Social pensions under state pension provision. State pensions

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This type of support, unlike compulsory pension insurance, is financed from the federal budget RF.

State pensions for certain categories of citizens

Payments for state support are accrued (awarded) in the manner established in Law N 166-FZ . In accordance with this document, pension subsidies have compensatory nature and are provided on the following basis:

  • loss of earnings due to dismissal from federal government. institutions upon reaching the maximum possible age determined by law;
  • loss of earnings by test pilots and cosmonauts when retiring for years of service;
  • infliction of harm to health during military service, due to man-made accidents, as well as loss of a breadwinner and recognition of disability when a person has reached a certain age;
  • disability that occurred for various reasons, except for intentionally causing harm to one’s health and committing a criminal offense.

Pension for federal civil servants

WWII participants have the opportunity to apply for a disability pension. It is assigned in the following amount:

  • disabled people of group III - 150% quantities social pension, specified in sub. 1 clause 1 art. 18 of the law of December 15, 2001 N 166-FZ;
  • Group II - 200% ;
  • Group I - 250%.

Citizens awarded the “Resident of Siege Leningrad” badge are awarded a disability pension in the following amount:

  • disabled people of group III - 100% quantities social pension, specified in subparagraph 1, paragraph 1, article 18 of the law of December 15, 2001 N 166-FZ;
  • Group II - 150% ;
  • Group I - 200%.

Pension for victims of radiation and man-made disasters

For citizens who have suffered from, the legislation provides two kinds state pensions: for disability and in connection with reaching retirement age. Also, such citizens can receive an insurance pension payment or (if they have the right to it).

The categories of citizens who suffered as a result of these disasters are determined by Art. 10 of Law No. 166-FZ.

The amount of the state old-age payment is approved as a percentage of the social pension, depending on which category of victims the citizens belong to - from 200 to 250%.

Pensioners who work are paid state and labor old-age pensions in full, regardless of the amount of their earnings or other income.

The disability pension is assigned in the following amounts:

  • disabled people I gr. - 250% quantities social pension, provided for in subparagraph 2, paragraph 1, article 18 of the Federal Law;
  • disabled people II gr. - 250% quantities social pension, provided for in subparagraph 1, paragraph 1, article 18 of this Federal Law;
  • disabled people of the III category, who support disabled family members - in an amount equal to the difference between 250% of the social pension provided under. 1 clause 1 art. 18 Federal Law “On state pension provision”, increased by 1208 rubles per month for each disabled family member, but not more than three such family members, and 125% the value indicated social pension.

The right to receive two pensions at the same time

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, persons awarded the sign “Resident of besieged Leningrad” have the opportunity to receive two pensions; WWII participants; became disabled due to military trauma. All these citizens can simultaneously receive old-age and disability payments.

It can also be noted that astronauts, members of the flight test crew and federal government employees can receive a share of their long-service pension (without taking into account the size of the fixed payment).

You can receive survivors' and old-age benefits at the same time, or you can:

  • parents of military personnel who died during conscription service or died after leaving service due to military injuries;
  • widows of the above-mentioned military personnel, if they have not entered into a new marriage;
  • citizens who became disabled due to the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
  • incapacitated family members of citizens who have suffered or received radiation sickness and other ailments associated with radiation;
  • persons who participated in eliminating the results of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

To establish the possibility of receiving two pensions at the same time, you need contact the Pension Fund authorities at your place of residence.

Pirogov M.K. born 1924 was drafted into the army on January 3, 1944. He was injured and at the end of this year he was recognized as disabled group II. After the war he worked until 1986. His total work experience was 42 years.

Since Pirogov is a participant in the Second World War who received a disability as a result, he has sufficient work experience, then according to the law “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation” he must receive disability benefits and the law “About insurance pensions” old age at the same time.

Pensions for pensioners of the Far North and in areas equated to the North

Citizens living in areas of the Far North (FN) and in areas equated to the North, as well as citizens who previously worked in such areas, are given the opportunity to be awarded ahead of schedule.

It is also established for these persons increase in fixed fee to the insurance pension by the corresponding regional coefficient, which was established by the Government of the Russian Federation depending on the area of ​​residence, for the entire period of time spent in this area.

When a citizen leaves this area for another place of residence, the amount of state pension provision is calculated without taking into account this coefficient.

Pensions in Crimea and the city of Sevastopol

Upon completion of the transition phase, from January 1, 2015 pension provision for persons who live in the city is in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The amounts of pensions assigned in accordance with the legislation that was in force in the territory of the city of Sevastopol and the Republic of Crimea, subject to recalculation from January 1, 2015.

The pension amount is recalculated by the Pension Fund on the basis of payment case documents without a corresponding application from citizens. At the same time, from January 1 to December 31, 2016, citizens are given the right to apply to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation with an application to recalculate the amount of the pension (another payment established for the pension) in connection with existing circumstances that led to a change in the amount of the pension or payment to it.

Conclusion

Pension provision for citizens is a set of measures operating on the basis of legislative acts of the Russian Federation, which were adopted in order to protect citizens in difficult stages of their lives.

Types of pensions for state pension provision:

  • for the production of years;
  • on disability;
  • old age;
  • in case of loss of a breadwinner;

Citizens who have the opportunity to receive several payments in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation are established one pension of your choice, unless otherwise provided by federal law.

In our country, pensions are significant or the main sources of income for certain categories of the population. For this reason, in Russia pension provision should always be stable.

Russians who have lost a source of permanent income due to termination of service, loss of a breadwinner, or have reached extreme old age have the opportunity to receive a state pension. This category also includes employees who have lost their ability to work or become disabled in connection with the performance of their official duties.

The following categories of citizens have the opportunity to receive this type of pension:

  • civil servants who worked in federal state-owned enterprises;
  • military personnel (officers and contract soldiers). Citizens who served in military service are not counted in this category;
  • astronauts;
  • disabled citizens, where this type of assistance is the only source of livelihood;
  • employees who performed their functions as part of flight test units;
  • employees of the police, national guard, fire department, correctional system, and other law enforcement agencies financed from the state budget;
  • other categories of employees who received wages from budget money, or civilians who lost their breadwinner, pensions are assigned on the basis of separate legislative acts.

Types of state pensions

This type of government assistance is divided into several categories. Appointed after achieving conditions specified by law. The following types of pensions can be established:

  1. after achieving the minimum length of service;
  2. due to the onset of disability;
  3. upon reaching a certain age;
  4. social pension payments;
  5. benefits to persons who have lost their breadwinner who was in public service at the time of death.

This type of government assistance is provided to citizens who, due to certain circumstances, have lost the opportunity to receive a stable income.

The list of officials and the conditions for assigning pension payments in connection with length of service are determined at the legislative level. This category usually includes military personnel, as well as employees of other security forces, whose service is associated with a certain risk to life and health.

Long service pension

The following actions and activities in the service of the Motherland are counted as length of service in government departments:

  • service in units subordinate to the Ministry of Defense;
  • police work;
  • serving in fire departments;
  • being in the ranks of the authorities monitoring activities with narcotic drugs;
  • service in the ranks of the Russian National Guard;
  • official activities in ministries and departments of the country directly subordinate to the government of the Russian Federation;
  • the entire period the serviceman was in captivity, when the capture occurred against his will. It is important that no actions are taken against the Motherland during this period;
  • the entire period of illegally repressed citizens being in captivity, rehabilitated in their rights.

At the request of an employee entitled to this type of pension, his years of study (up to 5 years) can also be counted for calculations, at the rate of 1 year of study equal to 0.5 years of service.

In order for a serviceman to retire early after his length of service, he will need to have at least 20 years of military service. Or be 45 years old on the day of writing the application. But here the total length of service must be more than 25 years, half of which must be service in government departments. Typically, only work experience in law enforcement agencies is taken into account.

The minimum level of pension payments that an employee can count on is no less than 50% of his salary. The later an employee applies for this type of pension, the higher the level of pension coverage he will be entitled to. The maximum a serviceman can count on is 85% of his pay.

Under certain circumstances, employees who have retired due to length of service can count on additional payments. Their size depends on the circumstances and is:

  1. 100% for pensioners supporting three dependents who are unable to earn money on their own, or have a disability of group 1, or when they turn 80 years old;
  2. 64% for citizens who participated in the Second World War and have reached the age of 80, as well as persons independently supporting 2 disabled family members;
  3. 32% to former employees who care for one disabled dependent, or to WWII participants under 80 years of age.

Pension for citizens who have lost their breadwinner

Family members of an employee who tragically died in the performance of official duty have the opportunity to receive this type of state allowance. This type of pension benefit is assigned in the following cases:

  • when an employee gave his life (died, was killed) while performing a public duty;
  • if the death of a civil servant (military soldier) occurred immediately after his dismissal, but before the end of the third month from the date of termination of service;
  • if after dismissal death occurred due to wounds, concussions, injuries, or occupational diseases. In such cases there are no time restrictions.

If the death of a serviceman occurred while he was in captivity, his family members receive all state payments, as for a breadwinner who died while performing his official duty.

All disabled family members who were dependent on him, as well as disabled close relatives (spouse, parents, natural and adopted children, other dependents) have the right to count on such assistance.

Relatives or family members who do not have the opportunity to work and earn money can receive such assistance from (up to) a certain age:

  1. parents, spouse of the deceased, after reaching retirement age (55 years for mothers, 60 years for fathers);
  2. if the spouse or parents were disabled, they receive the right to this type of pension immediately;
  3. dependents when there are no other able-bodied relatives - up to 18 years of age;
  4. natural children – also up to adulthood (18 years old);
  5. dependents with a disability (you will have to confirm that it occurred before the age of 18);
  6. dependents who are studying, aged from 18 to 23 years;
  7. an adult family member who has no source of income and is caring for the children of a deceased breadwinner who are less than 14 years old;
  8. grandparents, when there was no one to support them except the deceased.

The amount of cash benefits due to dependents in the event of the death of the breadwinner while he was performing his official duty, or due to work-related injuries that caused his premature death, is 50% of his cash support. Due to each dependent separately. If the death did not occur from work-related injuries, then disabled relatives can count on 40% of the amount of the deceased’s allowance.

Disability pension

The following categories of citizens have the right to take advantage of this type of state financial assistance:

  • who became disabled during the direct performance of official duty;
  • when disability is confirmed immediately after the day of actual departure. You must apply no later than the expiration of the three-month period;
  • disability arose due to wounds, various injuries, occupational diseases that arose in the course of official activities (the date of her appointment does not play a role at this point).

The amount of compensation due to a citizen who was injured and became disabled as a result is determined as a percentage of his monetary allowance and depends on the established disability group.

If the injury was sustained in service, it is:

  • 85% disabled people of groups 1 and 2;
  • 50% disabled people of group 3.

In the case of disability due to various injuries or illnesses, the amount of the pension will be as follows:

  • 75% disabled people of groups 1 and 2;
  • 40% disabled people of group 3.

This type of pension is assigned for a period of disability determined by the medical commission. A reduced type of pension is assigned after men and women reach the retirement age established at the state level. In this case, medical re-examination of this category of citizens can be carried out only with their consent.

2018, . All rights reserved.

Concept pensions By state pension ensuring .
Pension By state pension ensuring - monthly state cash payment, which is provided to citizens in order to compensate them for earnings (income) lost due to termination of public service upon reaching the length of service established by law upon retirement to an old-age (disability) pension; or for the purpose of compensation for damage caused to the health of citizens during military service, as a result of radiation or man-made disasters, in the event of disability or loss of a breadwinner, upon reaching the legal age; or disabled citizens in order to provide them with a means of subsistence.
Pension By state pension ensuring appoints­ Xia And paid in accordance with the Federal Law "On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation".
Pensions provided for by the Federal Law “On State Pensions in the Russian Federation” are established and paid regardless of receipt of the funded part of the labor pension in accordance with the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”.
Kinds pensions By state pension ensuring".
long service pension;
old age pension;
disability pension;
social pension.

See Federal Law "On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation" dated December 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ (as amended on November 11, 2003).
2. Right on pension By state pension ensuring. Right on state pension security have: %/ citizens of the Russian Federation, subject to the conditions provided for by the Federal Law "On State Pension Security"
in the Russian Federation" for various types of pensions under state pension provision;
foreign citizens and stateless persons permanently residing in the territory of the Russian Federation - on the same grounds as citizens of the Russian Federation, unless otherwise provided by law.
Right on pension By state pension ensuring have:
federal government employees;
military personnel;
participants of the Great Patriotic War;
citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters;
disabled citizens. Family members of these citizens have the right to a pension in cases

provided for by the Federal Law "On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation".
3. Right on simultaneous receiving two pensions .
Right on simultaneous receiving two pensions V compliance With Federal by law " ABOUT state pension provide­
research institute V RF" provided:
citizens who have become disabled due to military trauma. They may be entitled to a disability pension and an old-age labor pension;
participants of the Great Patriotic War. They may be entitled to a disability pension and an old-age labor pension;
parents of military personnel who served in conscription, died (died) during military service or died as a result of a military injury after dismissal from military service (except for cases where the death of military personnel occurred as a result of their unlawful actions). They may be entitled to a pension for the loss of a breadwinner and a labor pension for old age (disability) or a pension for the loss of a breadwinner and a social pension (with the exception of a social pension assigned in connection with the death of a breadwinner);
widows of military personnel who died in the war with Finland, the Great Patriotic War, and the war with Japan, who did not remarry. They may be entitled to a pension for the loss of a breadwinner and a labor pension for old age (disability) or a pension for the loss of a breadwinner and a social pension (with the exception of a social pension assigned in connection with the death of a breadwinner);
disabled family members of citizens: those who received or have suffered radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or work to eliminate the consequences of this disaster; those who became disabled as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant; who took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the exclusion zone. They may be entitled to a survivor's and labor pension, an old-age (disability) pension or a survivor's pension and a social pension (with the exception of a social pension assigned in connection with the death of a breadwinner).
The long-service pension in accordance with the Federal Law “On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation” is assigned to:
federal government employees;
military personnel.

Pension By old age V compliance With Federal by law " ABOUT state pension ensuring V RF" appointed:
citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters.
Pension By disability V compliance With Federal by law " ABOUT state pension ensuring V RF" appointed:
military personnel;
participants of the Great Patriotic War;
citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters.

Social pension V compliance With Federal by law " ABOUT th­ state pension ensuring V RF" appointed:
disabled citizens.
4. Labor experience. If the assignment of the appropriate pension provided for by the Federal Law "On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation" requires work experience of a certain duration, it includes periods of work and other socially useful activities counted towards the insurance period required to receive a labor pension provided by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation".

This Federal Law establishes, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the grounds for the emergence of the right to a pension under state pension provision and the procedure for its appointment.

Chapter I. General provisions

Article 1. Legislation of the Russian Federation on state pensions

1. State pension benefits are assigned and paid in accordance with this Federal Law.

Pension provision for certain categories of citizens not provided for by this Federal Law, carried out at the expense of the federal budget, may be regulated by other federal laws.

Changes in the conditions and norms for the assignment and payment of pensions for state pension provision provided for by this Federal Law are carried out only by introducing amendments and additions to this Federal Law.

2. If an international treaty of the Russian Federation establishes rules other than those provided for by this Federal Law, the rules of the international treaty apply.

3. In cases provided for by this Federal Law, the Government of the Russian Federation determines the procedure for exercising rights to pensions under state pension provision and the conditions for assigning these pensions to certain categories of citizens.

Article 2. Basic concepts used for the purposes of this Federal Law

For the purposes of this Federal Law, the following basic concepts are used:

state pension pension - a monthly state cash payment, the right to receive which is determined in accordance with the conditions and norms established by this Federal Law, and which is provided to citizens in order to compensate them for earnings (income) lost in connection with the termination of public service upon reaching length of service established by law when receiving an old-age (disability) pension; or for the purpose of compensation for damage caused to the health of citizens during military service, as a result of radiation or man-made disasters, in the event of disability or loss of a breadwinner, upon reaching the legal age; or disabled citizens in order to provide them with a means of subsistence;

civil service experience - the total duration of periods of civil service and other activities, taken into account when determining the right to a pension of federal civil servants and when calculating the amount of this pension;

length of service - taken into account when determining the right to certain types of pensions under state pension provision, the total duration of periods of work and other activities that are counted in the insurance period for receiving a pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation";

average monthly earnings - monetary allowance, monetary remuneration, monetary allowance, wages and other income that are taken into account to calculate the amount of the state pension pension of a citizen who applied for this pension, expressed in monetary units of the Russian Federation and falling during periods of service and other activities included in his length of service or work experience;

federal civil servants - citizens who filled positions in the federal civil service and public positions of federal civil servants, defined by the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of the Civil Service of the Russian Federation”;

military personnel - citizens who served as officers, warrant officers, midshipmen, or military service under contract or conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation and authorities and organizations of the Border Service of the Russian Federation, in the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and in the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation, federal government communications and information agencies, civil defense troops, federal security service agencies, foreign intelligence agencies of the Russian Federation, and other military formations of the Russian Federation, created in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, private and commanding officers who served in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, prosecutors, employees of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation, tax police officers, employees of institutions and bodies of the penal system;

participants of the Great Patriotic War - citizens specified in subparagraphs “a” - “g” and “i” of subparagraph 1, paragraph 1, article 2 of the Federal Law “On Veterans”;

citizens who suffered as a result of radiation or man-made disasters - citizens who suffered as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as as a result of other radiation or man-made disasters;

disabled citizens - disabled people, including those disabled since childhood, disabled children, children under the age of 18 who have lost one or both parents, citizens from among the indigenous peoples of the North who have reached the age of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively), citizens who have reached the ages of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively) and are not entitled to the pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”.

Article 3. The right to a pension in accordance with this Federal Law

citizens of the Russian Federation, subject to the conditions provided for by this Federal Law for various types of pensions under state pension provision;

foreign citizens and stateless persons permanently residing on the territory of the Russian Federation - on the same basis as citizens of the Russian Federation, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law or international treaties of the Russian Federation.

2. Citizens who simultaneously have the right to various pensions in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation are assigned one pension of their choice, unless otherwise provided by federal law.

3. The right to simultaneously receive two pensions is granted:

1) citizens who have become disabled due to military trauma. They may establish a disability pension provided for in subparagraph 1 of paragraph 2 (using paragraph 3 and paragraph 5) of Article 15 of this Federal Law, and an old-age labor pension;

2) participants of the Great Patriotic War. They may establish a disability pension provided for in Article 16 of this Federal Law and an old-age labor pension;

3) parents of military personnel who served in conscription, died (died) during military service or died as a result of a military injury after dismissal from military service (except for cases where the death of military personnel occurred as a result of their unlawful actions). They may establish a survivor's pension provided for in paragraph 4 (using paragraph 5) of Article 15 of this Federal Law, and a labor pension for old age (disability) or a survivor's pension provided for in paragraph 4 (using paragraph 5) of Article 15 of this Federal Law, and the social pension provided for in Article 18 of this Federal Law (with the exception of the social pension assigned in connection with the death of the breadwinner);

4) widows of military personnel who died in the war with Finland, the Great Patriotic War, and the war with Japan, who did not remarry. They may establish a survivor's pension provided for in paragraph 4 (using paragraph 5) of Article 15 of this Federal Law, and a labor pension for old age (disability) or a survivor's pension provided for in paragraph 4 (using paragraph 5) of Article 15 of this Federal Law, and the social pension provided for in Article 18 of this Federal Law (with the exception of the social pension assigned in connection with the death of the breadwinner);

5) citizens specified in subparagraph 11 of paragraph 1 of Article 10 of this Federal Law. They may establish a survivor's pension provided for in paragraph 3 (using paragraph 4) of Article 17 of this Federal Law, and a labor pension for old age (disability) or a survivor's pension provided for in paragraph 3 (using paragraph 4) of Article 17 of this Federal Law, and the social pension provided for in Article 18 of this Federal Law (with the exception of the social pension assigned in connection with the death of the breadwinner).

4. Pensions provided for by this Federal Law are established and paid regardless of receipt of the funded part of the labor pension in accordance with the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”.

Article 4. Citizens entitled to a pension under state pension provision

1. The following have the right to a pension under state pension provision:

1) federal civil servants;

2) military personnel;

3) participants of the Great Patriotic War;

4) citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters;

5) disabled citizens.

2. Family members of citizens specified in paragraph 1 of this article have the right to a pension in cases provided for by this Federal Law.

Article 5. Types of pensions for state pension provision

1. In accordance with this Federal Law, the following types of pensions for state pension provision are assigned:

long service pension;

old age pension;

disability pension;

social pension.

A long-service pension is assigned to citizens specified in subparagraphs 1 and 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of this Federal Law.

An old-age pension is assigned to citizens specified in subparagraph 4 of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of this Federal Law.

A disability pension is assigned to citizens specified in subparagraphs 2 - 4 of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of this Federal Law.

The social pension is assigned to the citizens specified in subparagraph 5 of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of this Federal Law.

2. In the event of the death of citizens specified in subparagraphs 2 and 4 of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of this Federal Law, members of their families have the right to a survivor's pension.

Article 6. Financing of pensions under state pension provision

Pensions for state pension provision are financed from the federal budget.

Chapter II. Conditions for assigning pensions under state pension provision

Article 7. Conditions for assigning pensions to federal civil servants

1. Federal civil servants with at least 15 years of civil service experience have the right to a long service pension upon dismissal from the federal civil service on the following grounds:

1) liquidation of federal government bodies, other government bodies formed in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, as well as reduction of the staff of federal civil servants in federal government bodies, their apparatus, other government bodies established in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation Federation and federal laws;

2) dismissal from positions approved in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation to directly ensure the execution of the powers of persons holding public positions in the Russian Federation in connection with the termination of their powers by these persons;

3) reaching the age limit established by federal law for holding a position in the federal public service;

4) a discovered discrepancy between the position being filled in the federal public service due to a health condition that prevents the continuation of public service;

5) voluntary dismissal due to retirement from the state pension.

Citizens dismissed from the federal public service on the grounds provided for in subparagraphs 2-5 of paragraph 1 of this article are entitled to a long service pension if they held positions in the federal public service for at least 12 full months immediately before dismissal.

2. The long-service pension is established in addition to the old-age (disability) labor pension assigned in accordance with the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” and is paid simultaneously with it.

3. A long-service pension is not paid during the period of being in the public service that gives the right to this pension.

4. The conditions for granting the right to a pension to civil servants of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipal employees at the expense of the funds of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the funds of local governments are determined by laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and acts of local governments.

Article 8. Conditions for assigning pensions to military personnel and members of their families

1. Long service pension, disability pension for military personnel (with the exception of citizens who served in conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen) and survivors' pension for members of their families are assigned in the manner prescribed by the Law of the Russian Federation "On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, institutions and bodies of the penal system, and their families."

2. A disability pension is assigned to military personnel who become disabled during their conscription military service as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, or no later than three months after dismissal from military service, or in the event of disability occurring later than this period, but due to injury, contusions, injuries or diseases received during military service.

3. In the event of the death of military personnel during conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, or no later than three months after dismissal from military service, or in the event of death occurring later than this period, but due to injury, concussion, injuries or illnesses received during military service, disabled members of their families are awarded a survivor's pension. The following are recognized as disabled family members:

1) children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased (deceased) breadwinner, who have not reached the age of 18, and if they are studying full-time in educational institutions of all types and types, regardless of their organizational and legal form, with the exception of educational institutions of additional education, then until they complete such training, but not longer than until they reach the age of 23 years, or older than this age if they became disabled before reaching the age of 18 years. At the same time, brothers, sisters and grandchildren are recognized as disabled family members, provided that they do not have able-bodied parents;

2) one of the parents or spouse or grandfather or grandmother, brother or sister of the deceased breadwinner, regardless of age and ability to work, if he (she) is busy caring for the children, brothers or sisters of the deceased breadwinner, not have reached the age of 14 years and are entitled to a pension in accordance with subparagraph 1 of this paragraph, and do not work;

3) the father, mother and spouse of the deceased (deceased) breadwinner (with the exception of parents of military personnel who died (died) during military service under conscription or who died after being discharged from military service due to a military injury), if they have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years ( men and women, respectively) or are disabled;

4) parents of military personnel who died (died) during conscription or died after dismissal from military service as a result of a military injury, if they reached the age of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively);

5) grandparents of the deceased (deceased) breadwinner, if they have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively) or are disabled, provided that there are no persons who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, are obliged to support them.

Disabled family members specified in subparagraphs 1 (except for children), 3 and 5 of this paragraph are granted a pension if they were dependent on the deceased breadwinner.

4. In the event of disability or death (death) of the breadwinner as a result of his commission of a crime, the citizens specified in this article are assigned a social pension.

5. Disability pensions for military personnel who served in conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, and survivors' pensions for disabled members of their families are paid in full, regardless of the performance of paid work.

Article 9. Conditions for assigning pensions to participants of the Great Patriotic War

1. The right to a pension in accordance with this Federal Law is given to participants of the Great Patriotic War - disabled people with a disability of III, II and I degrees, regardless of the cause of disability, with the exception of the cases specified in paragraph 2 of this article.

2. In the event of disability as a result of a participant in the Great Patriotic War committing unlawful acts or intentionally causing damage to his health, he is assigned a social pension.

3. Pensions provided for in this article are paid in full regardless of the performance of paid work.

Article 10. Conditions for assigning pensions to citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters and members of their families

1. The following have the right to a pension in accordance with this Federal Law:

1) citizens who received or suffered radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or work to eliminate the consequences of this disaster;

2) citizens who became disabled as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;

3) citizens who took part in eliminating the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the exclusion zone;

4) citizens involved in the operation of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and work in the exclusion zone;

5) citizens evacuated from the exclusion zone and resettled (resettled) from the resettlement zone;

6) citizens permanently residing in the residence zone with the right to resettle;

7) citizens permanently residing in the area of ​​residence with a preferential socio-economic status;

8) citizens permanently residing in the resettlement zone before their relocation to other areas;

9) citizens employed at work in the resettlement zone (not residing in this zone);

10) citizens who voluntarily left for a new place of residence from the zone of residence with the right to resettle;

11) disabled family members of citizens specified in subparagraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this paragraph.

Disabled family members include family members specified in paragraph 3 of part one of Article 29 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster", as well as the grandparents of the deceased breadwinner, if they have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively) or are disabled, provided that there are no persons who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, are obliged to support them;

12) citizens affected by other radiation or man-made disasters, as well as disabled members of their families.

2. An old-age pension is assigned:

1) citizens specified in subparagraphs 1 and 4 of paragraph 1 of this article, upon reaching the ages of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively) with a work experience of at least five years;

2) citizens specified in subparagraph 2 of paragraph 1 of this article, upon reaching the ages of 50 and 45 years (men and women, respectively) with at least five years of work experience.
Citizens specified in subparagraphs 3, 5-10 of paragraph 1 of this article are assigned an old-age pension if they have a work experience of at least five years with a reduction in the age for old-age pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation", depending from the fact and duration of residence or work in the corresponding zone of radioactive contamination in the manner prescribed by the Law of the Russian Federation "On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant."

3. A disability pension is assigned to the citizens specified in subparagraph 2 of paragraph 1 of this article, if the citizen is recognized as a disabled person with a disability of III, II and I degrees, regardless of the length of work experience. Instead of a disability pension, these citizens may receive an old-age pension provided for in subparagraph 1 or subparagraph 2 of paragraph 2 of this article.

4. Family members of citizens specified in subparagraphs 1, 2 and 3 of paragraph 1 of this article are assigned a survivor's pension, regardless of the length of work experience of the deceased breadwinner.

5. Zones of radioactive contamination, as well as categories of citizens affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, are determined in the manner prescribed by the Law of the Russian Federation “On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.”

The conditions for granting pensions to citizens affected by other radiation or man-made disasters, as well as members of their families, are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
6. Pensions provided for in this article are paid in full regardless of the performance of paid work.

Article 11. Conditions for assigning a social pension to disabled citizens

1. The right to a social pension in accordance with this Federal Law is granted to permanent residents of the Russian Federation:
disabled people with disabilities of III, II and I degrees, including disabled people since childhood, who do not have the right to a labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”, or to a disability pension in accordance with Articles 8-10 of this Federal Law;

disabled children;

children under the age of 18 who have lost one or both parents, and children of a deceased single mother who are not entitled to a survivor's pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation", or to a survivor's pension in accordance with with Articles 8 and 10 of this Federal Law;

citizens from among the small peoples of the North who have reached the age of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively), who are not entitled to a labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”, or to a state pension pension in accordance with Articles 7-10 of this Federal Law;

citizens who have reached the age of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively) who are not entitled to a labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” or to a state pension pension in accordance with Articles 7-10 of this Federal Law law.

2. The social pension assigned to citizens who have reached the ages of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively) is not paid while they are performing paid work.

Article 12. Procedure for establishing disability

Recognition of a citizen as disabled, establishment of the time of onset and period of disability, as well as the degree of limitation of the ability to work and the causes of disability are carried out by the State Service for Medical and Social Expertise. The procedure and conditions for recognizing a citizen as disabled are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 13. Application of the norms of the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" when assigning a pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner

When assigning a survivor's pension under state pension provision, the norms of the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" are applied, regulating the procedure and conditions for assigning a survivor's pension to the families of missing persons, adopted children, adoptive parents, stepsons, stepdaughters, stepfathers, stepmothers , the procedure and conditions for recognizing a family member as a dependent of the deceased (deceased) breadwinner and other issues related to the pension provision of family members of the deceased, unless other norms are established by this Federal Law.

Chapter III. Amounts of pensions under state pension provision

Article 14. Amounts of pensions for federal civil servants

Federal civil servants are assigned a long-service pension if they have at least 15 years of public service experience in the amount of 45 percent of the average monthly earnings of a federal civil servant minus the basic and insurance parts of the old-age (disability) labor pension established in accordance with the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions" In Russian federation". For each full year of civil service experience beyond 15 years, the long-service pension increases by 3 percent of average monthly earnings. At the same time, the total amount of the long-service pension and the specified parts of the old-age (disability) pension cannot exceed 75 percent of the average monthly earnings of a federal civil servant.

Article 15. Amounts of pensions for military personnel and members of their families

1. Amounts of pensions for long service, disability pensions for military personnel (with the exception of citizens who served in conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen) and pensions in case of loss of breadwinner for members of their families in the event of death (death) of military personnel (except family members of citizens who served in military service as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen) are determined in the manner prescribed by the Law of the Russian Federation "On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, institutions and bodies of the penal system , and their families."

2. A disability pension for military personnel who served in conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen is assigned depending on the cause of disability in the following amount:

1) upon the onset of disability due to military injury:

for disabled people with a third degree limitation in the ability to work - 300 percent of the base portion of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively);

for disabled people with a second degree limitation in their ability to work - 250 percent of the base portion of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively);

for disabled people with a disability of the first degree - 175 percent of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively).

Disability due to military trauma is considered to be a disability that occurs as a result of a wound, concussion, injury or illness received in defense of the Motherland, including in connection with being at the front, military service in the territories of other states where hostilities took place, or in the performance of other duties. military service;

2) upon the onset of disability due to a disease acquired during military service:

Disability due to a disease acquired during military service is considered to be a disability resulting from an injury received as a result of an accident not related to the performance of military service duties (official duties), or a disease not related to the performance of military service duties (official duties).

3. For disabled people who have a limitation of the ability to work of the III and II degrees and who are dependent on disabled family members specified in subparagraphs 1, 3 - 5 of paragraph 3 of Article 8 of this Federal Law, the amount of the disability pension is determined based on the basic part of the labor old-age pension provided for in Article 14 of the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have a corresponding number of disabled family members as dependents.

4. A survivor’s pension for family members of military personnel who served in conscription as soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen is established depending on the cause of death of the breadwinner in the following amount:

1) pension for the loss of a breadwinner due to a military injury for each disabled family member of a deceased (deceased) serviceman - 200 percent of the size of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for citizens who have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively).
The loss of a breadwinner due to a military injury is considered to be his death resulting from the reasons specified in subparagraph 1 of paragraph 2 of this article;

2) pension for the loss of a breadwinner due to an illness acquired during military service, for each disabled family member of a deceased (deceased) serviceman - 150 percent of the size of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for citizens who have reached the ages of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively).

The loss of a breadwinner due to a disease acquired during military service is considered to be his death, which occurs as a result of the reasons specified in subparagraph 2 of paragraph 2 of this article.

5. The amounts of pensions provided for in paragraphs 2-4 of this article for citizens living in areas (localities) in which regional coefficients for wages have been established by decisions of government bodies of the USSR or federal government bodies of the Russian Federation, are determined using the corresponding regional coefficient for the entire period of their residence in the specified areas (localities). In this case, if different coefficients are established, the coefficient valid in the given area (locality) for workers in non-production industries is applied. When citizens leave these districts (localities) for a new permanent place of residence, the size of the pension is determined without taking into account the regional coefficient.

Article 16. Amounts of pensions of participants in the Great Patriotic War

1. A disability pension for participants of the Great Patriotic War is assigned in the following amount:

for disabled people with a third degree limitation in their ability to work - 250 percent of the base portion of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively);

for disabled people with a second degree limitation in their ability to work - 200 percent of the base portion of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively);

for disabled people with a disability of the first degree - 150 percent of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively).

2. For disabled people who have a limitation of the ability to work of the III and II degrees and who are dependent on disabled family members specified in subparagraphs 1.3-5 of paragraph 3 of Article 8 of this Federal Law, the amount of the disability pension is determined based on the basic part of the labor old-age pension provided for in Article 14 of the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have a corresponding number of disabled family members as dependents.

3. The amounts of pensions provided for by this article for citizens living in regions (localities) in which regional coefficients for wages have been established by decisions of government bodies of the USSR or federal government bodies of the Russian Federation are determined using the corresponding regional coefficient for the entire period of their residence in the specified areas (localities). In this case, if different coefficients are established, the coefficient valid in the given area (locality) for workers in non-production industries is applied. When citizens leave these districts (localities) for a new permanent place of residence, the size of the pension is determined without taking into account the regional coefficient.

Article 17. Amounts of pensions of citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters and members of their families

1. The old-age pension is assigned in the following amount:

citizens who received or suffered radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or with work to eliminate the consequences of the said disaster, citizens who became disabled as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, citizens who took part in the elimination of the consequences of the said disaster in the zone alienation, as well as for citizens who have become disabled as a result of other radiation or man-made disasters - 250 percent of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively). women);

citizens living or working in the relevant zone of radioactive contamination (subparagraphs 4-10 of paragraph 1 of Article 10 of this Federal Law) - 200 percent of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years old (men and women, respectively).

For citizens whose dependents are disabled family members, the amount of the old-age pension is determined based on the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for in Article 14 of the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” for citizens who have a corresponding number of disabled family members as dependents.

2. A disability pension for citizens who became disabled as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or as a result of other radiation or man-made disasters is assigned in the amount of 250 percent of the basic part of the labor disability pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for a similar degree of limitation ability to work, taking into account the corresponding number of disabled family members who are dependent on the disabled person.

3. A survivor's pension for family members of citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters is assigned in the amount of 250 percent of the basic part of the survivor's labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for each family member.

4. The amounts of pensions provided for in paragraphs 1-3 of this article for citizens living in regions (localities) in which regional coefficients for wages have been established by decisions of government bodies of the USSR or federal government bodies of the Russian Federation are determined using the corresponding regional coefficient for the entire period of their residence in the specified areas (localities). In this case, if different coefficients are established, the coefficient valid in the given area (locality) for workers in non-production industries is applied. When citizens leave these districts (localities) for a new permanent place of residence, the size of the pension is determined without taking into account the regional coefficient.

5. The amount of a disability pension, regardless of the degree of limitation in the ability to work, and a survivor's pension for each family member cannot be less than 660 rubles per month.

Article 18. Amount of social pension for disabled citizens

1. A social pension for disabled citizens is assigned in the following amount:

1) citizens from among the small peoples of the North who have reached the age of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively), citizens who have reached the age of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively), disabled people with a disability of the second degree (with the exception of disabled since childhood), children under the age of 18 who have lost one of their parents - 100 percent of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (respectively men and women). At the same time, the size of the social pension for disabled people with a second degree disability (with the exception of those disabled since childhood), and the social pension for children under the age of 18 who have lost one of their parents, cannot be less than 470 rubles per month;

2) disabled people from childhood who have a disability of III and II degrees, disabled people who have a disability of III degree, disabled children, children under 18 years of age who have lost both parents, and children of a deceased single mother - 100 percent of the size of the basic part of the labor pension for disability provided for in subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”;

3) disabled people with a disability of the first degree - 85 percent of the size of the basic part of the old-age labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for citizens who have reached the age of 60 and 55 years (men and women, respectively) , but not less than 400 rubles per month.

2. The amount of pensions determined according to the norms of this article in the appropriate percentage of the base part of the labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" for citizens living in areas (localities), in which decisions of state authorities of the USSR or federal government bodies of the Russian Federation have established regional coefficients for wages, determined using the corresponding regional coefficient for the entire period of their residence in the specified areas (localities). In this case, if different coefficients are established, the coefficient valid in the given area (locality) for workers in non-production industries is applied. When citizens leave these districts (localities) for a new permanent place of residence, the size of the pension is determined without taking into account the regional coefficient.

Chapter IV. Public service experience. Seniority. Average monthly earnings

Article 19. Length of civil service

The civil service length of service for the purpose of long-service pensions for federal civil servants includes, in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, periods of service (work) in positions of the federal civil service, public positions of federal civil servants and other positions determined by the President of the Russian Federation.

Article 20. Work experience

If the assignment of the appropriate pension provided for by this Federal Law requires work experience of a certain duration, it includes periods of work and other socially useful activities counted towards the insurance period required to receive a labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in Russian Federation".

Article 21. Average monthly earnings from which the size of the pension of federal civil servants is calculated

1. The amount of the long-service pension for federal civil servants is calculated from their average monthly earnings for the last 12 full months of federal public service preceding the day of its termination or the day they reach the age entitling them to a labor pension provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" ".

2. The amount of average monthly earnings, on the basis of which a long-service pension is calculated for a federal civil servant, cannot exceed 1.8 of the official salary (0.8 of monetary remuneration) for the position being filled in the federal civil service or 1.8 of the official salary retained for the previous position being filled. positions of the federal public service in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Chapter V. Assignment of a pension, recalculation of its size and transfer from one type of pension to another, indexation, payment and delivery of pensions

Article 22. Assignment of a pension, recalculation of its amount and transfer from one type of pension to another

1. The assignment of a pension, recalculation of its size and transfer from one type of pension to another are made upon the application of a citizen.
At the same time, an application for a pension, recalculation of its size and transfer from one type of pension to another can be carried out at any time after the right to a pension arises, recalculation of its size or transfer from one type of pension to another without any time limit.

2. The pension amount can be recalculated in connection with a change in the degree of limitation of the ability to work, the cause of disability, the number of disabled family members dependent on the pensioner, the category of a disabled family member of the deceased breadwinner, as well as in connection with a change in the conditions for assigning a social pension.
In other cases, a transfer is made from one type of pension to another type of pension under state pension provision.

Article 23. The period for which the pension is assigned and from which its size changes

1. The pension provided for by this Federal Law, regardless of its type, is assigned from the 1st day of the month in which the citizen applied for it, but not earlier than from the day the right to it arises.

2. Recalculation of the pension amount is carried out from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the citizen applied for recalculation of the pension amount, except for the cases provided for in paragraphs two and three of this paragraph.

When the degree of limitation of the ability to work or the cause of disability is revised, which entails an increase in the size of the pension, a pension in the new amount is paid from the date of change in the degree of limitation of the ability to work or the cause of disability.

If the amount of the pension is recalculated due to the occurrence of circumstances leading to a reduction in the amount of the pension, the pension in the new amount is paid from the 1st day of the month following the month in which these circumstances occurred.

3. A transfer from one type of pension to another type of pension is made from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the citizen applied for the transfer of a pension from one type to another.

4. The period for which the pension is assigned (including when its size is changed) depends on the type of pension.

Long service pension and old age pension are assigned for life. A disability pension is assigned for the period for which the disability is determined. A survivor's pension is assigned for the entire period during which a family member of the deceased is considered disabled.

Article 24. Procedure for assigning, recalculating the amount, paying and organizing the delivery of pensions

1. The assignment, recalculation of the amount, payment and organization of delivery of pensions under state pension provision are carried out by a body determined by the Government of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of the person applying for the pension. When a pensioner changes his place of residence, payment and delivery of pensions are carried out at his new place of residence or place of stay on the basis of the pension file and registration documents issued in the prescribed manner by the registration authorities.

2. The list of documents required to establish a pension, the rules for applying for a pension, assigning a pension and recalculating the amount of a pension, transferring from one type of pension to another, paying a pension, maintaining pension documentation are established in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

3. The body providing pensions has the right to require individuals and legal entities to submit documents necessary for the assignment and payment of pensions, as well as to check the validity of their issuance.

4. Payment of a pension, including during the period a pensioner is in a state or municipal inpatient social service institution, its delivery and deductions from it are made in the manner prescribed for payment, delivery and deductions from a pension assigned in accordance with the Federal Law "On Labor pensions in the Russian Federation."

Article 25. The procedure for indexing pensions

Pensions provided for by this Federal Law are indexed in the following order:

pensions of federal civil servants - with an increase in their salary by the index of its increase;

pensions of military personnel and members of their families (except for pensions of military personnel who served in conscription and members of their families) - in the manner prescribed by the Law of the Russian Federation "On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, institutions and bodies penal system, and their families";

pensions of military personnel who served in conscription, pensions of participants in the Great Patriotic War, pensions of citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters, pensions of family members of the listed categories of citizens, pensions of disabled citizens - in the manner established for indexing the basic part of labor pensions provided for by the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation".

Chapter VI. The procedure for the entry into force of this Federal Law

Article 26. Entry into force of this Federal Law

2. When establishing, before January 1, 2004, pensions due in accordance with this Federal Law, citizens with disabilities of III, II and I degrees are applied to disability groups I, II and III, respectively.

Article 27. Maintaining the previously established pension amount

1. For citizens specified in Article 4 of this Federal Law, to whom a pension was assigned before the entry into force of this Federal Law, the pension is recalculated according to the norms provided for by this Federal Law.

2. If the amount of a previously assigned pension (for certain categories of pensioners receiving two pensions at the same time in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, the sum of two pensions) exceeds the amount of the pension due in accordance with the provisions of this Federal Law, the pension assigned in accordance with this According to federal law, it is paid in the same higher amount.

3. Citizens who, before the entry into force of this Federal Law, received a social pension provided for by the Law of the Russian Federation "On State Pensions in the Russian Federation" for citizens who have reached the age of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively), have the right to receive the specified pension in preserved amount in the same manner instead of the social pension provided for by this Federal Law.

The president
Russian Federation
V. Putin

Many Russians are in favor of abolishing pensions. Here are the arguments:
http://zhanna1984.livejournal.com/12973.html
The need to reform the Russian pension system is recognized by any sane person. But there is no consensus on how to carry out this reform, neither among citizens, nor in the Government, and even more so in the Russian Pension Fund itself, which is torn apart by contradictory leaders and their actions.
Let's look at how things are now with pensions, the population and the prospects for providing this same population with those same pensions and finally understand that there is a way out of the current difficult situation of the deficit of the Russian Pension Fund

And so what we have.

Currently, the old-age labor pension in Russia consists of three parts: basic (guaranteed by the state, and its size is established by law in the form of a fixed amount), insurance (differentiated part, depends on the results of the work of a particular person) and funded (formed only for citizens 1967 year of birth and younger). The average size of the old-age labor pension at the end of 2008 was 4 thousand 902 rubles.

The population of Russia is 142.0 million people.

The number of pensioners is 38.5 million people.

The economically active population is 75 million people (52.8% of the total population). But the population aged 20 to 64 years is about 90 million people.

Every year the population decreases by 500 thousand people.

The average amount of accrued monthly pensions is 99% of the minimum subsistence level.

45.7% of the population with an average per capita income of over 10 thousand rubles per month.

The number of participants in non-state pension funds i.e. those who transfer money there are 6.5 million people (8.6% of the economically active population), and only 685 thousand people or 1.8% of all pensioners in Russia receive pensions from non-state pension funds.

On the prospects of pension reform, in her recent speech, Minister of Health and Social Development Tatyana Golikova said that from 2015, the size of the basic component of the insurance part of the old-age pension will depend on the length of the insurance period. And it can be reduced by 3 percent for each year short of the standard length of service of 30 years. Or increase by 6 percent for each year exceeding the “norm”.

Thus, it is clear that each of us must work for at least 30 years in order to receive a pension without discounts equal to the cost of living. I don’t think any sane person would be satisfied with this state of affairs. But only 8.6% of us today are concerned about our pension future, and the rest, in the old fashioned way, hope for the Russian “maybe” or for the State that “always owes everyone.”

Meanwhile, next year the federal budget must transfer over 1 trillion rubles to the Pension Fund to pay the basic part of the pension to close the growing budget deficit of the Pension Fund, which next year must pay pensioners 3 trillion rubles. In 2010 - 3.7 trillion, and in 2011 - already 4.3 trillion rubles.

It is necessary to reverse the threatening trend of growing deficit of Pension Fund funds. So it turns out that the only way to ensure a decent old age for those who still have the standard 30 years to work is to completely abolish state pensions. With the 65-year retirement threshold, which we will soon reach, the population under 35 years of age should be completely deprived of state pensions and, accordingly, take care of their own future. Thus, all PFR funds should be distributed among current pensioners, and replenished by those who are over 35 years old and under 65 years old, which is 56 million people. Simple calculations show that with the annual death rate of the country's population at 2.4 million people and with an average of 1.8 million people retiring annually, in the coming years there will be a surplus in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and budget funds may not be spent on patching pension holes, and, for example, to improve the level of education and medical care of the population. By adopting such amendments to pension legislation in the near future, the State will solve a lot of problems not only with pension provision, but also with the development of the internal Russian investment climate, will receive serious long-term investors in the country's economy and will significantly increase the financial literacy of the population.