The negative impact of television on children. How TV affects children

Nowadays it is hard to find a family that does not have a TV. Rather, in the house you can find not one, but two or three TVs. For adults, television is a normal everyday occurrence. We watch movies, news, various TV shows. Often the TV just plays in the background while we eat dinner or do housework.

How does TV affect children? Can children watch TV? How many hours can a child watch TV without disturbing the psyche? What to do with a child besides cartoons? In the article " The influence of TV on children” you will find answers to your questions.

Can children watch TV?

• babies up to 2 years old. Children under two years old should not watch or listen to TV at all. Even if you think that the child does not watch it. Your child hears it and absorbs like a sponge every word, seen image, heard sound ...

Many mothers put their children to jail for watching a cartoon in order to feed faster or go about their business. But in the end it does more harm than good.

The child must constantly actively move, learn new objects, draw, sculpt, build, pour. While watching TV, the child is passive, he does not develop.

• children from 2 to 3 years old. You are allowed to watch TV no more than 15 minutes a day. Carefully choose the material that your baby will watch. Avoid watching cartoons without sound, as this can negatively affect the development of the child's speech. If you turn on the TV, stay with your child and comment on what you see on the screen. The child must correctly perceive and assimilate the information shown on TV.

In the period up to 3 years, the process of development of speech, memory, attention and intelligence is actively underway. TV influences mental condition child. There is a rapid change of pictures, the fragile brain does not have time to process such a flow of information. The child is in an overexcited state and, as a result, appears bad dream, fears and whims.

• children from 3 to 6 years old. It is allowed to watch TV no more than 40 minutes a day, preferably with breaks. At this age, the child learns the world through the TV screen. Choose what information your child will learn at this time. Keep track of what cartoons he watches, it is best to record good cartoons, educational programs and programs. During this period, actively developing creative thinking. And if the child looks at the finished image, his imagination stops working.
• -children from 7 years old. It is allowed to watch TV up to 90 minutes a day with breaks. Be sure to control the child, watch how much time he spends watching TV. After all, he may become addicted. Try not to leave your child alone, find alternative activities for him.

TV viewing requirements

• watch only in sitting position
• screen size must be 21 inches. When the screen is enlarged, the distance to it should also increase.
• watch TV from a distance of at least two meters
• watch TV only when the lights are on in the room

Consequences of watching TV in children who start watching it early and spend a lot of time in front of it:

• Constantly working TV has a negative impact on the mental and physical health child. Physical development slows down as the child sits and looks at the same point. Children are by nature very active and inquisitive, and after sitting motionless there comes a period of overexcitation, aggression and whims.
• Children's eyesight is deteriorating. Moreover, the deterioration occurs gradually.
• Brain work slows down. The child ceases to think creatively and come up with new ideas. TV does it for him.
• Decreased memory capacity and reduced level visual-figurative thinking. Children cease to be interested in objects and events, later they begin to read, their speech is very simple.
• The development of the will and the desire to achieve the set task are disturbed, since the child does not perform any active actions.

Reducing Tipsthe effects of television on children:

• You should limit the time spent watching TV. For example, 2 cartoons per day. However, do not prohibit, but negotiate and offer an alternative - reading, drawing, walking, modeling. Children love to help adults. Take advantage of this.
• The TV should be in such a place that it attracts a minimum of attention.
• Create certain rules and follow them. Do not watch TV while eating.

It is important that our children grow up smart, inquisitive and active. Of course, you can watch TV, but you should do it within reasonable limits.

How much time do your children spend watching TV? What shows do they watch?

Do you have a child in the house? With this significant event You will have to change a lot in your daily routine. Special attention should be watching TV. At first glance, the baby watches the flashing on the screen with great interest, gets distracted and calms down. This effect is liked by parents who can do their own thing at this time. However, first of all, you need to consult a doctor and find out if it is possible for a baby to watch TV.

Opinion of pediatricians

Very often, each doctor has his own view on a number of issues related to prevention and treatment. However, when talking about whether a baby can watch TV, they show amazing solidarity. Up to a year, it is not recommended to turn on the blue screen in the room where the baby is located. Try to do your chores while the baby is resting, and watch your favorite TV shows in the evening when the baby is sleeping in his crib. However, mothers often do not follow these recommendations and, at every opportunity, offer their child to watch a bright cartoon. Why you should not do this, we will talk with you now.

Early development

Speaking about whether it is possible for a baby to watch TV, it is very important to remember the physiology. Leading neuropsychologists authoritatively state that watching TV up to a year slows down development and causes addiction. It seems to you that the child does not yet understand what is happening on the screen, and many believe that changing bright pictures, on the contrary, has a positive effect on him, as it stimulates the brain. Actually it is not. Of course, white walls do not stimulate development, but there are many stimulus pictures or toys that can be alternated with each other. But a dynamic picture with a sound range, which children always pay attention to, causes overwork and exhaustion of the nervous system.

What in return

As you can see, the answer to the question of whether it is possible for a baby to watch TV is unambiguously negative. Despite the fact that the baby does not catch the meaning, he likes the multi-colored blinking. However, such a view does not provide any benefit. The TV is the strongest emotional stimulus, so do not be surprised if the baby begins to wake up often at night.

Up to a year, the life of a child should be very eventful. The brain grows and requires food for its development. Therefore, it is very important to buy educational toys, with which it is possible to construct some semantic series. But the most useful thing is to listen to music. She teaches a sense of rhythm, which means that very soon the baby will begin to move to the beat and try to sing along. Therefore, music can be played at home almost constantly.

dangers

Of course, the desire of parents to turn on the blue screen is understandable. They have a lot of housework, meetings and friends, problems that take time to solve. However, every day the time that the baby spends in front of the TV becomes more and more. A two-month-old baby can lie down all day and look at the flashing images on the screen while the mother is spinning on business. As a result normal communication with the baby is minimized, that is, limited hygiene procedures and feeding. The situation is not nearly as harmless as it might seem at first glance. The child grows deprived of communication, which means that his development lags far behind age norm. The baby does not develop motor skills, speech is delayed.

Main harm

It lies in the way newborn children see flickering on the screen. As soon as a colorful cartoon is turned on, a shower of incoherent images and a deafening sound range falls on the child. At the same time, due to his age, he cannot catch the general meaning. The harmfulness itself directly depends on the duration of exposure to the stimulus. The more time the baby stays in front of the blue screen, the more dangerous it is for his health. Since newborn children do not see a meaningful picture, but only a series of images, attention is quickly dulled. As a result, we have attention deficit disorder, as well as its low level. IN Lately it became a real problem of the generation.

Today, experts are constantly conducting research, studying the effect of TV on a child. As a result, they are increasingly coming to the conclusion that what smaller kid will spend time in a room with working appliances, the better for his health. It is not yet a proven fact, but there are suggestions that the TV has a negative effect on somatics. Frequent presence near a working device provokes visual impairment and work digestive system. To date, numerous studies are being conducted on small domestic animals. These are hamsters Guinea pigs and decorative birds. The constant presence in a room with a working TV has a depressing effect on their body, causing premature death. Of course, animals and humans are very different. However, it is better not to risk the health of your baby.

After a year

The child is growing, he already comes second year, and now he is quite able to use the remote control himself. However, wait to transfer control to him. After a year, pediatricians are allowed to show children cartoons that are intended for children of this age. This is usually short stories, not too bright and not emotionally overloaded. Almost all of them contain short songs. Often high-quality educational material includes a demonstration of pictures of animals and birds, letters and numbers, objects of the surrounding world. A two-year-old, as well as a two-month-old, a child needs constant communication with his mother, he must feel the warmth of his hands, a gentle voice every day, and not from case to case.

After two years

A child and a TV is a problem that has appeared only in our time. More recently, on blue screens, one could watch news in the morning, then one short cartoon, and after that, until the evening, nothing but the grid was broadcast. In the evening there was a program for children Good night and a short cartoon was shown. And today everyone has a big package of cable TV, where at least 2-3 channels play cartoons all day long. Plus unlimited access to Internet resources. Therefore, the task of parents is to control their children.

After two years, it is permissible to watch cartoons for no more than 30 minutes a day. Each viewing must have a specific theme. After that, be sure to discuss what you saw, draw the characters and come up with your own names for them. You can cut each and stage a mini-performance. Only in this way, watching cartoons will be not only safe, but also useful.

After reading our article, you will understand that a child and a TV can coexist quite peacefully in one apartment, you just need to properly manage the daily routine, as well as follow a number of recommendations. During viewing, the distance to the blue screen must be at least two meters. In the evening, it is advisable not to turn it on at all, and if free time falls only at this time of day, then be sure to turn on the light. Otherwise, the load on the lenses will be too high.

The second point: you can not feed the baby while watching a cartoon. Children get used to it very quickly and will soon refuse to eat without an interesting series. In addition, it must be borne in mind that while watching TV, the child’s brain is busy, which means that eating behavior is disturbed, and the resulting nutrients will not be assimilated as needed.

If the child is watching TV different time, it will be difficult for him to develop a certain mode. And again, the experience of Soviet television comes to mind. On weekends, in the morning, they showed one episode of an interesting cartoon, and on weekdays there was only a short evening show before bedtime. All the guys knew the routine very well and waited for a certain time. Try to install the same system at home, for example, turn on the TV or computer in the morning, when the baby just got up and concentrates well.

How to wean a child from a bad habit

Unfortunately, most parents realize late that the child has begun to spend too much time in front of the blue screen. But trouble can be prevented if you know that babies can. The more time you spend on fresh air, walk in the park, play patties and other children's games, sing songs and tell him stories, the healthier the baby will grow. Having lost time, weaning from the magic box is no longer so easy. In principle, this problem has only one solution. It is necessary to turn on the TV or computer as little as possible and help the child optimize his leisure time, fill it with interesting activities.

Do you remember how the postman brought the newspaper, and inside there was a program for the whole week. I wonder if this is now? I think it was convenient for the parents, because the walks on the street were in between interesting programs and cartoons. However, I remember that more "Maya the Bee", I was waiting documentaries about nature. They were simply mesmerizing, especially if the voice-over was soooo interesting about marine life.

IN modern world Parenting has been made easier. You can choose any channel for the child, any cartoon, and if you missed something, then just rewind. but let's talk about the pros and cons of television.

Educational content

There are channels that only broadcast educational content covering subjects such as arts and crafts, science, history, geography, and mathematics. This is undoubtedly a big plus. It will be useful not only for children, but also for adults.

Entertainment programs

TV is one of the main sources of entertainment for children. Sounds and colorful images on the screen appeal to children and also keep their attention while mom prepares dinner. Parents only need to choose content that is age appropriate for their child and easy to understand.

News broadcasts

What happened in the country and the world, who became the prime minister, president, etc. - This important events which children should know, especially if they are already in school.

Sports channels

They are ways to draw the attention of children to a particular sport. If parents see that the child is showing interest in sports, they need to tell more, and even sign up for the section.

Exposure to different cultures

Television shows the child countries and cities, traditions and customs, expanding his horizons. At right choice programs your child can learn about people and their traditions, lifestyles and relationships.

TV inspires

For example, a child wants to repeat a fake that he saw in the program.

How does television harm children's health?

• In addition to the benefits, watching TV can be harmful if parents use it as a way to calm the child and for a long time.
• Watching TV provokes a sedentary lifestyle. It is much more interesting for a baby to crawl under a blanket with something tasty and watch cartoons than to chase a ball in the yard.
• Watching an unlimited amount of time on TV can also adversely affect visual acuity.
• Who needs company when there's a TV? Children who watch a lot of TV do not have time to play or socialize. TV quietly eats up time. It is worth getting carried away by the cartoon, as an hour or two will pass unnoticed.
• The disadvantages also include the fact that television gives a distorted view of the world. Movies and other television shows can exaggerate reality and create extremely violent scenes for a child to perceive.

As you can see, television has two sides of the coin and it is very important for parents to find the one golden mean. Try to keep the child mind games, outdoor games and with peers. Children from 3 years of age are not recommended to watch TV, as well as use other gadgets, for more than 30 minutes a day.

Hi all!

Today we will touch on such interesting topic, How . In fact, this issue is quite controversial, because some parents believe that TV is harmful to babies, and some, on the contrary, are convinced that it contributes to the development of the child, allows you to study the world and well distracts the baby, occupying his attention when they need it.

Let's try to figure out who is right. Let's start with stereotypes.

1. People have been watching TV for years, it is not harmful.

No one will argue that frequent viewing of programs, films, cartoons, especially TV shows, causes a kind of addiction. In addition, constant TV viewing forms infantilism. If a person with early childhood regularly watches TV, he will not be able to learn in life to make decisions and take responsibility on his own.

Television teaches kids to perceive the world far from reality. It does not develop useful skills in children, but it stimulates the development of impulsiveness, disorganization, and very often kills motivation.

Children from three to six years old can watch TV for 40 minutes, an hour a day. And with breaks. Again, you need to monitor the material that the baby is viewing.

Children from the age of seven are allowed to watch TV 1.5 hours a day, with breaks.

Summing up a little, I would like to note that a child can watch TV in a dosed manner, and only certain time. In addition, this should be done under the supervision and in the presence of parents, so that at least some benefit can be withdrawn from the time spent with him.

We have considered what is Negative influence TV for a child, and finally helpful tips parents.

From watching TV shows, you can get not only benefit, but also some harm. Especially when it comes to the health of your own baby. Many studies have already been carried out in this area, which have indicated a clear negative impact from the TV on the psychophysiological state of a person.

When a child watches TV, he is practically immobile, and this cannot but affect the development of his muscles. The growing body must develop, and the muscles must grow stronger, and being at the TV, the child is motionless and his muscles, joints and ligaments do not receive proper development. In this case, you should protect the baby from watching TV and go outside with him. So you yourself will get a lot of positive emotions while playing with your child.

Baby visual impairment

This problem is partly a consequence of the first. Scientists have established the fact that while a child is busy watching TV, his brain switches to alpha frequencies. As a rule, this happens during hypnosis or sleep. In such a state, a person becomes more suggestible and susceptible to suggestion of any ideas and thoughts. Frames on the screen change quickly and a person does not have the opportunity to think about everything that is happening. Therefore, the brain begins to perceive information in a passive mode, without processing.

The constant change of scenes for the body is perceived as a danger. This causes the release of the hormone cortisol. Large quantity of this substance in the blood makes a person feel a great need for new thrill. The accumulation of cortisol in the human body causes poisoning at the biochemical and mental level. Young parents should now think about the benefits of television for the child.

Can't imagine life modern man no TV or computer. But, along with the undeniable benefits, this technique can be harmful, especially for young children.