Treatment of a mild cold in pregnant women. What to take for pregnant women with a cold: the safest and most effective methods of treatment

During pregnancy, a woman needs to take care of herself properly, and yet it is difficult to protect herself from a common cold. There is even such folk omen if a girl starts to catch cold too often, then she is pregnant. This is not surprising, because the period of pregnancy captures at least one cold season. And sometimes a cold can really be triggered by pregnancy, namely hormonal changes which lead to fluid retention, stuffy nose and fatigue.

This is because during pregnancy the woman's immunity is depressed so that the body does not accidentally reject the fetus, mistaking it for a foreign body. At the same time, the woman herself becomes more vulnerable to diseases, in the name of saving the life of the child. Often women are worried about this, but this condition during pregnancy is considered normal, and doctors confirm this.

Did you know that babies are most often born on Tuesday, and least often on Sunday or Saturday?

Is a cold dangerous for an unborn baby?

However, a cold can harm an unborn baby, so this phenomenon cannot be completely ignored.

Cold symptoms usually make themselves felt after hypothermia of the body or getting wet feet. More dangerous acute respiratory infections are manifested as a result of the work of a virus or bacteria in the body. In each case, the method of treatment will be different. Just by the symptoms, a pregnant woman will not be able to distinguish between pneumonia, sinusitis or bronchitis. So it's important to figure out what you're dealing with in the beginning.

In addition, a situation may arise that the virus is already in the body of a woman, but not in active phase. Pregnancy and suppressed immunity during it - ideal conditions for the reproduction of the virus. This situation can develop already in the first trimester. This is dangerous because in such cases, even a slight cold can cause changes in the development of the fetus.

Herpes, rubella, influenza during pregnancy have different consequences

Infection with different viruses entails different consequences. For example, if a pregnant woman jumped up on her lips, there is nothing to worry about, on the contrary, antibodies will be developed in the mother's body that will be passed on to the child.

It is very dangerous to get rubella during pregnancy. According to the signs of the disease, rubella is very similar to the common cold: cough, runny nose, enlarged lymph nodes, minor skin rashes are possible. The danger is that rubella is almost always transmitted from mother to fetus and damages it. Women who have been ill with rubella in childhood or have been vaccinated against it have nothing to worry about. But if you have not been sick, then you should take a blood test for antibodies to this disease.

If earlier you easily endured a common cold on your feet, now you can’t just let it go by itself, the likelihood of complications increases in pregnant women, and a common cold can develop into sinusitis or pneumonia.

Pregnant women also need to be wary of the flu virus. With the influenza virus, two options are possible: either the virus will not affect the fetus in any way, or defects may appear that will lead to a miscarriage. Therefore, it is important for the influenza virus to be observed by a doctor.

Most dangerous period for diseases, this is the first trimester of pregnancy. During this period, the embryo is still very weak and vulnerable. Already in the second trimester, the risk of complications decreases. But that doesn't mean you can stop taking care of your health. In any case, you need to treat a cold.

Did you know that a record has been set for the number of births - a woman from the UK gave birth to 38 children!

Cold treatment during pregnancy

Remember that when treating anything in pregnant women, drugs should be kept to a minimum.. But treatment is essential. It is worth taking action as soon as you feel a slight malaise. Do not be too lazy to consult a doctor so that he explains which drugs can be taken and which are not, even folk remedies are not all allowed for pregnant women. The doctor will also check the condition of the baby.

First what a pregnant woman needs to do when she feels unwell is to lie down warm. If earlier your body easily endured diseases on the legs, then during pregnancy this is unacceptable. If you are still working, then take a sick leave, in any case, postpone business for a couple of days to soak in a warm bed for a couple of days. With a viral infection, it is important to lie down for several days until it decreases.

Second. What needs to be done is to provide the body with fluid. Plentiful drinking is necessary. Fortunately, in the early stages of pregnancy, swelling does not threaten you. The drink must be warm. Herbal teas, cranberry juice are ideal, you can just drink warm water with honey and lemon.

Third. Your feet must be warm. Feel free to wear woolen socks. Sleep right in them. But! Remember, pregnant women should not soar their legs. Especially in the early stages, this can lead to miscarriage.

Treatment of sore throat during pregnancy, the fight against fever

If your throat hurts, remember your grandmother's recipes and use them. For example, warm milk with butter and. You can make inhalations with herbs and essential oils. If there is nothing at home, you can breathe over potatoes with steam. Gargle several times a day to reduce the amount of bacteria on your tongue. For rinsing, a decoction of chamomile, sage is suitable, you can dilute sea salt in a glass or soda. From medicines suitable sprays for irrigation of the throat based on iodine, herbs, essential oils. From cough syrups, herbal preparations are suitable: Dr. Mom Gedelix.

Elevated temperature should be brought down only if it is above 38-38.5. If less, then just lie down, sleep, fever is a sign that the body is fighting the disease. You can bring down the high temperature with paracetamol-based drugs (Panadol), they are allowed for pregnant women. Raspberry or linden tea also has antipyretic properties. During pregnancy, you should not take drugs that contain aspirin.

The best treatment for a disease is its prevention. Especially during pregnancy. It is very important that during the cold season the body of a pregnant woman receives a sufficient amount of vitamins. Consult your doctor and take a course of vitamin therapy. Take a prenatal multivitamin for a month.

In the cold season, lubricate the nostrils with oxolin ointment, especially if you know that you will be in public places.

If you have someone sick at home, put finely chopped garlic on a plate. Garlic contains phytoncides, plant antimicrobial substances, they will help protect the room from infection.

Ventilate the apartment, the house twice a day, even in the cold season (while leaving the room yourself).

The air in the room must be humidified. Do wet cleaning more often, and if in winter the air is very dry from heating, then it may be worth getting a room humidifier.

Take walks yourself, preferably closer to nature, in the garden, outside the city. Saturate your body with oxygen.

Drink enough clean water.

Treating a cold is not a very pleasant occupation. It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle so that the disease does not suddenly appear. Be outdoors more, eat right. However, if this trouble does occur, do not despair. First of all, visit a doctor to know what you are dealing with and monitor the condition of the baby. Do not panic. Relax and take the treatment as an enhanced rest. It is better to undergo intensive treatment for several days, lie down to avoid complications. Remember that you are now responsible not only for yourself, but also for the baby. Be healthy!

Cold during pregnancy video

Almost all women during pregnancy are overtaken by a cold, when the body is weakened, the immune system cannot cope with the load. The causative agents are viruses, elementary hypothermia of the body. The most likely to get sick is in the winter and spring. A disease that seems insignificant at first glance can harm the fetus, so it is necessary to respond to it at the first sign. Self-medication is excluded: only a doctor can determine how to treat a cold during pregnancy, given the timing and general state woman's health.

Symptoms

For treatment to be effective, it must be started early. A neglected disease is always much more difficult to treat and provokes a mass undesirable consequences for the health of the baby. Among the typical symptoms, the most important are the first signs of a cold in pregnant women, which allow timely treatment without complications. The disease can be recognized by the following manifestations:

• the very first signal can be headaches, malaise, weakness, fast fatiguability, fatigue;
• during the day, this condition worsens;
• then a runny nose begins;
• a sore throat;
• cough;
• loss of appetite;
• temperature increase (usually insignificant).

Since in each case the symptoms will manifest themselves in different ways, the treatment is prescribed purely individually for each individual patient.

After the medical examination the doctor determines the severity of a cold and prescribes a course of therapy. Only a specialist can say how to treat a cold during pregnancy in one case or another, since the means familiar to us in the normal state can harm the health of mother and baby here.

Medical treatment:

• I trimester: vitamin therapy, paracetamol at elevated temperature, nasal lavage with solutions, inhalations with herbs;
• II trimester: aqualor, tizin, miramistin for the nose, gripferon, sinupret, hexoral and tantum verde for the throat;
• III trimester: expectorant non-codeine cough syrups (libexin, bromhexine, stoptussin, gedelix, herbidon, linkas), mukaltin, nasal instillation of nazivin, pinosol.

In parallel with taking medication, the doctor will advise the pregnant woman to observe bed rest for the duration of the illness, plentiful drink And balanced diet. Without the permission of the doctor, it is strictly forbidden to use antibiotics, immunomodulators, antipyretic drugs that increase blood pressure. Sometimes it is allowed to use prescriptions traditional medicine, but they can be a source of severe allergies, which is fraught with dangerous consequences for pregnancy.

Folk remedies:

• when coughing, do inhalations with chamomile, sage (more about the treatment of cough in pregnant women here);
• with a sore throat, rinse it with calendula, chamomile, sage;
• with a runny nose, rinse the nose with saline, instill aloe juice;
• at high temperatures drink herbal teas from raspberries, oregano, coltsfoot.

To treat a cold folk remedies did not harm the baby, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using them. With the wrong course of therapy, running form diseases, self-medication, pregnancy pathologies, a cold can turn into dangerous consequences for a woman and her unborn child.

Consequences for mother and baby

If cold treatment was started on initial stage infection, the course of therapy was carried out correctly, very often the disease does not leave any consequences after itself. The woman safely carries the baby to term, and he is in due time born strong and healthy. However, in some cases, it can result in various complications.

The first trimester is the most dangerous:

• during the formation small organism a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy can cause a delay in its development;
• at this stage, you need to beware of rubella and influenza, which often progress to bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia - serious diseases that require extremely harmful antibiotic therapy;
• at this time, the fetus is still too weak, and a cold in severe form may lead to his death.

The second trimester is fraught with such consequences of a cold as:

• polyhydramnios;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitals internal organs;
• chronic infections;
• complications in the postpartum period.

III trimester, complicated by a cold, can lead to:

• complications during childbirth;
• premature labor activity;
• baby infection.

To avoid such complications and undesirable consequences, it is strongly recommended to complete the full course of treatment, follow all the doctor's advice and, if possible, avoid the disease for all 9 months, taking regular preventive measures to prevent colds.

Prevention

If there are too frequent colds during pregnancy, a woman needs to take care of her health, all known ways strengthen immunity. Preventive measures should include:

• daily two-hour walks in the fresh air;
• constant heat and dryness of the feet;
• regular airing of the room, dust removal;
• physiotherapy;
• yoga;
• aromatherapy: many essential oils have antiseptic properties - mint, lavender, eucalyptus, rosemary;
• lack of contact with sick people.

Like any other disease during pregnancy, a cold should not be considered a mild, minor ailment. Even in the absence of high temperature, it can cause irreparable harm to an unborn baby. Therefore, in order to protect him from such harmful consequences, the expectant mother must take care of her precious health throughout the nine months.

Related video:

Perhaps the most common disease among pregnant women is the common cold. The causative agent of this disease can be viruses or hypothermia of the body. As it is not difficult to guess, the greatest probability of catching a cold falls on the cold season - winter and early spring. There is even a popular belief: if a girl starts to catch cold too often, then this is a sign of pregnancy.

These are just superficial resemblances to the common cold, which are caused by hormonal changes after conception that lead to fatigue, fluid retention, and a persistently stuffy nose.

During pregnancy, the body even the most healthy woman is in a state of oppression immune system so that there is no accidental rejection reaction capable of destroying own child which the body may mistake for a foreign body. As a result of this immunosuppression, the woman becomes more susceptible to all seasonal diseases in order to save the life of the baby. Many women mistakenly consider immunosuppression to be a pathology and try to cure it. According to doctors, this condition is a normal behavior of the body during pregnancy and is not a cause for concern.

A cold, like any other illness during pregnancy, can harm the baby. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor your health and pay attention to the most harmless signs of the disease. Not many moms manage to have a pregnancy in a warm climate, so try not to catch the flu or a cold in the autumn-winter period. Any wrong step during pregnancy can harm the health of the baby!

Cold symptoms during pregnancy

The very first symptoms of a cold during pregnancy can be headaches, constant fatigue and malaise. Already in the first day, the condition may worsen. A runny nose appears, then a sore throat begins and a cough begins. In some cases, a cough may appear before other symptoms. Loss of appetite and sore throat are also indicative of a viral illness. As a rule, if the disease is not very serious, then a cold during pregnancy can occur without a high temperature, usually no more than 38 degrees.

The greatest discomfort is delivered by the first 2-3 days of a cold, with proper treatment which the disease quickly begins to recede.

As a rule, signs of a cold can occur when the body gets wet or hypothermic. More complex diseases of acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections appear as a result of the action of viruses and bacteria. In all cases, the symptoms of the disease are very similar, but require different approach during treatment. Not every young mother will be able to distinguish between bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. Therefore, before starting treatment, it will be important to find out what disease you have to deal with.

Why is a cold dangerous during pregnancy?

Another bad moment- the virus may already be in your body, but not active. But with the onset of favorable conditions, which include pregnancy, the virus begins its active reproduction. Most often this happens in the first trimester, when the fetus is just beginning to develop and form. Even a minor illness like a cold can cause a delay in the development of a child's vital organs.

If herpes has appeared on the lips, which happens quite often during pregnancy, then there is no reason to worry. The appearance of a cold on the lips can give the child immunity to this disease after birth, since along with nutrients, the baby also receives antibodies against viruses.

The most dangerous thing in the first weeks of pregnancy is to get rubella. The symptoms of this viral infection are very similar to the common cold: cough, runny nose and increased lymph nodes. There may be minor skin rashes that only an experienced dermatologist can see. Even a slight runny nose is another serious danger. If you do not start his treatment in time, the disease can progress to sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia.

Another big danger for the baby is viral infections such as the flu. There are usually 2 options here: either the virus does not have any effect on the development of the child, or defects appear that lead to spontaneous miscarriage. In such a situation, it is necessary to be observed by a specialist. Only he can tell if the pregnancy is going well. If the results of analyzes and studies do not reveal any pathologies, then there is no reason for concern.

Such serious illnesses will have to be treated with serious drugs. But in the first months, the embryo is so weak that any medicine can terminate the pregnancy. The sad fact is that you can kill a baby even before you know about the pregnancy. If the pregnancy was planned, then taking care of your health should begin from the first days after conception.

Colds in the second trimester are less dangerous, but do not relax! There may be many unpleasant complications in mommy: polyhydramnios, development inflammatory diseases internal genital organs, complications in postpartum period and chronic infections. No one can say how a harmless cold will end, but if you take care of maintaining immunity and combating the first symptoms of the disease in a timely manner, then this will not affect the health of the mother and child!

But even a severe form of a cold during pregnancy is not a sentence. The mother's body can withstand many diseases without consequences for the fetus and the woman herself. It all depends on the state of health and genetic predisposition.

Cold treatment during pregnancy

As mentioned earlier, many diseases have similar symptoms, so before starting treatment, you need to know exactly which disease will have to be defeated. Of course, it is best to entrust this task to a specialist - your doctor. In a state of pregnancy, completely different methods of treating a cold are required. Medications habitual in the normal state may be ineffective during pregnancy, and even lead to complications!

First of all, with any signs of a cold, you should cancel all your plans and lie down at home for a couple of days. During the treatment of diseases during pregnancy, bed rest is prerequisite. It will be possible to leave the house or do housework only after the treatment of all symptoms. If the treatment of a cold is delayed, then you need to re-contact your doctor!

An important element of health and treatment during pregnancy will be a proper balanced diet and a sufficient amount of clean drinking water. Water helps to remove pathogens and accumulated toxins from the body. But this does not mean that water consumption should become uncontrolled. Excess water in the body can lead to edema.

It is recommended not to load the gastrointestinal tract with heavy food during pregnancy, but to choose more digestible foods and dishes. Spicy, salty and fried foods should also be excluded. Cereals and steamed vegetables, dairy products or dietary broths will be an excellent source of energy. In a word - choose warm and liquid food. Love onions and garlic - great, a couple of garlic cloves will help you cope with the disease faster.

It is strictly forbidden to take alcohol and drugs based on alcohol. Do not take antibiotics, antipyretics, immunomodulators and products that increase blood pressure without the need and permission of a doctor. It is best to use natural preparations and traditional medicine.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy folk remedies

Most drugs are generally prohibited or not recommended during pregnancy, because pharmaceutical companies are afraid to take responsibility for possible fetal defects. Any caring mother must understand that any pill can affect the child in the most unpredictable way. Therefore, it is best to resort to the tried and tested for centuries folk ways treatment colds- Medicinal herbs!

It is not recommended to take herbal tinctures for alcohol, like any alcohol. Even a small dose of alcohol can cause irreparable harm to the fetus! The heart of the child works at a high pace - at least 200 beats per minute. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can further accelerate this rhythm, and this can lead to chronic heart disease after birth!

During epidemics, it is better to use more effective means to maintain immunity. For example, regular horseradish is one of the most effective cold remedies during pregnancy. This is especially popular folk recipe: you need to finely grind the horseradish root and mix with an equal amount of honey, refined sugar is also not recommended. Put the resulting mixture in a warm place for 1 day and take a tablespoon every hour.

Against a cough, inhalations with sage or chamomile will be effective. They soften the inflamed nasopharynx and treat a runny nose. To carry out inhalation, it is necessary to boil the potatoes along with the peel, adding a tablespoon of eucalyptus or chamomile leaves to it, and then inhale its vapors directly from the pan while covering your head with a towel.

If you suffer from dry throat, then you can make decoctions for gargling from calendula, chamomile or sage. If herbs do not help get rid of pain, then you can buy at the pharmacy already ready mixes for rinsing in the form of tablets, they quickly dissolve in water and disinfect the oral cavity. The most suitable during pregnancy are Furacilin or Chlorhexidine.

Another proven remedy for treating colds during pregnancy is honey and bee products! These delicious and healthy treats are excellent tool from respiratory diseases. Honey will be especially effective in combination with lemon and rosehip infusion as a tea. But you should not get carried away with honey towards the end of pregnancy - your baby may have an allergy, and your mother may have diabetes.

The danger of overheating when treating a cold

Particular care should be taken when treating a cold in pregnant women water procedures. Relaxing hot tub with salt or essential oils can have a stimulating effect on the uterus, which can lead to miscarriage or premature birth! It is also forbidden to go to the bath or sauna.

Be careful with the leg park. Heat causes blood to rush to the legs, and there is a chance that blood will drain from the placenta, which will cause a lack of oxygen and nutrients at the baby.

Colds during pregnancy are best treated in dry and warm conditions. Wear a scarf, wool socks and warm pajamas. Just a few nights in this form will significantly improve your well-being and relieve sore throat and runny nose.

Runny nose and stuffy nose

A severe runny nose with a cold makes breathing difficult not only for the mother, but also for the child. This syndrome is called hypoxia. But along with the lack of oxygen, the body begins to experience a lack of water! With a severe runny nose, the body can lose 2 liters of fluid per day! Therefore, try to make up for these losses during the day.

Also, during pregnancy, it is not recommended to abuse unnecessarily nasal drops like Naphthyzinum, Nazivin or Galazolin. Carefully read the instructions for the drops and do not exceed the recommended dosages. The fact is that these drops contain vasoconstrictive substances, the action of which can negatively affect the blood supply to the placenta, which can lead to a delay in the development of your child.

In addition, everyone knows about the dependence on such drops. Already after 3 days of using Naphthyzin, addiction may occur and practically drug addiction, which will provoke you to frequent instillations in the nose, even for no reason. This is due to vasospasm and swelling of the nasal mucosa. As a rule, drops give only temporary relief, and after a while the nose is blocked even more, which leads to vicious circle! The use of these drops is recommended only during a strong flow of mucus from the nose.

Pregnant girls are even more prone to drip addiction, many feel nasal congestion throughout pregnancy until the baby is born. In this case, it is best to rinse the nose with a weak solution of salt - only half a teaspoon of salt per glass of water will be enough. You can also buy seawater-based nasal drops, such as Aquamaris. Or drip a couple of drops of aloe juice into the nose.

one more effective tool is the balm "Asterisk". You can simply inhale it, and lubricate your nose with it. The ointment "Doctor Mom" ​​based on herbs has a similar effect. Watch closely for manifestation allergic reactions if they appeared, then it is not advisable to use these ointments and balms.

Boosting immunity with vitamins

During pregnancy, women need vitamins more than ever! Therefore, try to eat as much fresh fruit as possible every day! Apples, bananas, oranges, tangerines, pineapples are available almost all year round. And in summer season indulge in juicy berries - raspberries, strawberries, cherries and others will quickly fill your body with vitamins. Most often, this method is much cheaper and more effective than using tablets and capsules with synthetic vitamins.

If you want to take pharmacy vitamins, then be sure to visit a doctor's consultation! After all, much depends on the duration of pregnancy and the presence of diseases. The doctor may recommend taking ascorbic acid to maintain tone during infectious diseases. The most important thing is not to take vitamins more than the norm, an overdose of vitamins can lead to improper development of your baby!

What to do with a high temperature during pregnancy?

As a rule, colds pass at a body temperature of 38 degrees. More high temperatures are very rare. In this case, the doctor may prescribe antipyretic drugs, such as paracetamol. The use of aspirin is not recommended, as one of its side effects may become a miscarriage! It is strictly forbidden to take any even the latest antibiotics, which can lead to the development of fetal defects. Colds during pregnancy can be cured without them.

If a sharp rise in temperature is accompanied by chills, then it is best to wrap yourself in a warm blanket and drink a few cups of hot herbal tea from raspberries, oregano, or coltsfoot. Heat will help expand blood vessels and warm the body. Next, you need to bring down the heat, for this you can rub the body with 3% vinegar diluted with water.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

Treating a cold is not a pleasant occupation. It is best to take care of your health in advance! To prevent the disease from being taken by surprise during pregnancy, it is necessary to observe several simple rules. Important condition prevention of any cold - strengthening immunity!

The main success of health during pregnancy will be a healthy lifestyle! We urgently need to get rid of all bad habits. Try to spend more time outdoors - at least 3 hours a day. Hiking in a park or forest will help strengthen the immune system and heart muscles. In cold or rainy weather, do not allow hypothermia of the body and getting wet of the lower extremities. You will have to forget about fashion - wear only comfortable and warm clothes. Ventilate your home as often as possible, clean and dust. Try to do therapeutic exercises or yoga every day.

Another good remedy for the prevention of colds during pregnancy - aromatherapy and essential oils. Oils such as mint, lavender, eucalyptus, rosemary and many others have a good antiseptic effect. But read the instructions carefully - many essential oils are not recommended during pregnancy, and also have individual intolerance. Onion and garlic also have an antiseptic effect - you can not only eat them, but also spread the sliced ​​\u200b\u200bsections where you spend most of the day.

Do not forget about basic safety even with family members, friends and neighbors - after all, according to appearance It is not always possible to determine the presence of a viral disease in a person. A harmless conversation or a handshake will reward you with dangerous infectious agents. Moreover, any contact with sick people is prohibited! Try to avoid crowded and poorly ventilated places.

It is necessary to be treated for a pregnant cold very carefully so as not to harm the child!

Ideally future mother it would be better not to get sick at all, but few people manage to avoid colds and flu during the cold season. Even if you make contact with outside world to a minimum, viruses can be brought into the house by a family member who has come unstuck.

Furthermore! Sometimes they attack us from within without any external infection, because they doze in the genetic apparatus of cells, waiting for a favorable moment to declare themselves. Pregnancy is just one of these conditions.

The protective system of the female body physiological reasons is in a state of forced oppression - immunosuppression. This is a guarantee that the mechanism of protecting the internal environment from everything alien will not work against the emerging life. Full tissue compatibility is possible only between two clones or identical twins, but not between a future mother and her baby!

However, the same immunosuppression that curbs rejection reactions and keeps a pregnancy going makes a woman highly susceptible to seasonal infections. If you catch one of them, act wisely so as not to harm the child!

Pregnancy: cold treatment

No chemicals can be taken during pregnancy (and the vast majority of drugs from a pharmacy are powerless against viruses), but herbal medicine must also be approached with caution: herbs are sometimes more powerful than drugs!

Phytomixtures

Drugs containing alcohol are prohibited (even in small quantities it is harmful to the fetus!), Especially tinctures of immunostimulants - licorice, echinacea, lemongrass, zamaniha, leuzea, ginseng, rhodiola rosea ... They increase arterial pressure and quicken the pulse, increasing the load on the hard working heart of the expectant mother and vascular system baby.

His tiny heart is already beating at a frantic pace, making more than 200 beats per minute. Accelerating this pace means wearing out the developing heart muscle and laying the foundation for cardiac ailments.

Tip: use an immunostimulant that does not give undesirable effects. This is horseradish, which has long been used for colds during pregnancy by traditional medicine. Grate its root on a fine grater, mix with the same amount of sugar, leave in a warm place for 12 hours, strain and take 1 tbsp. every hour in acute period colds.

Pregnancy and runny nose

Vasoconstrictor drops during pregnancy

Use preparations such as galazolin and naphthyzinum only at the peak of a runny nose, strictly observing the dosage (1-2 drops, not a quarter of a bottle at a time!) And the frequency, which depends on the type of active substance. Some drugs are used 1-2 times a day, others - 4-5 times: carefully read the instructions!

The less you use these drops, the better. Why?

1. The vasoconstrictive effect can also spread to the arteries of the placenta, disrupting the blood supply to the fetus if you drip the medicine too often, for a long time or a lot. Some of it is absorbed through the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, while the other flows into the esophagus and enters the blood from the digestive system.

2. Such drops have the unpleasant property of causing spasm not only of the afferent, but also of the efferent vessels, increasing the swelling of the nasal mucosa. The action begins to manifest itself from the 3-5th day of illness, forming a dependence on the drug. They dripped - and it became easier to breathe, and an hour later the nose was stuffed up even more and you again reached for the drops - it's not for nothing that modern doctors call them drugs for the nose!

In pregnant women, such an addiction occurs more easily than in everyone else: hormonal background is such that nasal congestion is sometimes felt throughout all 9 months, and after childbirth, manifestations of vasomotor rhinitis magically disappear. This is another reason to be careful with vasoconstrictor drops - good modern science and traditional medicine know many other remedies for the common cold!

Tip: Rinse your nose from a syringe with a weak saline solution (in a glass of water - salt on the tip of a knife) and instill sea water-based products (Aquamaris, Salin) into the nose.

Colds-pregnancy-vitamins

The need for them in expectant mothers is already high, and during illness it increases. Do I need to take them extra?

Warming up during pregnancy

Pregnancy-cold-thermal procedures

Many of them are contraindicated in your position. Perhaps you are accustomed to take for a cold hot bath with salt and herbs. During pregnancy, you will have to forget about it! Soaring your legs is also undesirable: there is a real danger of reflexively stimulating the uterus, provoking an abortion or premature birth.

But even if nothing like this happens, it’s already bad that blood will flow to the veins of the legs (stretch them and cause swelling), and at the same time it will be removed from the placenta: during the procedure, the baby will suffer from a lack of nutrition and oxygen.

Tip: you can soar hands under a hot water tap for a future mom - this is an excellent remedy for a runny nose and sore throat! Dry heat won't hurt either. Feel like you're starting to come unstuck, wrap around your neck warm scarf, put on woolen socks (you can pour a little mustard powder or cut insoles from mustard plasters), warm pajamas and go to bed: it is possible that by morning the cold will pass without a trace.

Pregnancy: homeopathic cold treatment

Unlike traditional medicines, homeopathy is not harmful to pregnant women..

If you feel unwell, every 15-30 minutes, dissolve in your mouth 5 grains of homeopathic (!) Antigrippin, or take a tablet of flu-hel, which has the same effect, every 15 minutes for 2 hours. To consolidate the effect, continue the same for at least another 5 days, taking antigrippin every 2 hours, and flu-hel - 3-5 times a day.

Contact your doctor if:

Tip: It's best to call the doctor in the morning when painful symptoms are more pronounced and it is easier for the doctor to make a diagnosis and choose the right treatment.

Pregnancy: severe runny nose

Treatment of the common cold during pregnancy

It is difficult for mommy to breathe - and less oxygen is supplied to the baby. Moreover, with abundant mucus secreted from the nose, your body loses up to 2.5 liters of fluid. Drink more - losses need to be replenished!

• Place an additional pillow under the head: this will reduce swelling and inflammation in the mucous membrane, and it will become easier to breathe.
• Massage with tips index fingers points at the outer base of the nostrils - nasal congestion will immediately decrease.
• Apply a little Asterisk balm several times a day to the bridge of your nose, temples and those places on your face where you feel discomfort.
• A hot infusion of plantain, wild strawberry leaves and St. John's wort helps from a runny nose and sinusitis: 2 tbsp. Spoons of any herb pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2-3 times a day.
• It cleans the nasal cavity well, making breathing easier, soda-tannin drops: brew a teaspoon of tea with a glass of boiling water, evaporate for 15 minutes over low heat, strain through cheesecloth and add a teaspoon of baking soda. Bury 2-3 times a day, 1-2 pipettes in each nostril, then be sure to blow your nose.
• Phytotherapists recommend pouring 6-8 drops of fresh juices (carrot and apple) or herbal infusions into each nostril 3-4 times a day. The latter can also be used in the form of inhalations - 3-4 daily procedures for 5 minutes:
• 1. Mix St. John's wort, willow and oak bark, linden flowers and mint leaves (1:1:2:2:2). Pour 2 tbsp. collection with a glass of boiling water. Leave for 3 hours in a thermos, strain and add 3-5 drops of fir oil before drinking.
• 2. Take equally the herb of yarrow and oregano, sage leaves, tricolor violet root and viburnum bark. Pour 2 tbsp. collecting glass cold water, leave for an hour, bring to a boil, soak on fire for 5-7 minutes, cool and strain.
• 3. Make a collection of equal parts of pine buds, forest mallow flowers, coltsfoot leaves, willow bark and oregano grass. Prepare the infusion as in #2.

Pregnancy: temperature

Temperature treatment during pregnancy

• If the temperature rises sharply, and at the same time you feel chills and cannot warm up in any way, your hands and feet are icy, cover yourself with a blanket, drink a few glasses of hot diaphoretic tea and apply heating pads to your palms and soles. This will help to expand the narrowed vessels of the skin, causing a rush of blood, and thereby increase the release of heat. When you get warm, start to bring down the heat with traditional grandmother's remedies: rub your body with vodka or 3% vinegar half-diluted with water (undress for the duration of the procedure and do not rush to immediately wrap yourself up).
• For fever, brew herbal tea: 2 tbsp. dried raspberries or raspberries extracted from jam. 4 leaves coltsfoot, 3 plantain, 2 oregano. Another recipe: 1 tsp. finely chopped white willow bark pour 1 cup boiling water, cool. Drink 4 times a day, 1 tablespoon.
• prepare a coniferous cocktail in advance. Grind 100 g of young shoots of fir or pine buds and 50 g of raspberry roots. Fold in glass jar, pouring 100 g of sugar. Add 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for a day, and then heat for another 6-8 hours in a water bath. Leave to stand for 2 days, drain the resulting bright raspberry juice. Keep it in a dark cool place and take 1 tbsp. 4-5 times before meals.

Pregnancy: sore throat

Throat treatment during pregnancy

Pregnancy: lost voice

Procedures for the treatment of the throat of pregnant women

Do not try to talk, even in a whisper - it can be even more dangerous. What a loud speech. During laryngitis, whispering tenses the vocal cords, as if shouting. You can even lose your voice!

Inhale the fragrant steam every 30 minutes. Pour herbal collection a glass of boiling water, soak for an hour under the lid. Composition of infusions:

• 1/2 teaspoon wild rosemary leaves, 1 tsp. plantain leaves and 2 tsp. coltsfoot leaves;
• 3 tsp pine buds or lavender grass and chamomile flowers;
• 2 tsp tricolor violet herbs and 1.5 tsp. herbs of a series of tripartite;
• 1 tsp coltsfoot leaves. Mullein scepter flowers and elder flowers.

Don't gargle! Not a drop will get into the larynx anyway - during the procedure, the epiglottis tightly covers it. And the sounds when rinsing can hurt.

Pregnancy: cough (dry or wet)

Treatment of cough during pregnancy

At the beginning of the illness, when the cough is dry, drink and breathe over the steam of infusions and decoctions of chamomile, plantain, sage, three-leaf watch, lime blossom. They soften the larynx and bronchi, soothe irritated mucous membranes. respiratory tract and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

After 2-3 days, after the cough becomes wet and sputum begins to go away, switch to decoctions of herbs with a drying, astringent and expectorant action - snake mountaineer, lingonberry and eucalyptus leaves, rosemary herbs, yarrow and succession.

With a prolonged cough that does not “let go” of you by the end of the week. You should be examined by a doctor to rule out pneumonia.

A woman who is expecting a baby needs to be careful not to get sick. After all, the method of treating expectant mothers is different from that used in other cases. If the pregnant woman still failed to avoid SARS, in this case it is important to know how to treat a cold during pregnancy so as not to harm her health and the fetus.

For the treatment of colds, it is effective to use traditional medicine, but only after the permission of the doctor. Here they are:

• by the most effective way the fight against colds is the use of horseradish root. You will need to take one horseradish root, grind it, then mix with the same amount of honey. Move the resulting composition to a warm place for a day, then strain it through gauze and take the medicine every hour, 1 small spoonful.
• If you have a cough, it is recommended to carry out inhalations, which include chamomile and sage. These herbs can reduce runny nose and relieve pain with an inflamed nasopharynx.
• For diseases of the throat, it is necessary to rinse with the use of herbs of calendula, sage, chamomile. From these herbs, prepare decoctions with which to gargle. Broths should be warm.
• In most cases, natural honey helps to get rid of all the symptoms of a cold. It can be consumed both alone and with the addition of tea with lemon. If desired, honey can be added to the rosehip and lemon tincture. Honey should not be abused recent months pregnancy, as it can cause allergies in the child, and the pregnant woman herself will develop diabetes.
• At severe runny nose it is not recommended to use vasoconstrictor drops. If you can not refuse them, then strictly follow the instructions for the drug. After all, the composition of the drops can have Negative influence on the blood supply of the placenta, which in the future can cause a delay in the development of the child in the womb.
• Nasal drops should be used rare cases and only when strong secretions from the nasal cavity.
• If you have a runny nose, it is advisable to rinse your nose with saline. To prepare it, you need half a small spoon of salt in a glass of water. Also in the pharmacy you can buy special drops based on sea salt.
• If you have agave, you can use it to treat a runny nose. To do this, you need the juice of the plant, which must be dripped into the nose in 2 drops.
• For quick release from an illness, observe bed rest, refuse to visit crowded places until you fully recover.

By the way, it is useful to take, because it treats many diseases.

What you need to know about colds by trimester

In the cold season, the question of how to treat a cold during pregnancy becomes relevant. But before treatment, it would not hurt to know what a common cold or sore throat can lead to, depending on the trimester of pregnancy.

If, before conception, the representatives of the weaker sex are not particularly worried about how to treat a particular disease, then during pregnancy the situation changes.

The first trimester is considered the most dangerous, since at this time any ailment can negatively affect not only the fetus itself, but also the woman. A cold in the first 10 weeks after conception can cause severe harm to the fetus, since it is at this time that the formation of the internal organs of the fetus occurs. At the same time, viral infection disrupts normal flow pregnancy.

It is important to get proper treatment in the first trimester as many women are unaware of their interesting position, and begin to take medications that are contraindicated during pregnancy. Self-medication is not worth it, it is best to consult a specialist.

In the second trimester, the fetus is more protected, but colds in a pregnant woman are still undesirable. A cold in the period from 12 to 24 weeks can cause the formation of FNP, which negatively affects the development of the baby. With FNP, the fetus in the womb does not receive a certain amount of trace elements necessary for proper life support, and also suffers from a lack of oxygen.

Also, diseases at this time can affect the development nervous system fetus. In some cases, colds can contribute to a miscarriage. At this time, the treatment of the disease is desirable with the help of folk remedies.

In the third trimester, a cold can cause complications during childbirth. If the pregnant woman does not have time to recover, then the child immediately after birth can catch an infectious disease from the mother. Also, women who fall ill in the later stages are sent for treatment to a hospital.

If a woman has a cold during childbirth, then the child is isolated from it after birth until the mother is completely cured. In addition, a high temperature in the later stages affects the well-being of a woman, she feels tired, so during childbirth she does not find the strength to try. It is worth noting that if the placenta at this time has already fully matured or begun to age, then it will not be able to provide any protective functions for the baby.

Video: How to treat snot, throat during pregnancy

During the period of bearing a child, a woman needs to pay attention to her health Special attention. The immunity of a pregnant woman is at a low level, so the body of the expectant mother is at a high risk of penetration of pathogens of infectious diseases. The question of how to treat a cold during pregnancy remains relevant.

Since in given period a woman is responsible not only for her own health, but also for the health of the fetus, she should carefully approach the issue of treating many diseases. No one is safe from a common cold, especially when it comes to the autumn-winter period. In order not to harm developing child, a pregnant woman is advised to be careful when choosing medicines for colds.

The question of how to cure a cold without medication during pregnancy remains rhetorical, since the effectiveness of non-drug therapy depends on which infectious agent has penetrated into female body, as well as on the severity of the course of the disease.

If a woman feels a slight malaise, she has a runny nose, a slight increase in body temperature and pain is felt when swallowing, then we are talking about a mild course. IN this case non-drug therapy will be effective provided that the expectant mother has agreed on the treatment with the doctor.

The effectiveness of non-drug therapy will be minimal with complications such as tonsillitis,. A condition in which a pregnant woman has an increase in body temperature above 38 °, threatens not only her, but also the child. In this case, the expectant mother is recommended to contact a medical specialist who will indicate how to treat a cold during pregnancy.

Why is a cold dangerous during pregnancy?

Development infectious disease in the body of a pregnant woman is highly undesirable at any time. However, in each trimester, a banal SARS carries a different danger.

First trimester

The development of a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy is dangerous because the penetration of infectious pathogens can cause disturbances in the growth and development of the fetus. In the early stages of pregnancy, the formation of vital organs and systems occurs.

Also, colds in the early stages are dangerous because the expectant mother is limited in the choice of medicines. The complexity of the treatment of infectious diseases in the first trimester of pregnancy necessitates timely prevention. A medical specialist will tell you how to treat a cold during pregnancy in the 1st trimester.

Second trimester

By the second trimester, it is already fully formed, which is a kind of barrier that protects the fetal body from the effects of pathogenic microorganisms.

The danger of colds this stage lies in the fact that as a result of exposure to pathogenic microorganisms, placental metabolism may be disturbed. This violation results in oxygen starvation() fetus. When developing baby deprived of sufficient oxygen, he may experience a lag in physical and mental development.

Placental insufficiency caused by a cold leads to the onset of premature birth.

If the expectant mother is pregnant with a girl, then the penetration of infectious pathogens into the body of the fetus can cause a violation of the formation of eggs. Consequence this process become infertile at childbearing age.

To understand how to treat a cold during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, it is important to get a preliminary consultation with a doctor.

third trimester

In addition to the discomfort associated with the main symptoms of the disease, a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy is dangerous with the following consequences:

• a sharp decrease in the body's defenses of a pregnant woman;
• risk premature start generic activity;
• a high probability of the transition of the infectious process from mother to child, especially if the expectant mother fell ill on the eve of childbirth.

The variety of complications makes the expectant mother think about how to treat a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester of gestation. Regardless of the timing of pregnancy, the expectant mother is recommended to be especially careful and protect her body from hypothermia.

Particular attention should be paid to , how to treat a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester without the risk of harming the fetus.

What drugs are contraindicated during this period?

The range of prohibited drugs during pregnancy is very wide. The expectant mother is strictly forbidden to take most medicines, as they can have an unpredictable effect on the developing fetus.

It is strictly forbidden for a pregnant woman to use such medicines for the treatment of colds:

1. Analgesic (painkillers) drugs. Usage ( acetylsalicylic acid) as an antipyretic is strictly prohibited. Such experiments lead to developmental disorders of cardio-vascular system fetus.
2. Cough medicines containing codeine. This substance has the ability to penetrate the placenta to the fetus, causing oxygen starvation in it.
3. Antibacterial drugs. Use for colds is impractical, since this disease is caused by viruses. If a cold has worsened bacterial infection, then the use of antibiotics can lead to a violation of the development of fetal bone tissue.
4. Phytopreparations and herbal preparations. For the treatment of cough, the use of thermopsis grass, which has an expectorant effect, is contraindicated. In addition to the antitussive effect, the thermopsis herb extract has a stimulating effect on. The result of this process may be spontaneous interruption pregnancy () or premature birth. In addition to thermopsis, the expectant mother is not recommended to use herbs such as thyme, celandine, rosemary, juniper and ginseng.

If we talk about how to treat a cold during pregnancy, then compresses and gargling with antiseptic solutions are the way out for a pregnant woman.

Treatment with folk methods

Despite huge list restrictions, the treatment of colds during pregnancy is not recommended to be delayed or left to chance. For this purpose, you can use the methods of alternative medicine.

Lemon with honey

Tea with honey and lemon is the first thing that comes to mind when asked how to quickly cure a cold during pregnancy at any time. The combination of natural honey and lemon is not only a delicious treat, but also an excellent remedy for treating colds in pregnant women.

Lemon juice contains a high dose of vitamin C, which stimulates the body's defenses and helps fight infection. natural honey contains a whole complex of biologically active substances and vitamins. To eliminate a sore throat and fight a runny nose, it is enough to drink warm tea 3-4 times a day, to which 1 tsp is added. honey and a slice of lemon.

If a woman has intolerance to citrus fruits or honey components, then this remedy is not suitable for her.

Ginger

When the question arises of how to treat a cold during pregnancy, ginger comes to the rescue. Ginger root contains substances that have a bactericidal and immunostimulating effect. This allows you to use this product for the treatment of colds during pregnancy. Is ginger safe for future mother and fetus.

For cooking ginger tea need 1 tbsp. l. grated root of the plant pour 2.5 cups of boiling water. The resulting mixture must be kept on low heat for 7 minutes. 1 tsp is added to the resulting tea. honey and a slice of lemon. It is recommended to use this remedy instead of regular tea.

Rose hip

The chemical composition of rose hips is very rich. It contains the highest concentration of vitamin C. A decoction of rose hips helps to strengthen immunity, improving general well-being with colds.

In order to prepare a decoction of the fruits of this plant, you need to take 2 tbsp. l. dry raw materials and pour 500 ml of boiling water. It is recommended to cook the resulting mixture over low heat for 15-20 minutes. The resulting broth is filtered and taken warm, 0.5 cup 3 times a day.

This remedy is contraindicated in the presence of kidney and urinary system diseases in a pregnant woman.

How to get rid of a runny nose during pregnancy?

The question of how to be treated for a cold during pregnancy must be approached with all responsibility. The primary task is to cleanse the nasal passages from mucus and pathogens of an infectious disease. For this purpose, it is recommended to rinse the nose with a solution of table or sea salt.

To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dissolve 0.5 tsp. salt in 250 ml of boiled water. Using a medical syringe or rubber syringe, it is necessary to rinse each nasal passage with the resulting solution. The procedure should be repeated 2-3 times a day.

Helps to cope with a runny nose inhalation of eucalyptus vapors. To do this, you need to add a few drops of eucalyptus oil to hot water and inhale the therapeutic vapors through your nose.

Popular vasoconstrictor drops are not recommended for use during pregnancy. Their use is justified only in extreme cases. As recommended vasoconstrictors, spray Tizin, Nazivin and. Use vasoconstrictor drugs should be no more than 2 times a day, no longer than 3 days in a row.

How to bring down the temperature?

Plentiful warm drink promotes decrease in body temperature. For this purpose, it is useful to drink weak tea with lemon, rosehip broth, linden tea, as well as milk with butter and honey.

Drinking plenty of water is contraindicated in pregnant women who are prone to appearance. In this case, the doctor will tell you how to treat a pregnant woman for a cold with fever.

If the body temperature has crossed the line of 38 °, a pregnant woman is recommended to resort to pharmacotherapy. The only safe antipyretic is. This active ingredient contains drugs such as Efferalgan and Panadol. The dosage of drugs is recommended to be clarified with the attending physician.

Throat treatment

The basic way to treat sore throat is gargling. For this purpose, a solution is used. The drug has a bactericidal effect without causing side effects. The rinse solution is prepared at the rate of 1 tablet per 250 ml of boiled water.

The oil solution of Chlorophyllipt has a pronounced bactericidal effect. For rinsing, a solution is prepared at the rate of 1 capful of an oil solution per 250 ml of boiled water. The throat spray will also not harm the woman and the child.

To eliminate perspiration and sore throat, it is recommended to chew small pieces of ginger root during the day.

How to get rid of cough?

Drug therapy for a cough depends on whether it is wet or dry. With a dry cough, a plentiful warm drink is of great importance. Rosehip broth, tea with honey and lemon, as well as warm milk with butter are used as a liquid. You also need to pay attention to the humidity in the room. The air must not be allowed to dry out.

If a pregnant woman has a wet cough, she should use drugs that have expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects. Only the attending physician will tell you how to treat colds and coughs for pregnant women.

With a wet cough, inhalations from alkaline mineral water are useful.

Treatment for complications

Common cold complications include:

• Infectious-inflammatory process in the oropharynx (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis). Such complications are often caused by the addition of a bacterial infection.
• Sinusitis and sinusitis.
• Acute bronchitis and pneumonia.

Only the attending physician should deal with the correction of such complications, who will tell you how to treat a cold during pregnancy without the risk of harming the baby. Self-medication in this case can lead to negative consequences for mother and fetus.

With a timely response to the symptoms of a cold, a pregnant woman does not run the risk of complications. For therapy to bring maximum effect, it is recommended that a woman consult with a doctor how to treat a cold in pregnant women and which remedies are better to refrain from using.

Useful video about colds during pregnancy