What financial assistance can a pensioner expect? How to get financial assistance for a pensioner

Now the room has dirty stains on the ceiling, the wallpaper has fallen off and the furniture is damaged. We don't even have enough money for cosmetic repairs. And the culprit of the incident is a lonely pensioner herself. Of course, she cannot pay for the damage. I heard that in such situations, some pensioners are entitled to financial assistance from the state. I would like to know: who exactly is it being issued to and what is needed for this?

Sofya Malysheva. Central district.

As the Moscow Government Social Sphere Complex said, one-time financial assistance is provided to non-working pensioners - recipients of old-age and disability pensions who find themselves in a difficult life situation that requires significant financial costs and which they cannot overcome on their own. For example, in connection with theft of personal property, fire, flooding of apartments; with the need to purchase or repair durable and essential items; with the need to pay for expensive medical care (payment for operations, treatment, examinations not included in the program of state guarantees and medical services).

The money is paid through subsidies from the Russian Pension Fund (PFR) once a year. And only for those elderly people who receive a pension through the Pension Fund. Assistance from Pension Fund subsidies is not available to pensioners receiving pensions from other departments.

The following non-working pensioners and disabled people have the right to count on one-time financial assistance:

Lonely;

Living alone;

Living in families consisting of non-working pensioners and disabled people;

Living in families whose average per capita income is below 200% of the Moscow subsistence minimum established per capita on the date of consideration of the application. For example, now the cost of living in the capital is 7,386 rubles (according to Moscow government decree No. 469-PP dated May 19, 2009). This amount changes once a quarter.

The maximum amount of financial assistance is 30,000 rubles, the average amount is 10,000 rubles. The payment is determined depending on the category of non-working pensioners and disabled people, the reason for seeking help and the established maximum rate for a specific type of assistance (see table). This takes into account the financial and living situation of the applicant, the composition and income of the family, the reasons for seeking help, and the amount of expenses incurred. To receive such a payment, you need to contact the department of social protection of the population of your area with the following documents:

Personal Statement;

A copy of the certificate from the medical and social examination institution (if necessary);

Certificates, acts of relevant institutions, organizations confirming the facts of property losses of the applicant; documents (referral, epicrisis, prescription) indicating the medical institution, confirming the need for expensive medical care;

Original documents confirming the actual performance of work, services, purchase or repair of durable and essential items, payment for expensive medical care (operations, treatment, examinations, etc.), in the form of payment documents, contracts, invoices, invoices, receipts and other papers issued in the name of the applicant (if the documents are issued in a different name, the applicant will have to draw up a separate application indicating the reasons for this situation);

Content

The most socially unprotected category of citizens are people who cannot work due to their age and live on social benefits. The question of what benefits are available to single pensioners in Moscow, and whether there are other groups enjoying privileges, worries older people who are counting every ruble until retirement. This is not easy to find out, since legislation changes regularly. To determine the amount of social benefits and discounts on housing and communal services payments provided to individuals receiving an old-age pension, you need to know what benefits are established for pensioners in Moscow in 2018.

What benefits are available to pensioners in Moscow?

The country is aging, the number of pensioners is increasing, the economic crisis and rising inflation are devaluing pension benefits, forcing older people to cut their needs to the minimum. Understanding the situation and trying to improve the situation, the state is introducing a number of measures aimed at supporting a normal standard of living for the elderly. All options for privileges due are divided into two types - provided at the federal level and sponsored by the local budget. Preferences are divided into several types:

• tax benefits for pensioners in Moscow;
• discounts on utility bills;
• social targeted assistance provided to citizens in need;
• benefits for purchasing medicines, traveling on intercity and city transport, providing treatment, purchasing vouchers.

At the federal level

For an elderly person receiving old-age benefits, regardless of their place of residence, the state guarantees different types of preferences that can be used if necessary. These include:

• Cash monthly payments established for certain groups of citizens - heroes of the Great Patriotic War, veterans of the defense of Moscow, and military operations.
• Preferential rights to exemption from payment of certain taxes – on property, personal income tax.
• Compensation for payments for utilities, contributions for major repairs of an apartment building.
• Tax deductions when buying an apartment.
• Benefits for disabled pensioners in Moscow and other persons for the purchase of expensive medicines according to the approved list of medicines subject to compensation.

Local benefits

The federal budget cannot bear the burden of fully providing needy pensioners with the required benefits. Some obligations for payments, discounts and benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2018 were shifted to local authorities, who are obliged to provide the following privileges to needy senior citizens:

• targeted social and material assistance;
• benefits for payment of transport tax, contributions for land plots;
• compensation for using a landline telephone;
• the opportunity not to pay for waste removal;
• free medical care at home if health does not allow visiting the clinic;
• receiving dental care under a social program;
• a trip once a year to a place of sanatorium-resort holiday according to appropriate medical indications.

Legal regulation

Pensioners in Moscow, like other subjects of the federation, enjoy benefits based on articles of various regulatory documents. Officials rely on the following regulations when determining the amount of the discount and cash payments:

1. Articles 159-160 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, stipulating the receipt of benefits for housing and communal services.
2. Decree of the Russian government dated July 17, 1995. No. 710, stipulating the rules for providing preferential medical care to pensioners.
3. Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia No. 225 dated November 22, 2004, establishing the rules for preferential receipt of medicines.
4. Letter from the Social Insurance Fund No. 07 44ШШ dated 02/09/1996, providing benefits for the treatment of combat veterans.
5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005. for No. 761, which provides benefits for housing and communal services and other payments for residential premises.

What benefits do Moscow pensioners have in 2018?

Residents of the capital receiving state old-age pension benefits enjoy extensive privileges. These include:

• tax benefits;
• deductions for property tax when purchasing real estate;
• monthly cash and one-time payments provided to needy individuals whose minimum income “does not reach” the subsistence level in Moscow;
• compensation for utilities, gasification, major repairs;
• free or discounted medications;
• medical care, including dental services, compensation for rehabilitation funds, travel to the place of sanatorium treatment.

Tax preferences

Pensioners are exempt from paying some taxes. Benefits are given for the following types of tax payments:

• Tax on real estate owned by a pensioner, if the cost of housing does not exceed 200 million rubles. Real estate refers to residential and non-residential premises (garages, outbuildings registered in the name of a given individual).
• Transport fees, if the power of a car is not higher than 100 hp, or a rowing or motor boat is less than 5 hp.
• Land tax. The right not to pay is given to disabled people, participants of the Second World War, and the Chernobyl accident.
• Personal income tax. Pensions and other income of an elderly person are not subject to this fee.

Tax deduction for working pensioners

If an individual who is on well-deserved retirement due to old age continues to officially work and has purchased real estate, then he has the right to tax deductions when purchasing an apartment. You can apply for a benefit for the previous three years if there is evidence of the purchase of real estate. The deduction is given upon presentation of a certificate of ownership or a contract for shared participation in housing construction.

Social supplement to pension up to the subsistence level in the capital

If a non-working resident of the capital provides local social security authorities with information that the amount of the pension he receives is below the subsistence level (ML) in Moscow, then he is entitled to monthly cash compensation payments up to the minimum amount established by federal legislation. In Moscow in 2018, the size of the PM was 11,560 rubles, in the Moscow region - 9,160 rubles. When paying out funds, the targeted assistance received by the pensioner and all types of subsidies are taken into account.

Subsidies for housing and communal services

Paying for utilities places an enormous burden on the shoulders of an elderly person. The federal authorities are providing benefits to pensioners in Moscow in 2018 for housing and communal services payments. If the total amount of utility payments paid by a citizen who has presented a pension certificate is 3-10% of his income, then he is provided with a subsidy. The amount of compensatory payments is determined individually, taking into account the amount of the pension, paid housing and communal services receipts, and is subject to revision every six months. You can also compensate for the gasification of your home at your own expense.

Reimbursement for telephone expenses

Elderly citizens using a landline telephone, permanently residing in Moscow and receiving pension benefits, enjoy benefits when paying for communication services. The discount amount is 190 rubles. To receive it you must submit an application. The benefit is provided upon presentation of a pension certificate and applies to payment for intracity telephone lines.

Free and discounted medications

An elderly person on a well-deserved retirement can apply for free medications according to the established list approved by the Moscow Government. If an expensive drug was purchased at his own expense, then a resident of the capital can reimburse the amount of money spent once a year by contacting the Social Insurance Fund at his place of residence. You can find out the list of medications provided free of charge or at a reduced cost from the attending physician, who is obliged to provide information about the preference to the patient.

Medical service

The list of benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2018 expanded significantly due to the introduction of privileges for receiving medical care. Elderly people are entitled to the following preferences:

• Free medical care out of turn in clinics at the place of residence of the pensioner.
• Providing vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment according to doctor’s indications.
• Discounts in pharmacies when purchasing medications.
• Full or partial compensation payments for the acquisition of technical rehabilitation equipment by an elderly person, according to medical prescriptions.
• Compensation for the price of dentures made in public clinics.
• Other types of social targeted medical care provided individually.

Monthly compensation payments to working pensioners

Officially employed citizens often do not know about the additional payments due. Working elderly people whose income, including pension benefits, varies between 12,000-20,000 rubles can receive compensation benefits. You can count on additional payments when working in an approved list of professions, which includes librarians, nurses, paramedics, janitors, kindergarten teachers and other citizens. Monthly compensation payments are assigned to people with proven health problems, regardless of profession or position.

Luzhkov payments

The list of benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2018 includes the Luzhkov bonus. Obtaining it is associated with some difficulties, since the amount of assistance is tied to the value of the social standard of Moscow and the PM. Pensioners who have lived for at least 10 years in the capital with low incomes receive an additional payment up to the social standard adopted for the given period, which is 14,500 rubles for 2018. If a pensioner has lived in Moscow for less than 10 years, then he can only claim an additional payment up to PM, the amount of which is smaller and amounts to 11,560 rubles.

There are no automatic accruals. To receive an additional payment, contact the MFC or the Pension Fund branch at your place of residence with the necessary documents. Required to present:

• a passport with registration proving ten years of residence in Moscow;
• SNILS;
• pensioner's ID;
• application for additional payment.

Transport benefits for pensioners in Moscow

Persons receiving pension payments can travel around Moscow for free using buses, metro, trolleybuses and trams. These benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2018 are possible upon receipt of a Muscovite social card, or a travel ticket issued by the social security fund. To receive it, you must have permanent Moscow registration. Pensioners present to the employees of the Moscow RUSZ the required package of papers for the right to preferential travel. This includes documents, a full list of which can be found by calling the social security department hotline.

Features of preferences for certain categories of pensioners in 2018

Certain categories of capital residents have advantages in accordance with the rules established by federal and regional legislation. The preferences differ from the main privileges of Moscow citizens receiving age-related pension benefits. Social protection measures for such Muscovites are extensive and include a variety of discounts, compensation and cash assistance. There are several groups that are entitled to individual benefits:

• lonely people;
• persons receiving “military pensions”;
• disabled pensioners;
• labor veterans.

Lonely and poor

Frail elderly citizens living alone, without the help of close relatives, can count on the following list of benefits:

• Discounts on utility bills and major repairs. Pensioners over 70 years of age are provided with 100% compensation.
• Free production and installation of dentures, incl. from expensive materials.
• Free medicines or discounts on the purchase of medicines.
• Extraordinary medical care in hospitals, clinics, and at home.
• Targeted household assistance for the purchase of food, necessary items and medicines.
• Assistance from nurses in caring for elderly citizens deprived of the ability to self-care.
• Free or discounted services of housekeepers for cleaning the apartment.
• Funeral services with discounts.

Benefits for military pensioners in Moscow

Citizens who served in the army and former military personnel have special prerogatives, even if they have not reached the age required to accrue social state age benefits. They are given the right:

• Receiving compensation for housing and utility bills. Persons who have reached retirement age can apply.
• Do not pay land, road, property taxes.
• Place a child in a kindergarten or other preschool within 30 days after submitting the application.
• Free travel on city and intercity transport.
• Treatments once a year in a sanatorium-resort-type institution are free of charge according to medical prescriptions and health status.

For disabled pensioners

Regional legislative bodies established special benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2018 who have a certificate of disability. These citizens have the following privileges:

• do not pay property taxes;
• receive a special regional pension supplement;
• enjoy free travel on any public transport, except minibuses;
• are provided with free rest in a sanatorium based on the instructions of the attending physician.

Labor veterans

The state encourages long work experience and active professional activity, rewarding individuals with special privileges. The following benefits have been established for retired labor veterans in Moscow in 2018, if they have confirmed data on work experience of more than 40 years:

• free travel on all types of public transport, with the exception of minibuses;
• compensation of up to 50% of utility bills;
• the right to unpaid two-week additional leave for employees;
• preferential dental services in state clinics;
• discounts on medicines, medical care services;
• regional additional payments to PM in Moscow;
• monetization of discounts if a person refuses privileges.

Video

Discuss

Benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2018: who is entitled to payments

Today, many pensioners need government support more than anyone else.

Social security authorities provide financial support for such people.

But before you apply for financial assistance, you need to make sure that you are on the list of people eligible for appropriate government support.

The concept of financial assistance

The most common option for financial assistance is or. There is also one-time financial assistance, assistance in purchasing items necessary for life (usually equipment, clothing and furniture), as well as issuing funds aimed at improving poor housing conditions (including the possibility of obtaining an interest-free mortgage).

Financial support from social security is also possible, expressed in kind:

• food products;
• medicines;
• cloth;
• shoes.

State support for pensioners

Military pensioners who have the right to medical services, including... deserve special attention. It is impossible not to mention the lump sum payment pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the amount of which is calculated depending on the length of service in the government structure, the presence of state-level awards and honorary titles.

Regular non-working pensioners can count for monthly cash payments by decision of local legislative assemblies and regional dumas. For each region, the size of these payments varies up or down.

The cost of living for pensioners in Moscow is 11,505 rubles.

Monetary support is provided and working pensioners, as well as married elderly spouses, if one of them has already reached the age of 70 years or more.

Benefits regarding payment property tax(pensioners are completely exempt from this tax), as well as the cost of travel on public transport for pensioners are established by local social security legislative bodies.

How to get

Financial support for pensioners provided by the following authorities:

In the second case, financial assistance to pensioners is provided only in situations where its provision is provided for by the social programs of the region.

To apply for mat. help needed stick to the following algorithm:

1. Write an application to the MFC or the department of social protection mentioning the method of receiving funds (personal account, post office, cash desk of a territorial unit);
2. Prepare a list of papers - passport, registration, income certificate, pension certificate, work book.

In this case, the application for financial assistance itself, as well as the income certificate, must be submitted in the original; other documents must be submitted in the form of copies. After the application has been written and the necessary documents have been collected, they must be sent to the social protection center or MFC in person (find out addresses and telephone numbers at the information service at your place of residence), by mail or through the Unified Portal of Municipal Services.

Registration procedure

After submitting the necessary documents, the territorial authority makes a decision to approve or deny financial assistance to the pensioner (within 1 calendar month from the date of registration of the application in the system, which coincides with the day the documents are submitted).

If you received a mail or telephone notification of financial assistance, contact your local social security agency or the banking organization indicated on your application to receive monthly money transfers (or receive one-time assistance).

If you receive a message with a refusal to pay financial assistance, you have the right to contact the MFC or the social security authority at your place of residence to find out the reasons for the refusal.

For information about financial assistance for pensioners, watch the following video:

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin stated that the main task of the regional authorities is to provide social protection for non-working pensioners, so you can receive a one-time payment of 2 thousand rubles for food. But such a decision will not improve the quality of life of elderly people living on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Today in Russia there is such a problem as the poverty threshold of the population, and most of this category of citizens are people of retirement age. And this is mainly due to the economic crisis that the country and the world as a whole are experiencing. The size of the pension benefit is hardly enough to pay for housing and communal services.

Assistance from social protection for pensioners in the amount of 2 thousand rubles for groceries in 2018

Due to such an unstable financial situation of the country's pensioners, social services are trying to provide them with some assistance. Today it is known that there is special assistance for pensioners, which is paid every year and amounts to 2 thousand rubles.

This payment applies only to residents of the Russian capital, but even here not all elderly people know about it.

To receive this assistance, the pensioner must provide the following documents:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• card of a resident of the capital of Russia;
• work book;
• social security card;
• certificate of registration.

When receiving help, do not forget about the limitations:

• assistance is denied to pensioners receiving benefits in the amount of 24 thousand rubles or more;
• When receiving one-time assistance, it can be spent exclusively in the Pyaterochka chain of stores.

Such restrictions are a disadvantage, as they greatly limit the choice.

What to do for pensioners who did not receive a payment of 2 thousand rubles in 2018

For pensioners who cannot receive 2 thousand rubles, the government has established another type of payment intended for food. This assistance is designed for those whose pensions for 3 months do not reach the minimum subsistence level. The certificate for this assistance is equal to 1.5 thousand rubles and these funds are paid monthly.

The amount of assistance is not large, but this is good, since about 18 million citizens in the country live below the poverty line.

Today it is unknown whether the Russian government is going to solve the problem of lifting 18 million poor Russians out of poverty. The sad fact is that most retirees will most likely not live to see this moment.

Despite the fact that pensioners receive monthly pensions, benefits and additional payments to basic payments, rising prices for food, housing and communal services and non-food products do not allow them to live a decent life. It often happens that pension recipients find themselves in difficult life situations, and therefore they need additional state support. For such cases, financial assistance is provided for pensioners from social security in 2020.

What is financial assistance

Material assistance is financial support from the state for low-income and especially needy sections of the Russian population.

Most often, as such financial assistance, citizens are assigned payments accrued every month, subsidies and benefits for utility services.

There is also one-time financial support, payments for the purchase of the most necessary items in everyday life - clothing, a minimum set of furniture, household appliances. Money is also paid to improve housing conditions if they do not meet housing standards (as a rule, we are talking about interest-free installments).

Social protection authorities are also authorized to provide assistance in kind: food, medicine, shoes and clothing.

Government measures to support pensioners

How financial assistance is processed for pensioners from social security in 2020

In order to receive financial assistance from the state, you need to act according to the following scheme:

1. Fill out an application (at the Department of Social Protection of the Population or the Multifunctional Center), which indicates, among other things, the preferred method of receiving funds - through the cash desk of the SZN branch, by postal order, or by transfer to a personal account.
2. Collect the necessary documents and attach photocopies of them to the application, presenting the original papers to the employee of the authorized body.

You can send your application and documents by letter with a list of attachments or via the Internet through the official website of the State Services.

You can give all the papers in person to an employee of the USZN or MFC.

Where to apply for financial assistance

• Providing financial assistance to pensioners is provided by:
• Ministry of Social Policy.

Department of Social Protection (in this case it is important that financial support is recorded in regional social programs).

What documents will be needed to obtain financial assistance for pensioners?

Deadlines for receiving financial assistance for pensioners

It takes about 30 days from the moment the applicant submits the documents to review the application and documents.

If financial assistance is denied, the pensioner will receive a written notification indicating the reasons for the refusal. If the request for payments is granted, starting from the new month, payments will be made in the manner that the applicant indicated when filling out the application. Applications must be submitted by the 20th of the month.

Additional measures to support pensioners and WWII veterans

Local authorities in certain regions of Russia have established other measures of material support for pensioners and families in which there are people receiving pensions. If all members of a pensioner’s family are disabled, or the applicant is a single pensioner, targeted financial assistance may be allocated for the purchase of finishing materials and renovation of the apartment.

To receive such a payment, you must again contact the social welfare department, where a report will be drawn up after inspecting the home (this may also be a report on fire or flooding). The amount of the benefit will not exceed 15,000 rubles - the money can be paid in a lump sum or as compensation upon payment for the services of repair and construction organizations and the submission of checks to the SZN.

Veterans of the Great Patriotic War who are in financial need can receive one-time assistance in the amount of up to 15,000 rubles for dental prosthetics, purchasing household appliances or replacing plumbing.

To receive funds to pay for dental services, you need to bring to the SZN authorities an extract from the outpatient card and a certificate from the attending physician about the need for prosthetics. To receive money for the purchase of plumbing fixtures and household appliances, you need to prove the need for their purchase.

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