Patchwork for beginners: diagrams, templates and master class. Patchwork scheme templates

Of all the handicraft hobbies, patchwork is perhaps the most difficult and time-consuming. Without a doubt, to create such creations you need to have a special creative flair and perception, and, of course, great patience and accuracy. From this article you will learn what patchwork is and what materials are needed to make products using this technique. Some will also be considered possible options transformation of ordinary interior elements into exclusive ones and stages of manufacturing useful things from fabric and knitted scraps.

What is patchwork?

IN Lately It has become fashionable to engage in various types of applied creativity. But when asking the question of what patchwork is, people who are not particularly versed in needlework will be somewhat puzzled by the answer. But it turns out that this term, literally translated, is very close in its designation to everyone who has village roots. Surely many remember grandma’s old multi-colored blankets, coarsely quilted by hand. It is this rural style of finishing various fabric products that is patchwork. Patchwork- this is how a word that is unfamiliar to the ear is literally translated. Original look handmade art has absorbed both complexity and simplicity, tenderness and extravagance. Some craftswomen who are especially enlightened in this field of activity are familiar with another name for this technique - quilting. But this handicraft is both a type of sewing from pieces of fabric and a separate method of decoration. Their common features and differences are discussed below.

History of the emergence and development of patchwork technology

The patchwork technique in its essence is more of an international type of needlework than the applied art of any particular people or country. But it is still believed that the first patchwork products with characteristic features and manufacturing rules appeared in England. AND main reason It was not a craving for beauty at all, but banal economy. The thing is that back in the 16th century in England unusually colorful and bright fabrics from India. But due to its high cost, this material was available only to privileged and wealthy segments of society. Soon a ban was announced on the import of luxury fabric, and it became a big shortage. Therefore, the most economical housewives, in order to keep up with fashion, tried to use the most economically beautiful fabric. This is how products appeared that simultaneously combined many pieces that differed in color. Later, the original fabric items became popular among all levels of society - both poor and rich.

Quilting and patchwork - various patchwork techniques

Having migrated to the American continent, the art of creating amazing creations from scraps has changed somewhat, turning into quilting. Patchwork involves simply sewing several pieces of fabric of different sizes and colors into one layer. The new art that has emerged involves the creation of products from several tiers of different structures (at least three). If you use modern concepts, then quilting is a kind of patchwork in 3D format. Volume, pomp and layering - these are the main characteristics American technology fabric mosaic. As a rule, it is customary to make products in several stages - a lining layer, a lush interlayer material and variegated ornaments assembled from multi-color combinations. Literally translated, quilting is quilting, stitching together fabrics. This type of needlework includes patchwork, patchwork, applique, collage and embroidery.

What products can be made using the patchwork technique?

Initially, only sleeping textiles were made in this way - bedspreads, bed sheets, blankets and other accessories. But later, given that patchwork is patchwork sewing from various types fabrics, craftswomen began to experiment with other interior items made from linen materials. This is how unique colorful curtains, pleasing to the eye kitchen accessories, fashionable extravagant upholstery for furniture, etc. appeared. amazing art- patchwork! The photos presented in this article clearly show how wide the range is possible ideas. One of latest applications mosaic sewing is making knitted products. Along with prefabricated items made from wicker pieces in the form of pillows and bedspreads, knitted clothing items are very popular. When creating such creations, special skill will be required, which is available only to experienced needlewomen who must have a special creative thinking and fantasy.

Materials used

At first glance, production patchwork products seems very simple. You just need to sew the different pieces together, right? Special rules relate more to the selection of material and appropriate design. But first of all you need to create a sketch. By imagining how the fabrics located next to each other will look, you can surely sew a beautiful and stylish product. By folding the mosaic pattern, you can easily create a specific pattern. The second thing it addresses Special attention- selection of material with the same texture. It is not recommended to use, for example, thick drape fabrics and light silk at the same time in patchwork. But often for decoration, linen products, including pillows and blankets, are decorated with fringe, braid, rhinestones, beads, ribbons, laces, etc. The patchwork technique involves the use of cotton fabrics, natural wool and linen. Any material (both old and new) must be washed, starched and ironed before cutting.

Basic patchwork techniques

Oddly enough, but the simplest products and complex combinations several ornaments are technically performed in exactly the same way. Classic patchwork involves the use of ordinary geometric shapes - square, rhombus, rectangle. They are placed on the canvas strictly in accordance with the sketch drawing and, as a rule, symmetrically. A slightly different patchwork technique with a chaotic mosaic. There are no rules when it comes to this kind of work. Neither a geometric sequence nor a specific order is observed. Asymmetrical crazy patchwork turns out to be somewhat extravagant and is often used in the manufacture of newfangled clothing items and abstract panels. In this case, preliminary sketches are not made, and the work is carried out spontaneously. Having learned what patchwork is and understood the features of making products using this needlework technique, you can easily make something to decorate the interior, for example, a bedspread. Below are recommendations for proper organization creative process.

Stages of making a bedspread

How should you organize your work in order to efficiently and tastefully make a stylish bedspread? Let's list the main secrets:

Selecting a picture. For beginning needlewomen, it is better to choose simple ones. geometric patterns. In this case, use the same shapes.

Selection of material. Follow the above rule about using materials of the same type in structure.

Decotation of material. Prewash, drying and ironing of workpieces is considered a prerequisite.

Features of the cut. When assembling a patchwork fabric, the accuracy of measurements and drawing lines to connect the parts is important. Also, watch the direction, otherwise the product may become skewed.

Assembly order. The first stage is connecting the shreds into strips or small pieces. The second stage is the general assembly of the canvas.

Connection with lining. To form an even and beautiful fabric, quilt (starting from the middle) the top part of the bedspread along with the insulation and lining.

Edge processing. Cut off the excess and baste the braid, hiding all the irregularities and errors inside.

Patchwork knitting

One of the options for making patchwork fabric is to use various applied hobbies. Patchwork knitting is especially popular among them. Using this technique, you can find a use for leftover yarn that is sitting idle. for a long time were in your closet. But you need to be prepared in advance that it will take, perhaps, several times more time to make an exclusive sweater or skirt. Just like when making fabric, you must first create a sketch on which you need to provide the exact location of knitted patches of different colors. Thoughtfulness guarantees the creation of a harmonious appearance future product. Let's consider various methods making scraps from threads. These rules can be used for both crocheting and knitting. Choose the option that is most convenient for you and start creating original thing, which is guaranteed to be executed in a single copy.

Four ways to create a knitted fabric using the patchwork technique

There are several options for making original knitted items. Let's look at the features of each of them:

• First way. This patchwork knitting completely copies the basic techniques of traditional patchwork technique. The main difference is that knitted pieces are used instead of fabric. When working with knitting needles, the main pattern is or the simplest patterns.
• Second way.“Drawing” with knitting needles, using several threads at the same time, is the most difficult option. The work is similar to jacquard knitting, only in a slightly lighter form.
• Third way. Most easy option When done with knitting needles, patchcor involves a simple alternation of, for example, large colored squares.
• Fourth way. Large embroidered patterns are not considered a specific technique, but are still often practiced when decorating shelves of knitted products. Outwardly, it looks like a separately sewn fabric.

Surely the information received will become the basis for the emergence of new ideas. Give your interior and wardrobe a new look colorful colors using patchwork technique!

The works of the masters, made using the popular patchwork technique, amaze and delight. Small multi-colored scraps of needlewomen turn into exquisite household items and real objects of art: potholders, pillows, handbags, blankets, sundresses and even entire paintings. However, every master was once a beginner. Where to start to master patchwork sewing?

For this:

1. Protozoa are drawn on cardboard geometric figures: squares, triangles - it depends on what shape the blanks for patchwork will be. This will be the stitching line.
2. An additional 5 mm (for cotton fabrics) or 10 mm (for silk and satin) is set aside around the perimeter for seam allowance.
3. The template is cut along the allowance line, and then a hole is made in it along the stitching line.

Templates with slots are convenient not only because they allow you to mark all the pattern lines on the fabric. Thanks to through hole you can see which pattern will be captured by the flap in order to combine patterns beautifully.

If you wish to purchase ready-made templates, choose specimens made of transparent plastic. They are also useful for tracing the edges of a design on fabric.

Patchwork: patterns for beginners

Should not be done immediately, without preliminary preparation start chaotically stitching the edges of the scraps. Works experienced craftswomen Only at first glance do they seem to be sewn together from parts in a random order. Take a closer look and you will see a clear system of placement of all elements. Therefore, a beginner in patchwork cannot do without a work diagram, which will serve as a detailed plan for future sewing. It is convenient to do it on graph paper, marking and numbering all the elements.

These instructions will be laid out step by step:

• Sequence of connecting parts;
• Their sizes;
• Color combinations.

By devoting a little time to drawing up a diagram, you will save hours in the future that would have been spent on the painful selection of a scrap of the desired color, and you will also immediately calculate the amount of material needed.

Practice on simple and small patterns, for example, for potholders. Divide a 20 x 20 cm square into several simple figures: rectangles, triangles, and practice creating color combinations.

Potholder patchwork technique: master class

A great way to get into quilting is by making potholders for the kitchen. This is a thing that is useful in every home. In addition, since the product has small sizes, it can be sewn from narrow scraps, and the work is done quite quickly.

You will learn how to make a bright bedspread using the patchwork technique in this article:

To sew using the patchwork technique, you will need:

• Multi-colored shreds of different sizes;
• A piece of non-woven or cotton measuring 20 x 20 cm;
• A piece of drape measuring 20 x 20 cm;
• Braid or ribbon 90 cm long;
• Ruler;
• Scissors;
• Pencil;
• Iron;
• Sewing machine;
• Threads, needles, pins;
• Paper for the diagram.

We carry out the work in the following sequence:

1. We draw up a sewing pattern on paper. If the tack strips are narrow, it is convenient to make a pattern from different lengths rectangles laid out in a spiral. In this case, the central element will be a small square.
2. We transfer the developed scheme to non-woven fabric, numbering the elements on it.
3. We start sewing from the center. We pin the first element to the non-woven fabric and sew it on with a machine.
4. We apply the next flap to the previous one front side so that the stitching lines meet and stitch one.
5. Straighten the sewn flap and smooth the seams with an iron.
6. We continue to sheathe the parts superimposed on each other in this way.
7. We attach the workpiece to a piece of thick drape.
8. We make the edging from the tape, decorating the ends with a loop.

Having mastered such a potholder, it will not be difficult to make other practical and beautiful household items for the kitchen using the patchwork technique. Any housewife will need comfortable oven mitts, bright aprons and aprons.

Products made using the patchwork technique will be appropriate not only in the kitchen. Decorative pillowcases look very original in the living room. sofa cushions made in this style. More experienced needlewomen decorate bedrooms with bedspreads made from rags.

Beautiful patchwork for beginners (video)

If you have perseverance and artistic taste, mastering patchwork will be an easy task. It’s easy to see how to create original and beautiful elements you can do it from almost nothing, but they will delight you for many years.

Patchwork for beginners (photo)

Admiration for patchwork and quilting has long excited the minds of needlewomen, but not everyone decides to take such a serious step, because this type of fabric art is quite labor-intensive, requiring patience and perseverance, as well as a good sense of color and shape. Several schemes are described in this article.

So an unusual word is a type of needlework based on sewing small (or not so small) pieces of fabric in a special way, during which a pattern is formed from these pieces, selected according to texture, color and shape. Loosely translated, patchwork is sewing, an entire art that combines the skills of sewing, design, geometry and drawing. During the sewing process experienced craftsmen pieces are combined into different geometric schemes, templates by patchwork pattern, forming a complex pattern structure. Products of various sizes are created: from small wallets to carpets and padding polyester blankets.

How to choose fabric?

You can use any fabric for patchwork, but for beginners it is better to use chintz, teak, and cotton: they practically do not deform and hold their shape well when sewing and washing. Also, the color schemes of these fabrics are extremely diverse, so choosing the necessary colors will not be difficult even for an inexperienced student.

If you plan to sew a blanket in a patchwork style, you can use old trousers, jeans, warm shirts and other unnecessary things to assemble fabric pieces. This is one of the features of patchwork - it gives a second life to old things, turning them into stunning handmade works.

If old things are not enough, then for dense large items you can use drape or gabardine, wool or velor, corduroy and other fabrics that suit your taste.

Patchwork for beginners

The “quick square” pattern is considered the simplest and most understandable for craftswomen taking their first steps in patchwork: the fabric is cut into squares of the same size, sewn into strips along the width of the product, which in turn are sewn along their length, forming a canvas. The originality of this scheme lies in the color scheme: the fabric for the patchwork is chosen to be bright, with various small patterns. Children's patchwork blankets sewn step by step using this pattern look very impressive.

The pattern scheme in the “Chess” patchwork is also quite simple, moreover, it uses only two shades: for example, red flowers on a yellow background and yellow flowers on red. From the same size squares a similarity is formed chessboard, that is, pieces of fabric alternately replace each other with a sideways shift of one square in the next row.

Stack-n-Whack technique for beginners

Schemes of templates and patterns in patchwork have several levels of complexity, but you should start with the simplest ones in order to get the hang of it and understand the principle of connecting parts. "Stack-and-vac" is considered not trivial, but quite simple template in patchwork. The pattern consists of five parts, which together look like part of a children's kaleidoscope. The blocks are cut out quite simply: the selected colorful fabric divided by color scheme for several stacks: 4-5 will be enough. Each section should have the same number of segments similar in color: four or five. Next, all the stacks are cut into identical squares, for example, with a side length of 45 cm, and each of them is cut according to a template.

The kaleidoscope pieces are then sorted so that each section contains different colors each part has the same template, it is important not to confuse the colors so that finished product the color scheme had a harmonious appearance.

Simple patterns for connecting pieces of fabric for beginners

The patchwork patterns described below are the most common, due to their simplicity, accessibility and uncomplicated geometry of the pattern, because in every art (even such an unusual one) there must be harmony of form, color and style:

• “Hut” or “log hut”, “block house” - this is the name of the method of connecting strips of fabric in the form of a log house or in a spiral around a central square or rectangle, sometimes with an emphasis in one direction (corner)

• “Watercolor”: there is nothing special in this patchwork pattern or template, main idea- in color: stripes or squares are created from smaller parts of the same shape and then grouped according to color, building a specific pattern

• “Strips in a Row”: the name speaks for itself - from stripes various lengths and width, the canvas and a certain pattern are formed.

• “Magic Triangle” - this pattern is considered one of the most popular among both beginners and experienced quilters, as it has unique shape, which can easily be combined into more complex patterns by mixing and matching different colors. Quite a lot of complex patterns, patterns and patterns in patchwork are built on the basis of a triangle.

Based on such simple circuits you can build quite complex compositions that you should learn how to use in products different sizes and assignments to gain confidence in connecting pieces of fabric of different sizes and shapes to obtain the desired patchwork pattern. Ideas for practicing skills:

pillowcase for baby pillow;

blanket or blanket for picnics;

oven mitts for the kitchen;

shopping bag;

"Quick square"

This scheme is ideal if you are short on time, but want to create something unique and unusual. Sometimes it is called the “Russian square”. It is cut out of three stripes, and two of them (each) are half the width of the third.

Two narrow strips are sewn along the entire length into one wide one, fold the resulting part with a third wide strip and stitch on both sides: you get a fabric “tunnel”.

Iron the seams and use a square-ruler to divide into triangle segments, cutting the workpiece at an angle of 45 degrees in two directions. As a result, you will get rhombuses (squares) of two types: the bottom triangle will always be the same color, and the top will be divided into two sectors: a small triangle and a trapezoid, which will replace each other in color. From these blanks you can create quite a few different patterns, combining them in different ways:

Patchwork or patchwork, patchwork mosaic is a type of needlework in which, according to the mosaic principle, a whole product is sewn together from pieces of fabric (shreds). In the process of work, a canvas is created with a new color scheme, pattern, sometimes texture. Modern masters Three-dimensional compositions are also performed using the patchwork technique. All stitching seams in the patchwork fabric are located on its wrong side. It has been used for a long time in Russia patchwork technique, in particular for the manufacture of quilts (quilts) and other products.

In Russia, sewing from rags became widespread in the second half of the 19th century with the appearance of foreign chintz on sale. Unlike homespun fabrics, the width of which was about 40 cm, factory-produced fabrics had a width of 75-80 cm, and when cutting clothes from them, a large number of scraps. Applique appeared later: since English calicoes were expensive in Russia, it was considered inappropriate to cover one fabric with another. Patchwork reached its peak at the end of the century, when the production of cheap cotton printed fabrics was established and sewing machines. Basically, things (mostly patchwork quilts) created among peasants had an exclusively practical function - they protected them from the cold. They were mainly made from scraps of worn clothing; they were irregular in shape and joined together randomly. However, in parallel, there was a tradition of sewing blankets for weddings and the birth of a child. These products combined utilitarian and decorative functions. The shape of the flap (stripe, square, triangle) was determined by the shape of the lunge formed when cutting a straight Russian suit.

At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries, patchwork sewing in folk costume replaced complex lace, embroidery, and woven elements. Traditional Russian patchwork is characterized by manual assembly without the use of a base, overlapping patches, and the use of parts of different sizes.

After the revolution, this type of sewing was not included in the list of state-supported types of decorative and applied arts. Later, patchwork became a sign of poverty, a reminder of the periods of war and devastation experienced by the country. Interest in this type of decorative and applied art was revived in the 90s of the 20th century, and its study began at the same time. It has become not only a widespread hobby, but also an independent genre of decorative art. In Russia, every two years (since 1997) the festival “Patchwork Mosaic of Russia” is held, where the works of masters are demonstrated.

Cutting rules

Before the cutting step, keep the following things in mind:

1. Before cutting, new fabric must be washed and then steamed with an iron. This is done in order to prevent possible shrinkage and discoloration of the fabric after washing the finished product.

2. The flaps that have already been used before need to be starched and ironed.

4. It is always customary to cut in the direction of the grain thread, then during stitching the patchwork parts will not warp.

5. When using new fabric focus on its edge.

6. To cut required element, attach to back side fabric template with indents, outline it with chalk, then place the template on top without allowances and trace it again along the contour.

7. After you have cut out all the necessary parts, you can sew them according to the chosen patchwork pattern.

Types of patchwork

1. Traditional

Refers to the Anglo-American type of needlework. Its main goal is to create whole cloth from scraps. This creates geometric patterns. For this patchwork you need diagrams, templates and large-scale patterns, for example, blankets. It's the big pieces that look best. Often a lining is used here on the wrong side.

2. Crazy scraps

The material used is fabric scraps of different sizes and geometric shapes. Curved stripes, appliqués, irregular shapes. The seams are masked using braid or embroidery. An indispensable attribute is the generous decoration of the product.

3. Knitted

In the knitted style, the pieces are sewn together using a crochet hook. It is this patchwork technique that is embodied in bedspreads.

4. Japanese style

He combined Eastern and Western motifs. This style uses stitches and silk as the fabric. In addition to practical bedspreads or clothing, this type of sewing is often used in decorative panels. The composition is based on geometric shapes - rhombus, triangle, corner, square.

5.Watercolor

A popular technique, it can also use squares that are sewn into blocks and formed into a canvas. The main feature is correct selection color palette shreds.

6. Stripe to stripe

In this style, strips of fabric are used different colors and even invoices. You can combine the stripes however you like. From such strips you can create a unique palette and even patterns. For example, classic parquet, herringbone, wells.

7. Log hut

The style involves the formation of a pattern of stripes around a central element - a square. They are arranged in a spiral. There are variations of this technique - shifting the square into the corner.

8. Magic triangle

This is the most common pattern in patchwork; in particular, such patterns, patterns and templates are used to create pillows, potholders, and bedspreads. Except magical power This figure, which many people believe in, the triangle is also easy to use. With it you can create a variety of shapes, including complex stars and simple squares. Using this technique, interesting combinations can be achieved.

9. Corners

The main difference between the style is that the corners are not made from cut-out blanks, but are formed from pieces of fabric different forms. The resulting strips are sewn into fabrics. The result is a voluminous canvas.

10. Chess

The main element is small squares or diamonds. They are arranged in a checkerboard pattern of contrasting colors.

11. Russian square

The central part of the canvas is assembled from squares, and the perimeter is sheathed with isosceles triangles. There is also alternate sewing - squares, triangles - stripes.

12. Honeycomb or grandma's garden

The basis of the canvas is formed by hexagonal blanks.

Why do you need patterns in patchwork?

If you start using the patchwork technique and need to create colored or textured blocks, then for this you will need to prepare a special template that will help you cut out small details faster. Exactly from small elements With certain sizes and configurations, blocks are added.

The template is prepared for the part taking into account seam allowances. If you have not purchased a special ruler for patchwork, then you will have to use a template, and the seam allowance is usually set to one size from 5 to 7 mm. The template for working with patterns is conveniently made of cardboard or plastic.

Mastering the technique of patchwork, or patchwork, for beginners can over time turn into a very useful hobby. It, as you understand, involves using pieces of different fabrics to create a new product. At the same time, the flaps are assembled into a certain pattern, which makes it possible to produce completely unique works of tailoring art. Clothes are sewn in the patchwork style, pillows, panels, bedspreads, decorative photo frames are made, and entire rooms are decorated.

Today we will try to give some tips on preparing for sewing and patchwork techniques for beginners.

How to select and prepare fabric

The patchwork style was originally a godsend for thrifty housewives: it used old worn-out items from which suitable patches were cut out. Now they buy new fabric for similar sewing.

By the way, it is best for beginners to use cotton fabric for sewing. It does not slip, is easy to cut, and holds folds laid by hand.

The patchwork technique for beginners involves some subtleties. So, even if you have a completely new piece of chintz in front of you, wash it and then iron it. New fabrics can shrink in the product, which will turn your elegant creation into something lopsided and unattractive. In addition, some fabrics may fade during the first wash, and this way you will save your creation from unnecessary stains.

Please note that it is advisable to starch the fabric for sewing - this will make it easier to work with.

Patchwork technique for beginners: cutting rules

Patchwork for beginners, among other things, is also good preparation sewing skills.

• Remember that you should not draw on fabric ballpoint pen. To do this, use chalk or soap. And on light colors, lines made with a simple pencil are clearly visible.
• Be sure to cut the edge, as it shrinks greatly when washed.
• When cutting, do not forget to make a cut only along the grain thread, otherwise during the sewing process the patches may stretch and lose their shape.
• For squares and rectangles, it should coincide with one side, and when cutting triangles and hexagons (“honeycombs”), it should be perpendicular to the base.

Let's start assembling the parts

• First, lay out the future blanket or tablecloth on a flat surface. Put it together like a puzzle new pattern. The most saturated color should be the middle of the sewing. A lighter environment is chosen for her.
• When everything suits you, start numbering the squares in rows.
• Then, for ease of stitching, collect them in piles so that the first square is on top.
• And start stitching. First, make rows of squares and only then, after smoothing them with an extremely hot iron on both sides, assemble one product from these rows.

To make it easier to assemble parts into one sheet, non-adhesive interlining is available for sale, which already has a grid of squares and triangles for patchwork.

In order to save time, it is also advised to sew the scraps without basting, directly along the pin chips. Try to do the basting with contrasting color threads so that it is clearly visible.

Sew the fabric

If you are using loose fabric (which is not recommended when using the patchwork technique for beginners), be sure to finish the edges of the pieces using an overlocker or by hand.

Depending on what you are going to sew, you can make butt or overlap seams. Masters often use contrasting color over the seams. And sometimes the seam itself is made in a decorative style.

Let's decorate the kitchen!

The patchwork technique is ideal for creating colorful kitchen items. For beginners, potholders will probably be the most successful training in this technique.

When choosing fabric for them, do not forget about the overall color scheme of your kitchen. It is important that even this small detail She harmonized well with her.

For relief and functionality, make a pad of batting or padding polyester between the tack cloths. In total, you will need 8 squares of the selected fabric with a side of 10 cm. For edging the product, you can buy ready-made trim or a satin ribbon.

Instructions for sewing potholders

1. Fold the flaps in pairs and stitch together. Then iron them thoroughly.
2. Sew each pair of patches together and iron again. This way you will get two ready-made canvases, consisting of four patches.
3. Fold them with the wrong sides facing each other, and place batting or padding polyester between them.
4. Pin the entire product together and make stitches over the connecting lines of the patches.
5. After this, trim the edges with tape, not forgetting to make a loop out of it. To do this, you need to add 8 cm to the total length and start processing the edge of the potholder from the corner so that, when finished, make a loop from the remaining tail.

Your fun and dressy patchwork pot holder for beginners is ready!

Let's start knitting using the patchwork technique

If you have at least basic knitting skills, then this technique is for you. To perform a product in the patchwork style, you need to be able to cast on loops, knit front rows and decrease correctly. During the knitting process, the squares are joined rather than sewn together.

They are made in any color and size. For example, if the width is 15 loops, cast on 31. This is based on the following calculation: 15 (one side) + 15 (other side) + 1 (central - corner of the square).

Subtleties of knitting in rows

Squares are knitted facial loops both on the front and back sides. Decrease every second row (knit the three center stitches together). This is done like this: the first loop is removed, the next two are knitted together with the front one, and then removed loop pull through the knitted one. This way you will get a square.

Don’t forget to simply slip off the first stitch in each row without knitting, and knit the last stitch like everyone else.

After the first square is ready, cast on 15 new loops as usual, and in addition make 16 loops from the edge of the first square: insert the knitting needle over the edge and pull out the loop.

Knit the second square, like the first, making decreases in every second row on the three central loops. By adding new squares, you can knit the desired width of the entire patchwork product. For beginners, it is important to carefully study the rules of knitting the second row.

How to knit the second row correctly

On the top side, cast on 15 loops and add to the knitting needle made from working thread air (16 pieces).

• Knit the first row of the square without decreasing, and in the second decrease as usual, and then further through the row.
• The second square of the second row is cast on along the edge of the first row (15 loops) + 1 loop from the corner of the square + 15 loops of the first square of the second row.
• Knit all other rows in the same way, repeating the principle of the second row.

So in the end you will get a bright original plaid or a chair cover.

Imagine, the patchwork technique provides great opportunities for this! I wish you success!