Important rules for dyeing hair at home. How to dye your hair: coloring rules that will give excellent results

Many women dream of changing the color of their hair. But in order to do everything qualitatively and correctly, you need to know the basic rules of hair coloring. If you do not follow them, then you can not only remain dissatisfied with the resulting color, but also greatly ruin your hair.

Stages of dyeing hair

Every woman can learn how to dye her hair correctly. Of course, it is better to give preference to salons where this procedure will be carried out by experienced craftsmen. But at home, you can also give hair desired shade without damaging their structures. To begin with, consider the main stages of staining and their features:

1. The first step is to conduct a sensitivity test. It is important to remember that even the most expensive and high-quality paint can cause allergies. This is especially true for women with very sensitive skin. To check the paint, you need to apply a small amount of it on the inner bend of the elbow and leave for 1 hour. After that, rinse with cool water. If during the day the skin does not turn red and does not start to itch, you can safely proceed to dye your hair with this tool. Otherwise, you should choose a different paint.
2. Once the paint is diluted, it must be properly applied to the hair. It is recommended to start doing this from the back of the head, since there the hairs are colored the longest. Lastly, paint is applied to the tips. Otherwise, they will get badly damaged.
3. As soon as the entire hair is covered with paint, you should gently beat the foam with your fingers and comb your hair with a rare comb. Before dyeing, the hair must also be combed. And the paint itself must be applied with a special brush, evenly distributing it over the curls.
4. Keep the paint on your head for exactly as long as indicated in the instructions. Do not under any circumstances overdo it! Hair from this can deteriorate, while the color still does not become more saturated. Be sure to provide a warming effect by wrapping your head first plastic bag and then with a terry towel.
5. Wash off the paint large quantity water. Use lightly first warm water and then cold. Be sure to use a special conditioner that will not only finally fix the color, but also restore the hair, making it smoother and more manageable.

When not to dye your hair

Every woman should definitely know when it is strictly forbidden to dye curls. This will help keep your hair healthy, prevent hair loss and other undesirable consequences. Let's dwell on such moments in more detail.

In no case should you use expired paint or one that has an incomprehensible consistency for dyeing hair. It is on the quality of the product used that the result of coloring the strands will depend.

To avoid getting a completely unexpected color, you should abandon the staining procedure during menstruation and pregnancy. With menstruation hormonal background changes slightly, which can lead to a change in the natural pigmentation of the hair. And during pregnancy, in addition, the components of the paint can indirectly affect the condition of the fetus, which is fraught with negative consequences.

It is forbidden to start coloring hair immediately after perm. The fact is that at this time the hair is already overdried and weak, so it takes some time for it to at least partially recover. Usually hair is dyed only 2-3 weeks after curling.

Care should be taken when coloring curls if any medications. Some substances can affect pigmentation. Also, you can not change the color of the hair, if there are even minor wounds or other damage on the head. With severe hair loss, you can also not use paint. First you should cure the hair, and then experiment with color.

Professional subtleties

When coloring hair, it is important to take into account some subtleties. The result will also depend on this. Be sure to foresee all possible surprises in advance, so as not to regret the result later.

If a we are talking about coloring gray hair, then for this purpose it is best to purchase special remedy. The paint must indicate the approximate percentage of gray hair to be painted over. And the higher it is, the better for the hair. Otherwise, you will not be able to achieve the desired result.

The longer, thicker and thicker the hair, the longer it takes to color it.

If they are very thin and rare, then the staining time should be reduced, and not keep the paint exactly as long as indicated on the package. It is better to ask this question to experienced master which will help you choose optimal time the impact of the remedy.

Please note that if the hair burns out strongly in the sun, then when dyeing, the color can turn out to be completely unexpected. Therefore, it is recommended to first apply paint on a small strand to make sure that the result will not bring grief.

When tinting overgrown roots, do not forget that the color will not turn out exactly the same as it turned out before. In any case, it will be slightly different. Therefore, paint curing time should be taken more seriously.

The result of dyeing the hair is also affected by the frequency of hot styling and the applied hair styling products. Remember that the more often hair dryers and curling irons are used, the more unexpected the color can turn out.

It is always much easier to dye your hair in dark color than in light. Lightening is carried out in several stages, often curls acquire yellowish tinge. And to get a dark color, usually only 1 time is enough. This is especially true for girls and women who by nature have a natural dark color. They may even use non-resistant paint, but regular tint balm, which is able to give hair beautiful shade for a long time.

As a rule, the procedure for dyeing hair at home is a riskier business than when dyeing in a beauty salon. Specialists have extensive experience in this matter, so in most cases they can foresee some of the possible nuances.

Therefore, if the hairs are thin and weak, it is best to contact a hairdresser at least for the first time. He can most suitable shade pick up, and do everything as efficiently and quickly as possible.

You decided to paint yourself. For what reasons (lack of time and funds, wise advice beloved friend) - it doesn't matter. The main thing is to find answers to several questions: what shade and undertone to choose, when to apply the coloring composition and, finally, how to find harmony with the new color.

What to paint?

Whatever the ad says, last couple For decades, the principle of staining has not changed (this applies to both salon and home remedies). If the paint is resistant, consider it ammonia. And do not think that someone is vilely deceiving you if the package says that the product does not contain ammonia. It really is not there, but there is some other alkaline substitute agent.

Scientists long years trying to find a gentle substance that would deliver the coloring pigment inside the hair. But until now, the search ended only with the discovery of ammonia analogues with a less aggressive odor - one of them is aminoethinol.

Choose your paint wisely

Until you stop choosing a shade of paint according to the poetry of the name (which is better: “fragrant cappuccino” or “coffee with milk”?), You will not be satisfied with the result. Do the fractional numbers that are on each package tell you anything? Not? But in vain. They contain all the information about the shade.

First digit, which you see, speaks about the depth of tone (from 1 to 10).

1. black
2. deep dark brown
3. dark brown
4. brown
5. light brown
6. dark blond
7. fair-haired
8. light blond
9. bright light blond in
10. pastel blond

Second digit(she comes after the fraction) shows whether you choose a cold shade or warm. There are seven options:

1. ashen
2. opal
3. golden
4. copper
5. mahogany
6. red
7. chestnut

If after the fraction there is first zero, and only then a figure, this means that the indicator is not very pronounced.

Ash hair, watch out!
If your hair is naturally ashy (that is, with a cold pigment), think carefully before dyeing. There is still no means in the world that could naturally depict this same semitone.
Blue-haired Malvinas do not count. You will make up, leave the salon a happy ash blonde, and turn yellow in a couple of weeks. Warm undertones are much easier to portray on the hair, and they will look much more natural than cold ones.

Salon coloring - at home?

“In order to reduce the cost of home dyes, manufacturers use the simplest and cheapest caring ingredients. In salon paints, you can find extracts of expensive plants,” says color technologist Maria Korznikova. Well, let. If so, there's nothing stopping you from buying professional tools for the care of dyed hair and use them at home. If in doubt about the choice - study the recommendations of WH.

A semi-permanent coloring cream-gel that gives hair glossy shine, Igora (4-6 Medium Brown Auburn) by Schwarzkopf Professional

The palette of shades of home dyes is limited. And no matter how hard the manufacturers try, they will never catch up with the salons: because there the colorist can mix products indefinitely, creating more and more new tones. Don't even try to do it at home. At the same time, modern home paint palettes consist of an average of 25-30 tones - you can always find something suitable. You know your desires better than any colorist. Haven't you ever left the salon in a completely different color than you expected?

Prefer complex technique staining? Sign up for a salon, don't torture yourself, your friends, your mom. Highlighting, toning, coloring (when 3-4 shades are used at once) and balayage (lightening or changing the color of only the ends of the hair) on decent level you won't. Unless, of course, one of your loved ones is not the art director of a coloring studio. But in one tone you can easily paint yourself, without anyone's help. For example, mousse paint. Several companies (Schwazkopf & Henkel, L'Oréal Paris and Wella among them) have already launched products that don't even require special brushes. The paint is applied according to the principle of shampoo: you massage your head (as during washing), and the foam itself is distributed through the hair. By the way, very uniform.

You can paint at home if ...

• you are doing this for the first time and your hair color is completely natural
• there is no henna or basma on the hair (otherwise the reaction with a chemical dye can be the most unpredictable)
• if your hair has no more than three dyes
• you are not pregnant
• you want to get even color rather than complicated coloring

You wanted to become a blonde, but the color turned out to be some kind of green? All is not yet lost. Eliminate the marsh shade will help tomato juice. Apply to hair and leave on for 30 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.

Leave-in mousse care for colored hair Brillians from Wella Professionals contains orchid extract and is suitable for daily use.

John Frieda's Sheer Blonde Hairspray is for blondes. According to the creators, it gives a special shine to blond hair.

Revitalizing treatment for color-treated hair color Protect Reconstructive Treatment by Paul Mitchell has a creamy texture and pleasant aroma.

The Body Shop Rainforest Radiance Conditioner for Colored Hair is paraben-free, but most importantly, it prevents premature color washout.

intensive care for colored hair Color Conserve by Aveda should be used once a week: apply the product to clean hair leave for a few minutes and rinse thoroughly.

Opalis Crème de Shampoing will revive dry or very dry hair that is difficult to comb. Unfortunately, most dyes make them that way.

Shampoo Brillance Couleur by Secret Professionnel by Phyto is able to revive the shade of both dyed and bleached hair.

How to choose hair color

If you don’t want to sob all night after dyeing, and the next day rush around the salons begging for help, choose a color that differs from yours by no more than three tones.
Doubting which shade to choose: lighter or darker? First option. In which case it will be easier to correct the error.
However, if you have been painting in dark colors for more than a year, the rule is different. “Try to buy a product a little bit darker every time,” advises technologist-colorist Maria Korznikova. Then the roots will definitely not appear lighter than the hair.

Intensive nourishing long-lasting cream paint Color Naturals (6.34 Caramel) by Garnier.

Resistant caring paint-mousse Sublime Mousse(90 “Pure Light Blonde”) by L’Oréal Paris.

Professional Performance Clarifier (11-0) by Syoss.

Hair dye Advance Techniques (10-0 Very Light Blonde) from Avon.

Resistant hair dye Récital Préférence (4.01 “Deep chestnut”) from L’Oréal Paris.

Resistant cream paint Palette (H8 “Honey Blonde”) from Schwarzkopf.

Procedures before coloring

Imagine that we are at a construction site and you need to paint a wall in a uniform color. The problem is that the surface is cracked - first you need to putty the bumps, and then take up the brush. The same with hair. If you have them damaged (like many people in our climate), the color will fall unevenly and quickly fade, wash out. Pamper your hair with conditioners and masks at least a week before coloring. Do not wash your hair with shampoo one to two days before coloring. The natural oils of the hair and scalp are a protection against possible irritation. And do not worry if styling products remain on the curls, this will not affect the result in any way. Before you start coloring, apply a thin layer fat cream along the hairline so that there is no paint left on the skin of the face and neck. Then wet the ends of your hair with water. As a rule, they are dry or damaged, so they can absorb too much product, and then their color will be more saturated..

Hair coloring: detailed instructions

Divide your hair with a comb into several large strands, secure each with a clip. Throw the part from the crown forward. Color each strand entirely. Apply the dye from the roots to the tips, and then work it into your hair. one pair rubber gloves, which is attached to the tool, as a rule, is not enough - buy a couple more in advance. As soon as you paint over the last strand, mark the time: most products are recommended to be kept for about 20 minutes. More doesn't make sense. Also pay attention to the temperature of the water when you wash your hair. The colder the better: hot water will open the cuticles and the color will be partially lost.

The most harmful paints

Ammonia Super Blonde 10 out of 10

Ammonia cream paint 9 out of 10

Semi-permanent ammonia-free paint 5 out of 10

Toning masks are not harmful, but, on the contrary, useful *

* harmfulness modern dyes evaluated on a ten-point scale by technologist-colorist Maria Korznikova.

Photo: LEVI BROWN, SIM PHOTO STUDIO

FROM long time ago beautiful, well-groomed hair evokes in a person a feeling of involuntary admiration, location.

Of course, any hair coloring is harmful. After all, when dyeing, a chemical effect occurs on the structure of the hair, because of which it changes its color. The more stable the paint, the stronger it is. chemical composition. Chemical exposure disrupts the natural metabolism, and therefore the hair after dyeing looks lifeless for some time. To prevent this from happening, you should choose only quality paint, well-known companies.

There is no such hair that would not suffer from coloring at all. Therefore, before dyeing your hair, carefully read the annotation. So, for example, gentle paint "Excellence Cream" (L'Oreal). This paint has a unique system “ internal protection”, thanks to which, when dyeing, each hair is protected from the inside. Due to the “internal protection”, the hair is not damaged during dyeing, and the color lasts much longer. You can use stable cream paints from Schwarzkopf, Wella and other companies you know.

Of course, most women notice when they dye their hair a different color. With the help of paint, you can very quickly become a spectacular blonde or brunette. Or choose any of the shades of red. Coloring will transform you in a magical way.

But it is always worth remembering that the natural hair color will never spoil its owner. This hair color is perfect for both your skin and your eye color.

Today it is very difficult to meet a woman who has a natural, not dyed, hair color. For women and girls who first turned to hair coloring, I would advise using tone-on-tone paint. To choose such a paint, you must know the tone level of your hair.

Of course, only a hairdresser can determine the level of hair tone. Only after that you should choose the paint. Numbers are written on each box in which paint is sold. They can be one, two or three digits.

The first (from 1 to 10) indicates the paint tone level: 1-black, 2-dark brown, 3-dark brown, 4-brown, 5-light brown, 6-dark blond, 7-blonde, 8-light blond, 9 - very light blond, 10 - very, very light blond.

All tone levels on the paints correspond to the tone levels of natural hair. This is the basis that determines the amount of pigment in the hair and, accordingly, in paints. It is difficult to find even two people with exactly the same hair color. So, the second digit determines the main shade, and there are not many of them: golden, copper, red, mahogany, brown, purple, blue (ash). There is also a third number, reflecting the nuance of color, making the hair color richer, more mysterious and complex. For nuance, the same shades are used in various combinations and in different quantities.

Knowing the tone level of your hair, you can already buy tone-on-tone dye. The purpose of such paints is not to change the tone level of natural hair, but only to give them different shades.

For example: your tone level is 6 and you should choose a paint with the first number 6, and the second and third numbers will be whatever shade you desire.

Things are much more complicated with chemically active, i.e. durable paints. Initially, they were invented and developed, only for painting gray hair. And, only later, these paints began to be used for cardinal hair dyeing. Permanent paints are used with a higher percentage of oxidizing agents, those. hydrogen peroxide, which means they have a stronger effect on the hair - destroying it. With these paints, you need to be more careful and apply them strictly according to the instructions. If you dye your hair in salons, then a competent, professional hairdresser will correctly select the tone level and shade of dye for your hair, because. this paintable to color tone on tone, lighten by 1-3 tones or with darken hair color.

I want to dwell on when a permanent dye is bought in a store, because, as a rule, these paints have a picture that reflects the color of the hair obtained as a result of dyeing. This is not entirely true. We have already said, above, that each color and shade can only appear at a certain level of hair tone. Again, you should know your tone level whether your hair is natural or has already been dyed. It also often happens that you haven’t dyed your hair for a very long time and natural hair the industry is already enough from the roots. In this case, staining should be done using different technologies, and maybe even with paints. different levels and different shades. Only in this way can you achieve uniform color along the entire length of the hair. For example: natural hair grown from the roots has a tone level of 5 (light brown), and at the ends they are light copper. If you paint - 7.1 (ash blond), then you will get it on natural, regrown hair light brown color with a golden tint, and the previously dyed ends of the hair will be ashen and the ashy shade will be washed off very quickly, and the light ends of the hair will again acquire the same light copper shade.

Gradually, you will get acquainted with all the intricacies of hair coloring, but for now you can send.

Many women from time to time want to change something in their appearance. One of the fastest and simple ways is hair coloring. One has only to slightly change their color, and your whole image will receive the missing brightness and freshness. At the same time, hair coloring implies some rules that every woman, dyeing hair must know and follow.

Do you need to dye your hair

You again decided to change your image and dye your hair. And yet, think again, do you really need it? If your hair roots have grown or gray hair is noticeable, then you can’t do without painting. Or maybe you just want to slightly change the shade of your hair, because the current one is tired or just faded. Then you should consider the option tinted shampoo, which will "revive" your hair, make it shiny and slightly change the color of your hair. At the same time, it is quite possible to avoid painting, which, whatever one may say, is stressful for the hair. Also postpone hair coloring in such cases:

• if you are sick and taking medication. Some medications may affect the coloration;
• there are abrasions or wounds on your head. Postpone staining until they are completely healed;
• if you are menstruating, you should not prescribe a staining procedure for these days. Various hormonal changes, occurring in the body, can affect the result of staining;
• do not recommend dyeing hair that has recently been permed.

How to choose a hair color

Dyed hair in a different color can drastically change your look. Therefore, you need to choose the tone with all responsibility.

If you did right choice, new color hair will make your eyes more expressive and improve your complexion. Otherwise, it will highlight all the flaws.

When choosing paint, take into account the type of your appearance.

• Warm type. These are people from swarthy color skin, brown or green eyes. Their natural hair color is usually dark shades. Therefore, they are best suited for coloring in chestnut shades. But bright hues, and especially ashy shades, can visually make you older. The warm type is also divided into spring and autumn. If you have peach colour skin, it is best to dye your hair in golden or honey tones. But the spring type of people who have White color skin, chestnut or red shades are more suitable.

• Cold type. These are people who have a fair skin color with a slight pink tint, blue-eyed or grey-eyed. They should choose the color of ashy and fair-haired shades. You can also try black. In this case, you should not experiment with colors of red tones. The cold type also has a division into winter and summer subtypes. In people with the summer subtype pink color skin and bright eyes. Suitable colors for them ashy shades. The winter type of face has people whose skin tone is very light, while the eyes may be dark. In this case, you should choose dark colors.

If you have decided on the color you need, do not rush to buy paint in the store. Choosing the tone that suits you according to the tester beam in the palette is a risky business. After all, the color is not always the same after staining. The fact is that in the palette the colors are located in sectors - red, yellow and blue. And only the master will be able to determine, depending on your original hair color, the desired tone. For example, to eliminate red shades, a specialist will select paint in the green sector, and paints from the purple palette will help to paint over yellowness. Even if you want to dye your hair yourself, consult with a specialist when choosing a dye.

What are hair dyes

Conditionally hair coloring can be divided into three types:

• staining with resistant paint, in which the product stays on the hair from one to two months. The advantage of this paint is good durability and complete coverage of gray hair. Minus - the irreversibility of the process. If you have chosen the wrong tone or you do not like the result, the paint itself will not disappear from your hair. They will either have to be repainted or cut off;
• staining with semi-permanent paint. The color lasts for about one month. Plus - the paint does not spoil the structure of the hair, it is washed off gradually, so the difference between the growing roots and the paint is not so noticeable. Minus - the tool will not be able to completely cope with gray hair, does not give bright and saturated colors;
• tint agents. They last up to three weeks. Plus - do not contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. Not only do not spoil the hair, but also have components that care for the hair structure. Can be used by pregnant and lactating mothers. The downside is the high price, not all dark tones are suitable for fair hair (the result may be unpredictable), a low degree of gray hair coloring.

What to look for when coloring hair

If you decide to entrust your hair to a professional, do not forget - even a specialist cannot say with a 100% guarantee whether it will be possible to get the desired hair color the first time. Sometimes you need to spend a few more dyes, which does not benefit your hair. That is why experts recommend not to radically change the color of the hair - it is best to dye them a couple of tones lighter or darker than your own. natural color. This will keep your hair healthy and transform it. Also, if you decide to dye your hair, pay attention to such moments.

• The result of dyeing your natural hair and those that have already been dyed before will not be the same. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the time of exposure to paint on a particular area.
• The amount of gray hair in your hair. Look at the packaging with the paint, which indicates the amount of gray hair to be painted over.
• Your hair color and color choice. Dark tones hold on hair better than blond. Colors with red undertones hold well at the roots if re-dyed. At the same time, they are washed off faster on already dyed hair.
• Hair structure. For thick and long hair, a longer exposure time and amount of product will be required.
• Previous exposure to hair of various chemicals and thermal treatment: already dyed and repeatedly styled hair is dyed differently than "young" hair.
• If your natural hair tends to burn out strongly in the sun, when dyeing, it may turn out not at all the shade that you originally planned.

How hair is dyed in beauty salons: dyeing techniques

In specialized beauty salons, the master can offer you several hair coloring techniques. All of them are aimed at making your hair look beautiful - they were evenly dyed and looked natural. In the salon, you can offer today's popular types of hair coloring.

• Normal coloration. This procedure is known to many, quite often it is carried out at home. For painting, you need to apply the product to the hair, stand the time and rinse.
• Blonding or lightening. If you speak correctly, then this view is not staining. On the contrary, it removes the natural pigment of the hair. Depending on the time of exposure and the amount of paint, one or another lightening can be achieved. Blonding can be carried out both by itself and as one of the stages of staining. For example, if a woman decides to dye her hair from dark to light. To do this, you first need to lighten them by several shades.
• Highlighting. Also quite a popular technique. Implies clarification individual strands hair. It is carried out using the "cap" or "foil" methods. Strands can be both large and small, depending on the desired result.
• Booking. This type of staining appeared quite recently. It consists in dyeing hair from dark tones to lighter ones with a smooth transition. This coloring looks best on people whose natural color hair - dark blond, it will also be the original. The armoring technique is difficult to perform, so it is better to entrust it to a professional.
• Balayazh. The name is unusual, although in fact it is a familiar coloring of the ends of the hair. Lightening paint or any other color is applied to the ends, which are covered with foil and aged required amount time.
• Coloring. Similar in technique to highlighting, only in this case several colors are selected. It can be similar friend on another shades to make a smooth transition. Or the colors are completely different to achieve contrast.

How to dye your hair at home: rules and recommendations

If you still decide to dye your hair yourself, you need to consider a few rules. Only with their observance is guaranteed an excellent result.

• If you buy paint in a store, give preference well-known manufacturers. Do not buy paint from obscure and "left" firms.
• Have you decided to go from brunette to blonde? Then you have to start with bleaching paint. This tool will completely discolor your hair, and only after that you can dye it in the desired shade. However, you should not abuse this procedure: bleaching spoils the hair very much.
• Be sure to follow the instructions and do not overdo the product on the hair, otherwise they may turn into a washcloth.
• Buy paint that contains vegetable ingredients.
• If you really want to radically change the color of your hair, you can start by painting individual strands - highlighting. It won't bring great harm your hair, but it will very refresh the image. Just do not “highlight” yourself - ask a person with experience in this matter to do this or contact a hairdresser.
• When buying resistant paint, give preference to products with a minimum amount of ammonia. This will keep your hair from harmful effects, and the painting process itself will be much more pleasant - without a sharp "chemical" smell and burning of the head.
• Before painting, be sure to test for paint sensitivity. A small amount of apply funds on the inside of the elbow and hold for a while.
• Follow the instructions carefully. No need to experiment by adding powders or liquids remaining from previous paints to the mixture. Otherwise, don't be surprised by bad results.
• In order for the hair to be well dyed, you need enough paints. Therefore, if you have long hair, do not save and buy two packs.
• The paint should be applied as quickly as possible, the whole process should not take more than 10 minutes.
• Start applying paint from the back of your head. This part of the head stains much longer due to the lower temperature.
• If your task is to paint over only regrown roots, apply paint, and 5-7 minutes before the end of its exposure, spread it over the entire length of the hair.
• Many people think that after applying the dye, the hair must be covered with a plastic bag. You don't need to do this! The "greenhouse" effect is necessary only when stained with natural ingredients - henna or basma. In other cases, the scalp must "breathe". Otherwise, you can burn both skin and hair.
• If you find it difficult to determine what hair color will turn out, take a shade a tone lighter than desired.
• Never overdo the paint. Hair color will not become brighter, lighter or richer. But the structure of the hair can deteriorate.
• Rinse off the paint with plenty of water.

How to care for hair after dyeing

To ensure that your hair retains its color for as long as possible after dyeing, try following these tips:

• Be sure to choose shampoos and other products for the care of colored hair in stores. After dyeing, the PH of your hair changes, so it may no longer be suitable for the product that you used before.
• Do not forget to pamper your hair with masks - nourishing and moisturizing.
• You can also use and natural remedies to save hair color:
• for light hair fit chamomile decoction. In a liter saucepan with water, add 4 tbsp. dry mixture of chamomile flowers. A couple of minutes after boiling, cool the broth and strain. Rinse your hair with this solution. This will give them a beautiful sheen and also lighten them up a bit;
• for dark hair, a decoction prepared in the same way, but from rosemary, is perfect.

How to dye your hair at home. Video