How pensions for disabled people will be increased. Disability pension payments: will they be increased in the coming year?

29.07.2019

Questions social security different segments of the Russian population are extremely acute today, so it is not surprising that Russians are very interested in the size of disability pensions of groups 1, 2, 3 and .

It is known that pension payments are subject to annual indexation, due to which their size increases, but sometimes the authorities allocate additional public funds from the federal treasury to increase them, and it is worth discussing whether such manipulations should be expected from members of the government in the near future. IN modern times legislation Russian Federation divides the population into three groups - insurance, social and state. An insurance pension can only be received by those disabled people who have a certain number of years length of service(that is, this means that they can be issued exclusively to the person who previously made regular cash contributions to the fund

Social Insurance (the number of years of work experience is not particularly important). Speaking about the size of the disability pension of group 2 in 2018 for non-working citizens of the Russian Federation, it is worth taking into account the fact that they can only be assigned, which, in fact, are provided to people who have not received the right to receive insurance pensions (they do not have

sufficient quantity years of experience). Immediately you need to pay attention to the fact that disabled people of any group, including children, can receive them., but in some cases experience is not taken into account. Military personnel, war participants and children, people who at one time were involved in liquidation can count on them radiation disasters and labor veterans (they are rare among people who suffer from disabilities).

Before discussing the size of the disability pension of group 1 in 2018 from April 1, it is worth discussing that disabled people, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, are usually called those people who suffer from limitations in mental, physical or mental capabilities. It is possible to obtain the status of a disabled person only by passing a special medical and legal examination. The legal part of the examination is added due to the fact that this status

allows a person to claim a number of certain material and non-material benefits from the state, so government members are monitoring this issue with particular care. Today, there are three degrees (groups) of disability, the differences being that the first group reflects the most severe health problems (people cannot support themselves and work). The second group of disabilities is considered less severe, because people can perform feasible labor duties, and the third group consists of those citizens of the Russian Federation who have health problems that allow them to lead an almost normal life, but work in a simplified mode. Of course, many are interested in the question of what the disability pension of group 3 will be in 2018 from April 1, but most of all people are discussing the likelihood of increasing the size financial assistance representatives of the first group, because for them material support

states are often one of the main sources of assistance, and they have to rely only on it.

What do you know about the increase? Naturally, it is worth discussing the question of whether government members plan to increase the volume of financial assistance, because Lately The country is experiencing some difficulties in providing financial support to its citizens. However, there is nothing particularly to please the public, because the authorities will calculate the amount of assistance according to the previous rules and there will be no special changes in

Perhaps in the near future the authorities will strive to change the current situation, but first they need to cover the state budget deficit and find new sources of funding for it, and only after that it will be possible to talk about increasing the level of pension benefits.

We can only say for sure how the indexation of disability pensions will take place in 2018; the latest news on this issue says that indexation will be carried out at an inflation rate of 4.5%. Name this increase size social payments, of course, it’s impossible. However, you need to understand that a small increase is better social assistance than its complete absence. Last year, the authorities compensated pensioners for part of the canceled indexation through one-time payments in the amount of 5,000 rubles, but today it is still impossible to say for sure whether they will carry out this event in 2018.

When discussing exactly how much pensioners will receive, it is worth saying that with a disability of the first group you can count on fixed payment in the amount of 8,767 rubles, for the second group its size will decrease by almost half (4,383 rubles), and people with disabilities of the third group can count on a benefit of about 2,500-3,000 rubles. It is also worth being aware that the size for workers will depend on some additional factors– length of service, for example, and working conditions, so it is necessary to calculate the amount of benefits on an individual basis.

In general, we can say exactly how the size of the disability pension of group 3 will change in 2018 and last changes on this issue they say that an increase can only be expected through indexation ( additional funds there is no budget for improving social assistance to the population today).

A little about EDV

It is known that in addition to pension payments, disabled people can also count on a number of benefits, provided by law, for example, in the form additional leave At work, free travel in transport or receiving certain types of medical care. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides every person with a disability with the opportunity not only to enjoy benefits, but also, if desired, to replace them with monthly cash payments– EDV. Thus, EDV allows a person to receive some material (this offer is especially beneficial for those people who do not use benefits, but still have a similar opportunity).

Authorities adopted a law on the monetization of benefits in 2014 (up until this point, people could only use benefits). It’s easy to guess that EDV for people with different groups disabilities will be unequal; accordingly, pensioners of the first and second disability groups will receive higher material payments than people with the third group. The average pension increase is from 500 to 100 rubles, with money credited to special retirement accounts and are paid along with the pension.

A short summary

In conclusion, it is worth saying that latest edition bill on pension provision speaks not only of an increase in disability pensions in 2018, but also of the fact that registration requires some length of service (currently this indicator is growing and by 2025 it should reach 15 years). Why is this question being addressed? The answer is quite simple, because it is worth understanding that people who, due to various life circumstances, are forced to care for disabled people of the first group, simply cannot earn enough experience and they are worried about this moment. The Russian authorities thought about solving this problem and passed a bill according to which the period of caring for a person with a disability is now included in the calculation of old-age pension payments.

In general, we can summarize all the information described above by saying that disability pensions are assigned to people either for a certain period or indefinitely. Also, for this category of citizens, some benefits and a number of increasing coefficients are provided, which depend on the degree of disability. Additional benefits are paid by representatives of social protection funds and are issued on an individual basis.

In 2018, the state will continue to support people with disabilities. The government has decided to index pensions for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3. The size of the allowances will not be significant.

People with disabilities will be able to continue to receive payments and benefits in accordance with their group in 2018. Government support programs provide several support tools. This includes a disability pension, all kinds of benefits, social services and one-time payments. In addition, it became possible to monetize some benefits by submitting an application.

Changes planned for 2018 in the payment of disability pensions

The methods for calculating disability payments will not change in 2018. It is too early to talk about a significant improvement in the lives of this category of citizens, since the level of payment will not be increased. Only annual indexation will be carried out.

Despite difficult situation with finances in the country, it was nevertheless decided to index payments for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3. The figure of 5.5% will not make citizens with disabilities very happy. However, this is the rate of inflation for 2018 and the state will compensate for losses from it with a premium. Such a step could cover the rise in prices of food and some other goods.

It is worth recalling that disability groups differ in a person’s ability to work and the ability to take care of themselves throughout life. Thus, people with the first group cannot perform simple physical functions on their own, or it is extremely difficult for them to do this, and they need the help of another person. And the third group includes people who have certain limitations, but at the same time can live on their own and carry out simple work in small volumes and receive no significant reward.

Official amounts of labor and social pensions for disabled people for 2018

To correctly calculate the amounts for labor pensions, you need to know the basic coefficient and the level of disability of the citizen. Experience also greatly influences the final figure. In addition to these parameters, which significantly increase payments, there are also minimum fixed rates, below which labor pension it can not be. For disabled people of the first group, this rate is 8,767 rubles, for the second group – 4,383 rubles, and people with the 3rd group are guaranteed to receive 2,191 rubles.

Social benefits for disabled people serve as additional financial support. From April 1, 2018, the first group will receive about 4,000 rubles of a social pension, the second will be able to count on 5,000 rubles, and the first group - 10,000 rubles. These payments are not tied to official length of service and will go to all categories of the population.

Social assistance for people with disabilities is provided both for people who have reached retirement age, and those who received a disability group earlier. Citizens whose employment was not considered official, that is, their employers did not make contributions to the Pension Fund, can also apply for payments.

You can apply for a disability pension in several stages. First you need to prepare Required documents, then transfer them to the representative of the regional Pension Fund and receive a response. After this, payments will begin to accrue.

A significant part of the country's residents receive social pension. For many it is the only source of income. What is the income of those who are classified as disabled?

From January 1, 2018, pensions for disabled people will not be increased. Pensions for this group of the population will be indexed only from April 1. This is due to the fact that the state available means tries to reduce the burden on the budget. Best Method to do this is to distribute the financial burden over as long a period of time as possible.

A significant part of our fellow citizens are wondering how much the pensions for disabled people will be increased in 2018. From April 1st it will indeed be increased somewhat. If we talk about the exact figure, then pensions will increase by 4.1%.

Pension increase in 2018 for disabled people

What is the pension for disabled children in 2018? Children classified as disabled will receive 13,500 rubles. monthly. This is exactly the size of the average annual pension for this social group. The increase in pensions for disabled children in 2018 will also be 4.1%.

The increase in disability pension in 2018 will affect all those who are in dire need of help from society and the state. Every year, the pensions of this population group are increased so that the most vulnerable segments of the population, which include disabled people, can live on decent level.

All decisions that in one way or another affect older people and their financial situation, accepted by the Pension Fund. It is there that there are statistics that allow you to give an accurate answer about the level of income of pensioners receiving social benefits.

Pension for disabled children in 2018

Pensions for disabled children in 2018. Latest news. The increase in pensions for disabled children in 2018 will also take place on April 1. It is from the second month of spring that young residents of the country who are disabled will be able to receive a small increase. It will cover inflation and allow us to maintain the standard of living that was last year.

Children who are registered as disabled receive comparatively small allowances. From April they will receive 4.1% more than in March.

The indexation of pensions for disabled children in 2018 is intended to improve the financial and economic situation of this part of the population. This is not so easy to do, because there is no budget extra money. It also happens that a pensioner’s income level is so low that he does not have enough even for basic food products. In this case, the citizen is entitled to additional payments.

Pension for disabled children in 2018

If anyone still has doubts about whether there will be an increase in pensions for disabled people in 2018, then they can be dispelled right now. The promised increase in pensions for some categories of elderly people has already occurred on January 1st. This means that there is no reason to believe that disabled pensioners will not be able to wait for the increase that they were promised.

The increase in pensions for disabled people in 2018 is small, but it should be enough to cover inflation. This is extremely important, because otherwise the income level of older people would be reduced, and this would invariably affect their standard of living and health.

In total, there are approximately 4 million elderly people living in the country who receive the so-called “social pension”. A significant part of this mass are disabled. They belong to the most helpless section of the population living in our state. Obviously, the state is obliged to help such people if it is civilized.

Ultimately, the average annual size of social. pensions will reach approximately 9 thousand rubles. If you count it as a percentage, then social. the pension will be more than 103% of the cost of living. This means that the state will not have to make additional payments to ensure that the income level of an elderly person is not less than the notorious subsistence level.

The topic of pension payments will never cease to be relevant, especially if the issue concerns increasing payments. Pensioners with disabilities are the most worried about this. After all, this category in most cases does not have the opportunity to earn additional income, and they require significantly more funds for subsistence. Therefore, the issue of increasing the disability pension in 2019 is acute, especially against the backdrop of rumors that the inflation rate will be high. After all, this means an increase in prices for food and essential items, in particular for medicines.

According to the law, three types of these payments are paid in our country:

Disability insurance. Its recipients are all citizens with disabilities of any of the existing groups. The basis for recognition of disability is the conclusion of the federal medical and social examination. In this case, a disabled person must have the necessary insurance period; its duration does not matter. Even 1 official day is enough labor activity. Availability of work and causes of disability are also not taken into account. To apply for this type of benefit, a person applying for it must provide the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation with the following package of documentation - an application according to the sample, certificates confirming disability and group, and work record indicating length of service.
Social disability. It is awarded to disabled people of all groups, as well as to persons with disabilities since childhood and to children with disabilities. The main requirement is to have no work experience and to reside permanently in the country.
State disability pension. Issued to military personnel, WWII participants, astronauts and citizens affected by man-made and radiation disasters. When applying for registration, it is necessary to take into account the fact that in this case the fact of employment matters.

Recalculation by disability group

First group

This group is the most severe and is assigned to persons with the following disabilities:

They physically cannot take care of themselves.
The person has impaired motor activity.
There is no possibility of orientation in space.
Has a speech impediment.
Other developmental defects.

On this moment On average, disabled people in this group receive about 10 thousand. In the coming 2019, an increase in pension benefits is planned. The coefficient will be 2.6%, as a result, the average amount of benefits received for disabled people of group 1 will be 11 thousand. For those who have been disabled in this group since childhood, the benefit will be at least 12 and a half. In addition, disabled people of this category are entitled to fringe benefits in the form of tax breaks.

Planned Promotion pension benefits will be done on an individual basis.

It has already been said that this group is the most difficult; as a result, for normal living, representatives require more funds to purchase the same medicines And medical services. The amount of the benefit directly depends on the cause of disability.

If it is the result of an occupational disease or the cause is a violation of safety standards on the part of the employer, then funds from the Social Insurance Fund are used for the benefit. Persons with childhood disabilities who are still working receive wages allowance of 30% of the salary.

Disability group 2

Those with this disability group can also count on an increase in their pension benefits this year. According to the latest news, the increase rate for disability group 2 will be 5.6%. A size social benefits, received by disabled people of the second group, will increase by 2.6%.

There are unconfirmed rumors that the government plans to increase pension benefits for disabled people of all groups by an average of 1,000 rubles annually, but we stipulate that these are only rumors. Only one fact is officially confirmed: disabled people of the second category with special needs will be paid 5 thousand rubles monthly.

The second group usually includes:

Persons in need of social security from the state.
Persons whose disability is caused by illness or injury.
Persons whose resulting disability has led to insufficient functioning.

But it is worth knowing that if there is no official confirmation of the status of a disabled person, then you will not see any help from the state. In addition, all officially disabled people of the second group will need to annually confirm this with the conclusions of a medical commission (VTEK). Otherwise, the group may be removed or given to a lower category. In this case, the benefit amount will decrease.

3 group

If we compare the amount of benefits in group 3 with similar indicators for the above categories, it will be almost half as low. For comparison - the average size The pensions of the first two groups are approximately 9 thousand at the moment, while that of this category does not even reach 5 thousand.

This difference can be explained simply - those in the third group can often work and receive quite a decent salary. In addition, they are provided with benefits when purchasing medicines.

This year, the state will also increase benefits for the third group; if you believe the latest data, their benefits will increase by 300 rubles each on average.

Previously, due to the economic crisis, the country's authorities were forced to abandon the indexation of pension payments. This caused a wave of indignation among recipients of these benefits. However, in this year The authorities firmly promise to index all pensions, including those for disabled people. And the amount of indexing will fully correspond to the inflation indicator - let us recall that it was budgeted at the level of 5%. So every pensioner will soon be able to receive a higher pension.

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According to the Federal State Statistics Service, in 2018 there were 12.1 million people in Russia, which is less than one million compared to 2012. Also, the number of disabled children is constantly growing. Currently, among the total number of Russians, 10% are people with disabilities.

These citizens are one of social groups a country whose funding leaves much to be desired. Their benefits are very low, although the state must regularly provide them with a quality life. Despite this, the size in 2019 for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 will be increased.

Increase in pensions

The formation of the budget for social payments to citizens with disabilities for the period 2019–2020 began at the end of 2017. It includes an annual increase by the amount of inflation. However, the final version of the pledged money will only be known at the end of 2018.

Whether to expect an increase in pensions in the coming year is of interest to all people with disabilities, as well as their relatives.

Disability

Indexation of insurance benefits

Law of December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ “On Insurance Pensions” regulates the distribution of insurance payments to disabled people who have experience gained during official employment.

Such benefits can be received by those citizens who meet the following requirements:

register themselves in the pension insurance system;
will confirm their disability after a medical examination.

There are a number of circumstances that do not affect the receipt insurance benefits:

size ;
continuation of activities in the organization or its termination due to disability;
period of incapacity for work (before starting work, during work or after calculation).

Disability pension

Taking into account paragraph 2, article 15 of Federal Law No. 400, based on the number pension points the amount of the insurance benefit is formed.

Every year on February 1, along with an increase in cost consumer basket insurance benefits for disabled people are indexed. In 2019, an increase of approximately 4% is planned. A lower percentage cannot be expected, since, according to the President of Russia, indexation should be carried out before inflationary measures. The average amount of insurance benefits in Russia is now 13.8 thousand rubles.

Consumer basket

Fixed part of the benefit

According to Article 16 of Law No. 4-FZ, a fixed share of the insurance benefit is established. It is a key part of the payment to disabled people transferred every month. In addition, they pay an amount based on the number of pension points multiplied by the pension coefficient.

Taking into account Article 17 of this law, the formation of the insurance benefit also occurs and the size of the fixed share may increase in the following cases:

reaching 80 years of age;
receiving group 1 disability.

The fixed part of the benefit is 4.9 thousand rubles. This amount, based on clause 6 of Article 19 of the law, should be indexed in February every year by the value of the consumer basket, however, this condition Not valid until January 1, 2019.

According to employees of the country's Pension Fund, the fixed part of payments to disabled people will increase by 4% to 5.18 thousand rubles.

In 2019, the fixed part of payments to disabled people is expected to increase by 4% to 5.18 thousand rubles

Increase in social pension

According to Law No. 166-FZ of December 15, 2001 “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation” insurance pension The following citizens can receive:

disabled people of groups 1, 2, 3, persons without insurance coverage;
disabled children, as well as citizens with childhood disabilities;
orphans and other citizens provided for by law.

From April 1, every year there is an increase in the insurance part of the disability pension, taking into account the size living wage. In 2019 monetary allowance citizens with disabilities should increase by 3.9%.

Every year on April 1, the insurance portion of the pension increases

Based on this you can expect the following:

the amount in 2019 for disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood of group 1 – 12,432 rubles;
the amount of disability pension in 2019 for disabled people of group 1 and disabled people from childhood of group 2 – 10,360 rubles;
the amount of disability pension in 2019 for disabled people of group 2 is 5,180 rubles;
the size of the disability pension in 2019, group 3 – 4,403 rubles.

It is worth noting that in 2018 the increase was only 2.9%.

In 2018, the disability pension increased by only 2.9%

Additional social benefits

In accordance with the Law “On State Social Assistance” No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999, income non-working pensioner must be at least the minimum subsistence level of a pensioner, which is established every year. This income includes pension, one-time additional payments, monthly payments And so on. In turn, medicines, food products, travel vouchers sanatorium treatment are not taken into account.

To receive the bonus, you must submit an application with documents confirming the level of payments, Pension Fund RF. Additional benefits are established for orphans and disabled children without filing an application.

Category of disability pension recipients

In 2019, a pensioner is predicted to earn 9.1 thousand rubles, and the amount of disability benefits should be no less.

In addition to the corresponding allowances, citizens with disabilities apply for a number of social benefits:

education;
provision of medicines;
undergoing rehabilitation;
treatment in sanatoriums;
housing and communal services;
payment of taxes.

Thus, minimum size social and the cost of the package of social benefits will be increased taking into account the annual indexation of the pensioner’s cost of living. More serious changes are not expected yet.