Do pensioners have to pay for major repairs. Pensioners will be exempted from paying for major repairs: the State Duma is considering the complete exemption of pensioners from contributions for major repairs at home

06.08.2019

The payment of utility bills is a significant part of the expenses of pensioners and takes away a lot of the money that older people seek from state benefits issued upon reaching right age. The amount of payment for housing and communal services is increasing every year, so many pensioners cannot make the established payments. The state provides discounts and subsidies to people who do not have the opportunity to work and live on a pension. Retirees should know how compensation for capital repairs is processed for people over 80 years old in order to reduce the burden on family budget.

What is a maintenance fee

The housing stock in many cities is not updated and needs to be restored. A lot of money is required for the construction work. Collect them from the residents, according to the rules established by the region. The accumulated funds are accumulated on special accounts and can only be spent on major repairs. Monthly premiums can be overwhelming for older people living on old age benefits. The state provides special benefits for overhaul to pensioners after 70 years, consisting in a reduction in the monthly payment or with a complete exemption from payments.

Not all individuals of advanced age can get the privilege. Payment for overhaul after 80 years for pensioners is carried out according to special rules. Many citizens may receive benefits or legally not make payments at all. To do this, you need to know how pensioners over 80 years old pay for overhaul, on what conditions a subsidy is provided, what documents should be submitted to receive a discount, where to go.

Calculation procedure

The need for overhaul is determined by the regional authorities, in accordance with the provisions of the Housing Code, established by Art. 169. By-laws of local authorities set the amount of contributions. At this indicator large variation depending on the subject of the federation. For pensioners, the fact that every year contributions are indexed upwards according to the principle of inflation will be disappointing. Tariffication is set by the area of the apartment, depending on the following factors:

type of house, belonging to one or another variant of the housing stock;

the presence of an elevator, other common communications in need of overhaul;

general wear and tear.

The amount of monthly payments is calculated using a special formula. Regional authorities fix tariffs for 1 m2 of living space. Depending on the area of the apartment according to the plan of the house, the amount of final contributions will vary. If a person lives in Moscow, the local authorities set a tariff of 15 rubles per 1m2, the size of the apartment is 55m2, then the calculation formula will look like this:

15 x 55 = 825 rubles.

This amount will have to be paid monthly. In the receipt for payment of housing and communal services, there will be a column allocated for overhaul with automatic calculation of the amount due. Often, payments are an unbearable burden on the budget of an elderly person. Of great help are the benefits for paying for major repairs by pensioners over 80 years old, provided by state normative documents.

Social norm of square meters per resident

Depending on belonging to one or another category of beneficiaries, the subsidy can vary between 50-100% of the cost of overhaul. At the same time, the receipt may indicate a certain amount to be paid, which angers pensioners who have issued a benefit. The fact is that the subsidy for the payment of contributions for overhaul is not provided for the entire living space premises.

State authorities have fixed certain social minimum standards for housing for living. They amount to 1 person - 33m2; if a citizen lives with his wife (husband), then - 21m2 for each resident; with a joint registration of 3 people - 18m2 for each household. Based on these indicators, the benefit is calculated. If the size of the apartment exceeds the social norm, then for square meters above this indicator, you will have to pay in the prescribed amount under the “overhaul” column, regardless of whether the pensioner belongs to preferential category.

Benefits for overhaul for pensioners after 80 years

All overhaul contributions are accumulated in a special account, which can be used by the management company serving housing, if necessary. Repairers have no right to take money for other purposes. The house may not need a major overhaul long time. Legislators rightly believe that people who have reached 80 should not pay contributions under this article, since they are unlikely to be able to benefit from the results of work carried out in 20-30 years.

Pensioners over 80 are fully exempt from paying contributions under constitutional provisions. If a person receives a receipt from the housing department, where the full cost of the service is indicated in the “overhaul” column, without benefits, then compensation payments can be used. It is necessary to pay the required amount and go with a receipt to the social security center or the local branch of the MFC, provided that the center provides such services. The pensioner will be recalculated and, within 10 days from the date of application, the money spent will be returned.

Legal regulation

Adopted on December 25, 2012 Federal Law No. 271 271-FZ amends Article 169 of the Housing Code of Russia. The legislation establishes that overhaul is carried out by residents of the house on own funds transferred by the management company and accumulated on a special account. Categories of beneficiaries are established who are entitled to discounts and exemption from payment for services, fines and penalties for non-payment are determined.

Art. 169 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation also determines when it is possible not to pay for overhaul. This is done in such cases:

housing is recognized as not subject to repair work;

there is a decision of the municipality on the demolition of housing construction;

there is an act of local authorities on the removal of housing from the possession of residents and the transfer of the building to the municipality.

Declarative nature of benefits

A pensioner who is over 80 cannot automatically qualify for a discount, recalculation is not done without the will of the citizen. In order to receive a subsidy or exemption from paying for overhaul, a Russian must apply for a subsidy, attaching a list of documents regulated by legislative provisions. In addition, it is required to pay off the existing debt on utility bills.

It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the decisions of the municipal authorities regarding the provision of subsidies. Regions may not subsidize benefits, and the house may not be included in the list of housing to be overhauled. You can find out this data from the management company that carries out maintenance of multi-apartment housing. If all the requirements are met, then you can apply to the local branch of the MFC with a request for a grant.

Who is being compensated

Many pensioners are perplexed when faced with the situation of refusal of monthly cash compensation (MBC) for overhaul due to errors in the data provided. There are established rules, according to which a 50-100% discount on payment for the service is provided. The criteria on which local authorities rely are as follows:

If a pensioner is 80 years old, he lives alone, does not work, he receives a 100% discount.

Under the condition of a lonely residence of a disabled Russian over 70, you can get a 50% concession.

If a married couple of elderly unemployed people live together, one of whom is 70 years old, the other is over 80 years old, then pay for overhaul no need.

Given that cohabitation or registration in the same territory of a pensioner over 80 years old and other people, one of whom is under 70 years old, the benefit is not provided, since a citizen of advanced age is not considered lonely.

People who are disabled of groups 1, 2, raising a disabled child, are given a 50% concession in paying for the service.

If there are debts for housing and communal services, the subsidy is not provided.

The house in which the applicant lives must be subject to major repairs, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment must be within the established social norms, so that the applicant has the right to apply for a subsidy.

Ownership of an apartment

One of the main conditions for providing compensation for paying for the service is that the housing is wholly owned by the applicant. The pensioner must have documents confirming that the premises belong exclusively to him, there are no other homeowners who own shares of this real estate. If it is established that the apartment is divided between people, one of whom is over 80 years old, and the others cannot claim the benefit, then the subsidy will not be provided.

Condition of living alone

Compensation is allocated if a pensioner who has reached the age of 80 lives alone. The concept implies that a person applying for a subsidy is registered at the specified living space himself or with another person retirement age eligible for the grant. For example, if a citizen over 80 years old is the sole owner of the premises, and lives with a wife registered there, whose age has exceeded 70, then a subsidy is issued. If the spouse is less than 70 years old, and she is registered in the apartment, then the benefit will not be provided.

Many citizens living alone are perplexed when they are denied compensation. It must be understood that government agencies do not proceed from the real state of affairs, but from documented data. If in fact one pensioner over 80 years old lives in the apartment, but, according to the house book, two or more people, grandchildren, relatives who are of working age, then the subsidy will not be issued. After the discharge of these citizens from the premises, you can claim compensation.

No debt for utility bills

For many people, the main obstacle to receiving a discount or exemption from contributions for the overhaul of an apartment building is the timely payment of housing and communal services utilities. If a citizen has not made a monthly payment, then the debt will accumulate like a snowball with fines and penalties. A person is forced to take loans to pay off debts. A pensioner applying for exemption from payments for major repairs must provide information about the absence of debt for a "communal apartment".

Some regions provide cash compensation for senior citizens instead of fee waivers. Payment receipt includes this article expenses, with the obligation to pay in full. After the payment, the money is returned to the citizen's card, or, in the form of cash, is transferred to the payer by the postal employees distributing the pension.

How to get compensation for major repairs for pensioners over 80 years old

Depending on the regulations of the subjects of the federation, the payment made can be reimbursed different ways. If there is an exemption from the overhaul payment, then, after the subsidy is issued, the civil service authorities transfer information about the existing benefit to the housing department serving the house so that this column is excluded from the receipt for utility bills. If the pensioner receives compensation, he must make the full payment of the amount in the payment order, after which the overpayment is returned.

To reduce the burden of expenses falling on the family budget, older people can apply for a subsidy on their own, or enlist the support of relatives by entrusting the transfer of documents to third parties who have a power of attorney certified by a notary to carry out such operations. Such an opportunity is provided for pensioners who, due to their state of health, do not allow to fully move through the authorities to defend their rights.

Registration procedure

In order for the overhaul payment not to be included in the receipt or compensated, it is necessary to follow the following procedure for issuing a subsidy:

Check with the management company whether housing is included in the list of households subject to major repairs. If current programs for housing maintenance, the possibility of overhaul is not provided, then it is useless to count on the benefit.

After receiving an affirmative answer, you need to collect all the documents for paying for the “communal apartment”, confirming the absence of current debt, get a certificate from the housing department that the payer regularly pays for services, penalties and fines are not charged.

Make payments for housing and communal services, according to the receipt issued by the management company.

Collect the required package of documentation confirming the right to compensation.

Apply to the authorities involved in issuing a subsidy, personally or through third parties, by proxy, providing the necessary documentary information

Submit documents and wait for a positive decision. Organizations authorized to make a decision on exemption from payment give a response within 5-10 working days on the provision of a subsidy or refusal.

Depending on the type of grant provided, use compensation payments or a reduction in the amount of payment in the monthly receipt brought.

Where to apply

You can apply for a change in the payment for major repairs in the department closest to the place of residence social protection population, or at the MFC, if the center provides this option. Since it is often difficult for elderly citizens who have reached the age of over 80 to walk, collect documents, sit in lines, it is possible to entrust the registration of benefits to young relatives, grandchildren or granddaughters by writing an appropriate power of attorney.

Citizens can apply for compensation through the Internet portal of public services. It is difficult for the elderly to use the service, so young people can complete the documentation and apply by registering on the official website of the organization. After sending required documents, the answer about a positive or negative decision comes to the specified address Email. The citizen is informed about the fulfillment of the request, the inclusion of the petitioner in the general register of Russians with benefits.

List of required documents

To apply for a grant, you need to collect a large package of official papers. These include the following documents:

Passport of the applicant and persons cohabiting in the same housing with a pensioner who are entitled to a subsidy.

An application for compensation in free form, indicating the reasons for the appeal, information about the applicant, age, sole ownership of living space, no debts to the housing department for utilities.

Pensioner's ID.

There is no information that there are no outstanding utility bills.

An official paper with a list of persons living together with the applicant in the same area according to the data of the house book.

Certificate of sole ownership of the apartment.

additional information about citizens living with the applicant, at the request of the MFC staff. Required in order to ascertain their status and eligibility for compensation.

Information about payment for overhaul according to the last receipt.

Bank account number where the subsidy will be transferred.

Certificate of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation on the issued pension, indicating its amount.

Other information about the applicant at the request of employees of the social protection service.

Benefits for major repairs to pensioners and the disabled in the regions

The subjects of the federation make decisions on classifying the housing stock as facilities requiring major repairs individually. In the Leningrad region, as part of a housing restoration program that will last 25 years, starting in 2016, pensioners over 70 years of age are provided with a 50% discount when paying contributions. The legislators of the Kostroma region adopted a resolution on the release of citizens over 80 years of age from the payment of funds for a major renovation of housing at the same time as the federal authorities. Citizens over the age of 70 are given a 50% discount on the payment for the service.

Some regions provide for the payment of benefits to additional categories of beneficiaries. For example, legislators Oryol region decided that elderly citizens over 80 years of age, persons with one or another group of disabilities, Russians who purchased real estate in new houses are exempted from paying contributions. Last group individuals are exempted from paying for services for 2 years from the date of purchase of housing.

Features of granting benefits in Moscow and the Moscow Region

Since the capital has the highest tariffs for utilities, they apply for exemption from payments to multifunctional and regional centers for the provision of public services thousands of people every day. For Muscovites over 70 years of age, the benefit is given in the form of a 50% reduction in the amount of the overhaul payment shown on the receipt. Residents of the capital can not present a bank account number for transfer compensation payments, but a plastic card of a Muscovite. In addition to citizens over 70-80 years old, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, disabled people of all groups, labor veterans can use the benefit.

Video

I ask you to answer through the newspaper to us, pensioners 70, 80, 93 years old. Do we have to pay for major repairs and how much? I, Solovieva Taisiya Ivanovna, turned 93 years old, in October I will be 94. I live in Kabardino-Balkaria, the city of Nartkal. I `m a pensioner pedagogical work, I have a medal "Veteran of Labour". They threaten me with a lawsuit. With the help of her nephews, she collected a debt - 11,400 rubles. Now I pay 312 rubles every month. Husband died. Was The only son and he passed away early. I live alone, I don't go outside. Who can ask about payment? Help. T.I. Solovyov.

In 2016, pensioners older than 70 and 80 received the opportunity to return monthly payments for major repairs. At the end of 2015, relevant amendments to the Housing Code were adopted, according to which the regions had to adopt their own laws. But not all regions need regulations were developed quickly, so somewhere older citizens began to receive a subsidy earlier, and somewhere later. Hence the confusion among people with whether such compensation is due or not.

Meanwhile, at the federal level, it was determined: starting from the age of 70, pensioners - homeowners are entitled to compensation of 50 percent of the overhaul contribution, and upon reaching 80 years, compensation is 100 percent.

In doing so, it is necessary to take into account:

1

The benefit is compensatory. That is, the owner must make a monthly contribution to the overhaul, and then the money is returned to him.

2

The principle of compensation is declarative. That is, the benefit is not automatically granted, in order to apply for it, you need to contact the social security authority with a written application.

3

The amount of compensation is calculated based on the minimum contribution per square meter approved in the region. meter of the total area of housing, as well as the standard of the normative area of \u200b\u200bhousing premises adopted in the region. Each region has its own rules. Therefore, if a pensioner-owner lives in a spacious apartment with a footage exceeding the standard, the compensation calculated for him can only partially cover the overhaul payment.

4

According to the amendments to the LCD, the right to compensation is for those living alone non-working pensioners- owners over 70 (80) years old; families consisting only of cohabiting non-working citizens of retirement age. That is, if, for example, a homeowner who has reached the age of 70 (80) lives with working children, he will not be compensated for the overhaul contribution.

How compensation is awarded

This occurs from the first day of the month following the month of application for it. But not earlier than the day when the citizen turns 70 (80) years old.

Where to go

You can apply for compensation by contacting the social protection authorities at the place of residence or at the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services (MFC).

What documents will be needed

Passport or other document proving the identity and confirming the place of residence (copy);

Mandatory insurance certificate pension insurance(SNILS);

A copy of the document confirming the ownership of housing, or a copy of the title document in case the ownership is not registered in the Unified State Register of Rights to real estate and transactions with it)

An extract from the personal account or a copy of the house book (completed pages) with data on all registered;

Documents confirming the absence labor activity from a citizen and family members living with him (copies of work books, extracts from an individual personal retirement account, which gives out Pension Fund etc.);

Statement of bank details and account where compensation will be credited;

Copies of documents confirming the calculation of the overhaul fee for the month preceding the month of applying for compensation, and a receipt for payment.

Can compensation be suspended?

Yes maybe. The owner is obliged to pay a monthly contribution for overhaul in full and without delay, within the time limits established in the region where he lives (usually - before the 10th day of next month). If the debt is admitted within 3 months, the payment of compensation is suspended. Upon receipt of information about the repayment of the debt, the payment of compensation is resumed from the month of its suspension, but not more than three years in advance.

In addition, compensation is no longer paid if the owner or one of the family members gets a job; if a citizen of working age is registered in his apartment; if the owner changes his place of residence or loses the right of ownership. A citizen is obliged to notify the social security authorities of all such changes independently.

Important. In addition to owners over 70 and 80 years old, the regional authorities also grant certain other categories of beneficiaries the right to compensation for the overhaul contribution. These are disabled people and participants in the Second World War and hostilities, blockade survivors, former underage prisoners of concentration camps, etc. ( complete list see in federal law N 5-FZ "On veterans", in the "Chernobyl" law N1244-1, etc.).

for the reader "RG"

Especially for Taisiya Ivanovna Solovieva, "RG" contacted the Center for Labor, Employment and Social Protection of the Urvan District.

The minimum contribution for overhaul in the KBR is 6.22 rubles. for one sq. meter of total living area. Compensation is charged according to the norm - 33 square meters. meters per person living alone. The area of the apartment where the pensioner lives is larger than her monthly compensation at 205.26 rubles does not cover the entire contribution. Along with this, she is paid compensation for utilities in the amount of 775 rubles, the center explained to us.

We called Taisiya Ivanovna and explained in detail how much the state compensated for her contributions and why she had to pay part of the payment. We hope that we were of some help in this situation.

Anna Yurkova

the reader suggests

"Dear editors, I am writing to you with a request. Raise the issue in the newspaper about the production of a washing machine on wheels by Russian enterprises. In Chelyabinsk, all the machines that are sold are without wheels. Where to put this machine in the apartment? There is nowhere. There is not enough space in the kitchen, in the bathroom, too. It weighs 50 kilos, how can you move it without wheels? And we have to wash bed sheets hands." Drubina Galina Ivanovna, Chelyabinsk, Komsomolsky prospect, d. 43.

Editorial: Indeed, there are very few models on wheels on sale today, although they are found, they explained " Russian newspaper"in a large chain store selling electrical goods. Powerful washing machines are usually installed permanently, centered so that the machine does not "beat" when spinning at high speeds. Water is usually supplied to such machines separately. For safety reasons, it is not recommended to move such machines. But there is manufacturers offering compact models washing machines that can be moved. “We recommend them, for example, for use in a dacha or in a communal apartment. I rolled into the bathroom, washed it and drove back so as not to disturb anyone,” RG explained.

Photo: Infographics "RG"/Leonid Kuleshov/Irina Nevinnaya

According to latest changes in law, all owners of real estate located in apartment buildings are required to allocate money for major repairs. Along with this, it is provided that older people over 70 years of age have benefits in paying contributions.

What is a maintenance fee

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation stipulates that the owners of premises located in apartment buildings, in addition to utility bills, are required to make contributions for subsequent major repairs. The payment is calculated based on the size of the apartment. Provided that the area of housing owned by a pensioner does not exceed the social norm, he has the right to take advantage of the benefit when making money for major repairs.

Federal legislation establishes norms for square meters, depending on the number of people living in the apartment:

1 person - 33 sq. m;
2 people - 42 sq. m.;
3 or more - 18 sq. m per citizen, regardless of age.

If the housing where the pensioner is registered is more than the prescribed restrictions, the extra square meters are paid in full and the benefit does not apply to them. The minimum amount of payment for major repairs is determined per square meter, and not residential, but the total area of the apartment is taken.