before putting him to bed. Children like water treatments, which easily relieve any stress. Bathing two-month-old children should take no more than five minutes, observing the standards regarding temperature and composition of the water. If your child does not sleep well, then read the article .

Parents must realize and remember that a newborn child requires constant supervision. You cannot leave him alone and ignore visits to specialists.

By the second month of life, the baby should be examined by an ophthalmologist, pediatrician, neurologist and orthopedist. These doctors are required to evaluate general state body, give necessary advice care and identify the presence of pathologies.

Second month of life. Child development calendar