30 I week of pregnancy what happens. Taking vitamin preparations

At week 30, women go into paid maternity leave. If the pregnancy is multiple, prenatal leave starts two weeks earlier.

Before the decree, working mothers often take annual leave At work. So many of them at week 30 have long retired from work, are preparing for childbirth and are looking forward to when they long-awaited baby will be born and can be picked up. At the beginning of the prenatal leave, the doctor also draws up and gives the pregnant woman an exchange card in her hands - the most important document that contains the notes made by the doctor about the features " interesting position" and others necessary information(for example, information about previous births and the father of the unborn child). This card should always be carried with you in case of a variety of unforeseen situations while waiting for the baby.

Fruit size

At the 30th week of pregnancy, the length of the child is about 38 cm. In size, it can be compared with a large exotic fruit from the citrus family - a pomelo.

Baby weight

This week, the weight of the fetus is about 1400 g.

Fetal development at 30 weeks gestation

A child at 30 weeks perfectly distinguishes between light and darkness with his small, but already wide-open eyes. How is this possible if he is in the womb? It turns out that light penetrates the uterus, and the baby sees it. The ability of the fetus to distinguish sounds is also improved. Scientists have determined that for him there are no such concepts as “silence” and “peace”: he hears how his mother’s heart beats (calmly or excitedly), how she talks with her future dad, her doctor, listens to music ... Interesting, that now the crumbs have a sense of their native language, he remembers the sounds he heard, and he likes the feeling of comfort and calmness coming from the woman and those who surround her at the moment. Concerning physical development little man, then all its systems and organs are already formed at week 30, but now they continue to progress. If a child is born at this time, he has every chance of surviving, but the work of his organs will be maintained artificially for some time with the help of special equipment.

heartbeat

At week 30, the heart rate is 140-160 beats per minute. Normal heartbeat may turn into tachycardia (above 170 beats per minute) or bradycardia (120 beats or less). This may indicate the development of undesirable and in some cases pathological processes. Therefore, a woman should regularly scheduled inspection and to diagnose the development of the fetus. So, to assess cardiac activity, mothers are recommended to do CTG - fetal cardiotocography.

What does a fetus look like at 30 weeks pregnant?

The baby's skin becomes pinkish, skin covering thickens. Less and less original hair remains on the body - lanugo. The proportions of the fetus are the same as those of a newborn. His legs and arms are slightly different - they are much thinner, but very soon they will “overgrow” the required amount fat.

Body changes and new sensations of a woman

If we say that now mothers are enjoying their position with might and main, we, of course, are being cunning. Women at 30 weeks are very tired, every day it becomes more and more difficult for them to carry a baby under their hearts. What to do? Learn not to pay attention to difficulties and set yourself up for the fact that the third trimester will end soon, and ahead of you is a meeting with your beloved baby!

Continue to monitor your health at week 30 and follow all the safety measures necessary for this period. In particular, avoid resting on your back. Otherwise, you risk causing yourself a syndrome of compression by the uterus of the inferior vena cava, which runs along the right side of the spine. This can result in headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath. Another consequence of the syndrome is an increase in blood pressure in the veins of the lower extremities, as well as in the hemorrhoidal veins located under the skin near the anus, which leads, respectively, to varicose veins of the legs and hemorrhoids. So how do you sleep during pregnancy? Remember: the expectant mother can rest only on her side, preferably on her left.

Weight gain

Optimal weight gain for women normal build in the second half of pregnancy is about 250-300 g per week. The total weight gain by the end of week 30 is approximately 9.3 kg. Got more? Do not worry, do not try to lose weight on your own and do not go on a diet (this can harm your baby!), But be sure to consult your doctor - he may prescribe you special fasting days during pregnancy. Got less? Also, do not be upset - as a rule, this is characteristic of overweight women to an "interesting position." This state of affairs, however, does not preclude the need for as soon as possible consult with a good specialist and, if necessary, take the necessary measures to improve their condition.

Mom's belly

The abdomen at week 30 continues to increase, which is associated with the active growth of the fetus. Because of the belly, the mother becomes clumsy, not only her figure changes, but also her gait. Now you need to move (walk, sit down, climb stairs, bend over, get out of bed) with great care - sudden movements can cause pain. It is difficult to say exactly what size the stomach should be at week 30: the concept of “norm” in this matter is very relative, for a doctor in antenatal clinic main indicator- the growth of the abdomen in dynamics.

Analyzes and ultrasound

At week 30, the time comes for the third planned ultrasound during pregnancy. Ultrasound at this time allows you to examine parts of the baby's body and its organs, assess the condition of the placenta, trace the possible entanglement of the umbilical cord of the fetus, determine low or polyhydramnios, the position of the child in the uterus. Additionally, at this time, doctors may prescribe dopplerometry (in Lately it is recommended to almost all mothers) - this is a variety ultrasound diagnostics, a method that allows you to assess the state of blood flow in the vessels of the child, uterus and placenta. At week 30, the "traditional" general analysis pregnant urine.

Nutrition at 30 weeks pregnant

It becomes more and more difficult for the stomach to digest heavy food - starting from the 30th week, the consumption of bread and cereals should be limited. Control the amount of fluid you drink - this is necessary in order to avoid swelling. To improve the elasticity of the perineum, minimize the amount of salt and increase the consumption of carrots.

vitamins

Still do not forget about vitamins. It is better to get them in a natural (with food) form, but it is also impossible to exclude special vitamin-mineral complexes prescribed by a doctor.

Sex at 30 weeks pregnant

In the third trimester Special attention should be given to intimate perineal massage, which will reduce the likelihood of ruptures during childbirth. Of course, such a procedure future mom able to do it on their own, but it is much more pleasant when a partner does it for a woman. intimate massage for pregnant women in the absence of medical contraindications will be an excellent prelude to sex. But remember: love games at week 30 should not be particularly passionate and too “violent” fantasy - you don’t want to give birth ahead of time! Massage intimate area(fingers at this point should be at a depth of about 3 cm in the vagina) for about 2 minutes. Before starting the procedure, mix several oils, in particular, oils of St. John's wort and wheat germ - this will make the touch more sensual (you can also use olive oil and even sunflower). It is superfluous in this matter to recall the rules of personal hygiene, which must be observed by both a man and a pregnant woman.

Lifestyle

The time has come when it is already possible and necessary to prepare for childbirth. In particular, it is necessary to activate the muscles that make it easier for the child to move through the birth canal. In this respect, a set of exercises developed by the American gynecologist Arnold Kegel is very effective. The meaning of Kegel exercises for pregnant women is to alternately tighten and relax the muscles of the perineum. First of all we are talking about the pubococcygeus muscle. Finding it in yourself is quite simple: when you want to go to the toilet "in a small way", sit on the toilet, spread your legs and start the "process". As you go, try to stop the jet without moving your feet. You yourself will feel which muscle will strain the most - you need to work with it. Compress and decompress the pubococcygeus muscle should be in any position (about 10 repetitions) at least 5 times a day.

Beauty and accessories

During pregnancy, the legs suffer greatly, which have a “double load”! Special compression tights for expectant mothers will help the legs - wearing them is rightfully considered one of the most effective ways prevention varicose veins veins, as well as heaviness in the legs and swelling while waiting for the baby. Compression tights They are made from medical knitwear, they do not squeeze the stomach and waist and are great for everyday wear. You can buy them at a pharmacy. However, before buying, it recommends that you consult with a specialist.

What could be more beautiful than a pregnant woman? The tummy is rounded, it beats inside little heart, which will appear in a matter of weeks.

At week 30, the development of the fetus and the sensations of the expectant mother become more noticeable. The woman already hears the movements of the child well, and the baby, in turn, responds to a familiar voice.

Fetal development at 30 weeks gestation

30 weeks pregnant is how many months? A question that interests many mothers in position.

This is 8 months, the period is already quite long. Very soon, the long-awaited day will come, which divides the life of every woman into: before and after the birth of a baby.

Pregnancy of 30 weeks is the peak of the child's development, he begins to rapidly gain weight, and the movements become more noticeable to the mother.

It is during this period that women go on maternity leave, and they have more than two months to be alone with their baby. This is the time of close communication between mother and child.

Childbirth in the normal course of pregnancy will occur after 10 weeks. But there are exceptions when the process of childbearing occurs at a gestational age of 30 weeks.

It is called premature birth with a probability of saving the life of the baby is almost 100%.

But children born so early demand special care, which includes special equipment and high professionalism of children's pediatricians.

All vital organs and systems have already been formed up to this time and can function independently.

But for ideal health preservation, it is necessary that the fetus be in the womb until the 40th week, because it is not in vain that God laid such a pattern in people.

Pregnancy 30 weeks, child development, the following systems and organs are formed:

1. respiratory system;
2. arms, legs, spine;
3. genitals;
4. full work of the intestines and kidneys;
5. eyes open.

As for the lungs, with the beginning of the 30th week, they begin to produce a surfactant - a special substance that helps not to stick together when exiting through the birth tubes.

But this is not enough for a complete respiratory system, it must develop even inside the womb.

During this period, the brain continues to develop, the relief of the grooves and convolutions of which begin to be more and more visible.

The nervous system turns on, they begin to function nerve cells and nerve fibers are formed, near which a protective layer is formed.

The skin of the fetus begins to take on the shape familiar to the newborn, although in some places it is still wrinkled and covered with a protective lubricant.

Some babies are born with the original fluff on the body, which disappears in the first weeks after birth. But at 30 weeks, most lanugo fetuses begin to disappear.

The baby's liver begins to function from this time. It is at the 8th month that she accumulates iron so that in the first year of her life the body is supplied with blood cells.

Therefore, it is very important for the mother to consume enough foods rich in this element. The baby's heart begins to beat more rhythmically and more clearly.

Calcium, which the mother consumes, goes away so that the bones of the child are properly built. Therefore, it is very important to consume sesame, cottage cheese, milk and other foods that contain calcium. At

protein intake during this period is no less important, because its trace elements go to support cell growth in the child's body.

During pregnancy of 30 weeks, the development of the fetus occurs quite rapidly, so there is less and less room for movement in the womb, as a result of which the baby behaves relatively calmly.

Often, before this period, he had already taken the position in which he would be born (as a rule, this cephalic presentation). The reactions of the baby's facial expressions are already interesting: he knows how to frown, yawn, smile, blink and squint, reacting to a bright light outwardly.

Height, weight and movement

At the 30th week of pregnancy, the development of the fetus, whose weight and height is equal to the size of an average head of cabbage, begins to develop even more rapidly than before. Average weight crumbs is from 1300 to 1500 grams, and its height is no more than 30-35 centimeters.

One can only imagine: before the 8th month of pregnancy, the child grew by one and a half kilograms, and in another two months he should gain about the same amount, and sometimes even more. more weight(approximately 1500 - 2000 grams)

What should be said about the movements, then, as already mentioned, the baby moves very little, since there is little space for him in the uterus. Basically, these are movements with arms and legs, exposing the knees and elbows, and he can also stick out his ass.

Mom should be extremely careful at this time, watching the movements. This is necessary in order to seek help from specialists if necessary.

If the child behaves too actively, somehow hurt the mother, or the stomach squinted to one side, you should contact an obstetrician-gynecologist. The lack of movement may be a cause for concern. Better once again consult a doctor rather than reap the dire consequences.

Mother's feelings

Pregnancy 30 weeks, the development of the fetus and the sensations that a woman has to experience are not always the most pleasant.

The weight of the baby becomes greater, as a result of which the woman may feel discomfort and pressure on internal organs.

Also, a pregnant woman may feel a strong load on the lower back. Possible manifestations of varicose veins, resulting in pain in the legs, especially the feet.

Pain

Among pain exceed the pain in the lower abdomen and lower back. Proper nutrition is the way of life to which future mother should be prepared while still pregnant.

An unhealthy lifestyle leads to constipation, bloating, and severe flatulence. Another cause of abdominal pain is sprains. abdominal cavity and intermittent uterine contractions. These factors also bring discomfort to the expectant mother.

It is necessary to exclude from the diet foods that cause gas formation. Legumes, cabbage, grapes, plums, fresh bread and sweets are things that are undesirable among the food of a woman who is expecting a baby.

To normalize bowel function, you can eat steamed dried apples, apricots, plums (not smoked prunes), as well as freshly grated carrots with apples and sour cream.

In no case should you take laxatives: be it medicines, suppositories or enemas. All of them can cause unwanted preterm labor.

Headaches at 30 weeks pregnant can be caused by hormonal changes and worsen the condition of the expectant mother.

It should be remembered that not all of the drugs are permissible during pregnancy, so it is better not to allow such a state to occur.

To do this, exclude stressful situations from life or at least reduce their number. Also, to avoid the manifestation of headaches will help good sleep and daily walks on fresh air.

Allocations

At 30 weeks pregnant yellow discharge become abundant, they acquire a uniform texture and a sour smell.

If vaginal discharge changes its color, smell, blood clots, mucus or pus appear, become a different color - all this is a reason for urgently seeking qualified medical help.

Watery discharge at 30 weeks may indicate an exit amniotic fluid, which is the depletion of the fetal membrane.

sex life

Sexual attraction to the end of pregnancy becomes less and less.

But if suddenly a future mother has sexual energy, then intimacy on this period is not prohibited, unless there are contraindications for this by a doctor. Sex should be gentle and careful not to overdo it.

Tests at 30 weeks pregnant

At the 8th month of pregnancy, in order to monitor the course of pregnancy, the obstetrician-gynecologist may prescribe some tests. From now on, visits to the doctor should be twice a month.

Among the analyzes are the following:

1. blood for HIV infection;
2. blood for the Rh factor;
3. flora smear.

To monitor the process of kidney function, pregnant women take a urine test.

Conclusion

The 30th week of pregnancy is the onset of a responsible period of preparation before childbirth.

The baby is already almost developed, so future mother you need to carefully monitor yourself and be attentive to the sensations.

Video: 30 weeks of pregnancy what happens to the baby and mother, swelling of the legs, fears of childbirth

30 weeks is a long time. 30 weeks marks already the 8th month of pregnancy, mommy is getting closer and closer to a significant milestone that will divide her life into conditional two parts - before and after the birth of a baby. In the meantime, at week 30, the baby still continues to develop in the tummy, the third trimester lasts and for a woman comes new stage: the stage of even more “close” communication with your child. Indeed, just at the 30th week of pregnancy, mommy is usually already on maternity leave, during which, until the very birth of the baby, she will be able to devote herself exclusively to her beloved baby.

childbirth

According to the laws of nature, the 30th week is not at all “suitable” for the birth of a baby. However, if for some reason childbirth occurs at 30 weeks, in this case they will be called premature, and the baby will survive with almost 100% probability.

Although ideally, he still had to develop in the mother's womb, however, all the most basic life-supporting systems and organs of the baby are already ready to function independently: the respiratory system is formed, the arms, legs and genitals are in place, the eyes open, the kidneys and intestines work. Of course, to nurse the baby, you will need sufficient professionalism of the medical staff and special equipment, but in most cases, with a timely response, a baby born at the 30th week of pregnancy has every chance of survival.

fetus at 30 weeks pregnant

After all, now the baby is large enough - he has grown by more than 40 cm; the baby has accumulated a certain amount of subcutaneous fat, and weighs in general about 1300-1500 g. At the same time, the baby’s lungs now independently produce a special surfactant substance that prevents them from sticking together during exhalation. True, the improvement of the respiratory system must still continue in utero.

As well as the development of the brain, on which the relief of grooves and convolutions is increasingly determined. Nervous system the baby also begins to “turn on” a little: the nerve cells function, the formation nerve fibers around which, at the same time, a protective myelin sheath is formed.

The skin of the baby, although wrinkled, is slowly smoothing out. The baby is still covered with a protective lubricant, but the original lanugo fluff begins to gradually disappear. Although, nevertheless, many babies are born with light and delicate vegetation on the body - in this case, lanugo will disappear in the first weeks after the baby is born.

At the 30th week of pregnancy, the baby's liver does a lot of "work" - the work of accumulating iron to supply the baby with blood cells during the first year of life. The baby's heart beats clearly and rhythmically, which is interesting: for boys it is calmer and more measured, for girls it is faster and more chaotic.

The fetus at 30 weeks gestation has less and less space in the uterus to move around, in most cases it has already taken the position from which it will appear during childbirth (usually cephalic presentation). Due to the limited space in the womb, the baby behaves relatively calmly in the tummy - sharp and strong shocks should alert his mother. But the baby is actively grimacing: squinting, frowning, yawning, smiling, blinking. By the way, the baby's eyes are already open, and he is able to respond to bright light penetrating into the mother's tummy from the outside.

Analyzes

In order to control the normal course of pregnancy and exclude threats to the development of the fetus, some tests will be needed at the 30th week of pregnancy. From now on, visits to the doctor are once every two weeks. You will need to take a smear for flora, blood tests for HIV and Rh factor.

It is also necessary to pass the “traditional”, which has already become customary, urinalysis - to monitor the functioning of the kidneys and the urinary system as a whole. The measurement of pressure, abdominal circumference, and the height of the uterus become regular. Also, the doctor will listen to the fetal heartbeat, determine its position.

Ultrasound at 30 weeks pregnant

At timely setting second planned ultrasonography usually given by 32 weeks. However, sometimes ultrasound is also performed at the 30th week of pregnancy - the period from 30 to 32 weeks is considered the most suitable.

The purpose of ultrasound at 30 weeks of gestation is still the same: to monitor the normal development of the baby. So, with an ultrasound examination, a specialist determines the growth rate of the fetus, the state of the amniotic fluid and placenta, and the position of the fetus in the uterus. Also, ultrasound at the 30th week of pregnancy can help identify malformations that are determined only by this time - intestinal obstruction, urinary tract, heart defects.

In parallel with the ultrasound at the 30th week of pregnancy, mommy may be assigned an additional study called doppleometry. Doppler study allows to assess the intensity of uteroplacental blood flow and plus fetoplacental blood flow.

Stomach

According to the growth of the fetus, the mother's belly also grows - the stomach has already grown to a significant size, gradually affecting the mother's gait. The abdominal muscles are now very weakened and stretched, so you should behave with extreme caution. So, for example, carefully get out of bed: before you get up, it is advisable to first roll over on your side.

The skin on the abdomen is increasingly stretched, and therefore the risk of stretch marks increases. To prevent this aesthetic defect, which greatly upsets a woman and is difficult to eliminate after childbirth, you should regularly apply special creams or gels for stretch marks for pregnant women. Perfect for the same purpose vegetable oils- olive, almond, citrus.

Uterus

The uterus also increases even more at 30 weeks of gestation, at this stage being located above the navel by about 10 cm, the distance from the pubic symphysis even increases to 30 cm.

At such a significant time, the uterus often prepares itself for childbirth on its own, from time to time contracting with minimal pain. These are the so-called "training" contractions, they are Bregston-Higgs contractions, which do not pose any threat to pregnancy. However, if the uterus at 30 weeks begins to contract rhythmically, with a certain frequency, while contractions are accompanied by pain or discharge - bloody or profuse watery - should be urgent order call an ambulance. Most likely, in this case, we will talk about premature birth.

Feelings at 30 weeks pregnant

The growing uterus puts more and more pressure on the internal organs, which often leads to constipation, heartburn, and frequent urination. It is also not uncommon for such discomfort at 30 weeks pregnant, like dizziness due to uterine pressure on chest and lungs, bloating and nausea, insomnia.

But this discomfort is fully compensated by the joyful sensations at the 30th week of pregnancy - the feeling that a woman is growing inside new life, sensations of baby movements. And these movements, due to the limited space in the mother's tummy, take on a slightly different character. So if earlier kid freely moved and repelled from the walls of the uterus, now he pushes more and more in it with his elbows, knees and legs.

It is desirable to control the movements of the baby - a change in their intensity, an increase or decrease, may be a symptom of some "malfunctions" in the crumbs. For example, bright light or loud sounds, which the baby already perceives, make him move faster. The same is true of the lack of oxygen. The fading of the baby's movements may also indicate some disturbing phenomena, therefore, it is advisable to count the number of shocks responsibly. Normally, within one hour, a woman feels about 6 fetal movements, during the day - at least 24.

pain

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon at this time that some pain that a woman experiences in connection with physiological changes. Common pains at the 30th week of pregnancy are pains in the back and lower back, which occur as a result of a constantly growing abdomen, softening of the ligaments and joints, and a shift in the center of gravity. You can reduce or, ideally, avoid their occurrence by keeping correct posture doing exercise, regularly unloading the spine and adequately resting.

Pain in the 30th week of pregnancy in the abdomen can occur for many reasons. For example, pain in the abdomen can be a consequence malnutrition. In this regard, it is recommended during pregnancy to exclude products that cause increased gas formation and bloating, such as legumes, cabbage, grapes, sweets. Another cause of pain in the abdomen can be the same stretching of the supporting ligaments, and to it - periodic uterine contractions.

Headaches at 30 weeks pregnant can also make mommy feel worse. This, again, is a consequence of major changes in the woman's body. It should be remembered that medications during pregnancy, it is strongly not recommended to use it, and it’s better to simply “don’t let headaches” into life, getting enough sleep and walking enough in the fresh air. When headaches appear, doctors advise lying down in a dark, cool and well-ventilated room and trying to relax. Cool compresses or a soothing light scalp massage will also help.

Edema often becomes an unpleasant phenomenon in the third trimester of pregnancy. Moreover, most often edema occurs just in time for the 30th week of pregnancy, becoming a consequence of an increase in fluid in the body. To prevent the development of edema, some measures will have to be applied - limit salt intake, as well as the amount of fluid consumed to 1.5 liters per day; exclude from the diet foods that retain fluid in the body (fatty, spicy foods, marinades and pickles, sweet and carbonated water). It is also useful to raise your legs to a hill, taking horizontal position, abandon the rings that tighten the legs of tights, narrow shoes. Preferably not located long time on your feet, do not walk continuously for several hours. If the swelling lasts more than a day, you should definitely consult a doctor about this, because swelling, among other things, can be a symptom of a severe complication of pregnancy - preeclampsia.

Weight

Weight must be continued to be monitored further - in general, the increase by week 30 should be about 10-11 kg. Weight at the 30th week of pregnancy naturally has already increased significantly, and half of it is the uterus, placenta, amniotic fluid. For the entire pregnancy, ideally, 16-17 kg should be added, exceeding the indicated weight can significantly complicate the course of pregnancy and the birth process. And therefore, now, as before, weight should be controlled, among other things - adhering to a rational diet.

Nutrition

Nutrition at the 30th week of pregnancy, of course, should be complete, healthy and balanced. Necessarily - rich in vitamins, containing in the right quantities the necessary protein and complex carbohydrates. Of the products, lean meat, fish and seafood, milk and dairy products, including cottage cheese, vegetables, fruits and berries, cereals. But it is advisable to refuse sweets, confectionery, products made from white flour - they contribute to an increase in blood glucose. As well as from legumes, grapes, cabbage, fresh bread, since these products provoke gas formation.

Attention should also be paid to the quality of food: it should be well cooked, and in no case even half-baked. Water and milk must be boiled, fruits and vegetables should be washed well before use, meat with blood and raw fish (for example, in the form of sushi) should be discarded. The restriction regime should also be taken into account in relation to products with allergenic properties - chocolate, honey, eggs, caviar, red and orange fruits and berries.

Allocations

Discharge at 30 weeks of gestation may be somewhat more abundant, have a milky tint, a uniform consistency and a slightly sour smell. Change in the color of the discharge towards green, yellow, gray color, curdled discharges or with clots of mucus, pus in them, become a reason for an urgent appeal to a specialist: such discharges at the 30th week of pregnancy indicate the appearance of an infection.

Urgently need to call ambulance if discharge appears at week 30 with the addition of blood. It can be minor smears brown discharge, or light bleeding from the vagina - urgent medical intervention is required as soon as possible. The fact is that the appearance of such symptoms indicates a problem with the placenta: spotting indicates its presentation or detachment, and in this case, you can’t do without specialized help.

It is also urgent to see a doctor if you experience watery discharge, which, most likely, are leaking amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid can leak even in small amounts, in small portions, and becomes evidence of depletion of the membranes.

Sex at 30 weeks pregnant

The closer to the end of pregnancy, the greater the likelihood of a decline in mommy's sexual energy. And yet, if suddenly sex is required at the 30th week of pregnancy, and there are no doctor's contraindications about intimate life not announced, physical intimacy at this time is not prohibited. That's just sex at the 30th week of pregnancy should be done according to the principle "it is possible, but carefully": gently, slowly and "without fanaticism."

You should not be zealous, if only because the fetus in the head presentation may well take the breech presentation. However, with the condition of being careful, in the absence of contraindications from the doctor, sex at 30 weeks of gestation is very possible.

The feelings of the expectant mother are completely concentrated on what is happening in her stomach: how the fetus is located, how often it makes movements, whether the lower abdomen hurts. After all, the 30th week of pregnancy is the period when the fetus should take a physiological position that contributes to its normal passage through the birth canal at the time of birth.

Pregnancy at the 30th week is characterized by the formation of all fetal systems. The development of internal organs is almost complete, outwardly the fetus looks like a familiar newborn. However, it is still too early for the birth. The weight of the crumbs is too small, and the formed systems are functionally immature. The 30th week of pregnancy is just the period when the fetus is actively gaining body fat, and organs and systems important for its life are being improved.

Fetal parameters

The 30th week of pregnancy is the time when the hemispheres of the baby's brain are actively developing. If you follow the dynamics of ultrasound, you can see that the movements of the fetus are coordinated (it is able to freeze under frightening circumstances), and that the fetus has sensations - it hears the sounds and voices around it and gives a response to them.

At the 30th week, the weight of the fetus ranges from 1300-1500 g. Growth reaches 40 cm or more. The baby's heart is beating fast.

Ultrasound will provide complete information about the development of the crumbs. The specialist will tell the expectant mother about how the baby feels, what position he occupies in the uterus. Ultrasound also allows you to determine the integrity and maturity of the placenta, cervical canal, the state of amniotic fluid, the baby's umbilical cord.

An ultrasound examination at 30 weeks of gestation makes it possible to find out what condition the cervix is ​​in, whether the baby puts pressure on it to such an extent that it can open up and lead to premature birth. For women pregnant with twins, this examination is prescribed more often, due to the fact that the weight of two fetuses puts more pressure on the neck and it becomes crowded in the womb for growing organisms. It is possible that they will want to be born earlier. That is why women in labor with twins are often placed in the hospital ahead of time to maintain pregnancy.

At the 30th week of pregnancy in without fail echography is performed to diagnose the state of the nervous and cardiovascular system of the child.

Pregnancy for a period of 30 weeks is the period when the fetus is in the position in which it will be born. As a rule, it is facial, occipital, or frontal, bordering the cervix. That is, the baby's head is directed down, and the legs are up. It happens that at a period of 30 weeks of pregnancy, the baby has not yet taken a normal physiological position and is in breech presentation, which can persist until the birth itself. This makes it impossible for the baby to exit on his own and requires a caesarean section.

The expectant mother should know in which cases she needs to contact a specialist. So, if the lower abdomen hurts or aches, the baby's movements became less active or, on the contrary, excessive, appeared copious discharge or the waters have broken, contractions have appeared, you should immediately seek specialized help.

What does the baby feel in the womb

The movements of the baby at 30 weeks of pregnancy become not as active as in earlier periods, because the weight of the child increases, and it becomes crowded in the uterus. Tumbling and flipping is no longer possible. The baby actively moves only the arms and legs. Movements can be spontaneous, but sometimes the baby reacts this way to touching the mother’s stomach or someone close to her, to abrupt change provisions, on powerful emotions at my mother's, for a sweet meal.

At this time, the child begins to interact with the environment: he hears what is happening outside, reacts to voice, sound, distinguishes between the timbre and tone of voice or melodies. He stops moving, listening or enjoying his sensations. The life of the fetus is divided into two phases: sleep and wakefulness. During rest, he completely stops moving.

The expectant mother needs to listen and control the frequency of the baby's movements. Normally, it is at least 10 perturbations for 12 hours of counting (from 9 am to 21 pm).

At this time, the lungs of the child periodically push out amniotic fluid training to make independent movements. Sometimes the liquid in them enters chaotically and, due to an excess, causes hiccups in the fetus. The mother can also feel these sensations by placing her hand on her stomach or listening to the child.

The accumulation of iron in the body of the fetus begins from the 28th-32nd week of gestation. From this period until term delivery, the fetus accumulates up to 80% of antenatal iron. With excessive intake of iron from the mother, its reserve is formed in the placenta, which is spent on more later dates if there is a deficiency in the intake of this microelement.

30 weeks is an important milestone in the course of pregnancy. That is why it is so important that at the time of its achievement, the main parameters of the child's development correspond to the norm.

30 weeks pregnant

The thirtieth week roughly corresponds to the eighth month of pregnancy and refers to the third trimester. At this stage, the child is already sufficiently developed, and therefore it significantly affects appearance and mother's well-being. So, weight gain by this point from the start of pregnancy, on average, is usually about 10 kilograms. However, it should be borne in mind that during the normal course of pregnancy, at least half of this weight usually falls on the baby itself, the increase in the weight of the uterus and amniotic fluid.

By this time, the belly of a pregnant woman has already reached a considerable size and is clearly visible, but at the same time causes her certain inconvenience. So, the load on the lumbar spine increases, and therefore the expectant mother may experience aching pain in this area. In addition, the pressure on the internal organs of a woman increases, in connection with which she may experience various unpleasant symptoms such as heartburn, constipation and the like.

Baby at thirtieth week

By the thirtieth week of pregnancy, the baby is already quite well developed. By this time, his weight should normally reach 1400-1600 grams, and his height should be about 38 centimeters. The period from 30 to 32 weeks is considered a control period among specialists in the field of obstetrics and: at this time it is customary to conduct a routine ultrasound examination to make sure normal development baby, including its compliance with the specified parameters and weight.

Most actively, starting from the 30th week of pregnancy, the child develops the head and related systems. In particular, there is an intensive development of the brain and organs of vision: during this time period, the child's ability to see the environment progresses significantly. He begins to consciously use this opportunity, making visual movements.

The active growth of the child and its increased size lead to the fact that it occupies all more space in the uterine cavity, and therefore there is less and less free space in it. As a result, fetal movements during this period may not be as active as before, and this is completely normal. In addition, attention should be paid to active movements child - perhaps in this way he reacts to unpleasant sensations, for example, too loud sounds.