The difference between perfume and eau de toilette. Eau de parfum: aroma is more important than words

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Perfume has been known since ancient times; the Egyptians often used this perfume as one of their important elements worship of gods and sacrifices. However, wealthy people pampered themselves with exquisite perfumes and Everyday life. The popularity of this type of perfume in ancient times was so great that even in the Bible there are several references to its use in the form aromatic oils.

The medieval Persian scientist Avicenna was involved in the production of perfume through distillation. A similar procedure is still used today.

It is believed that the first perfumes were created in Mesopotamia, and then from there they spread to other countries - Egypt, Persia and Ancient Rome. Perfume was obtained mainly from an extract extracted from various colors. The first samples of perfumes came to Europe in the 14th century, thanks to the spread of Islam. Modern perfume manufacturers use the classic perfume recipe: first there is a starting note, then a heart note, and then a final note.

The term “eau de toilette” appeared in the world only in the 19th century. This name was introduced by Napoleon Bonaparte himself. While on St. Helena Island, he unexpectedly ran out of cologne, and then the disgraced French emperor invented his own own version aromatic water added to diluted alcohol essential oils bergamot, lavender and rosemary. Napoleon named his creation eau de toilette, and then this concept acquired official meaning.

If you compare eau de toilette with perfume, its aroma is less persistent, but more subtle. In addition, it contains less aromatic base (oils).

However, if you look at more ancient history, you can find out that in the ancient world animals and sheds were sprinkled with fragrant water. In addition, they even let it flow through fountains instead of ordinary water. When Ancient Rome fell, this type of perfume became widespread in the East.

Eau de toilette is a flavoring perfume in the form of an alcohol-water solution containing aromatic substances. As for the content of essential oils in it, they are present here from 4 to 10%.

What is the difference between eau de toilette and perfume?

The main difference between perfume and eau de toilette consists of a higher percentage perfume composition(a combination of balms, essential oils and other components) - 15-30% or more in 96% alcohol. And in eau de toilette, in turn, there is only 4–12% of the composition, and the rest is 85% alcohol. Of course, in this situation, the smell of perfume will last much longer, and the eau de toilette will evaporate much faster.

As for the cost of these two types of perfume, considerable is also noticeable here. Perfume is more difficult to create because more raw materials are spent on them, and therefore their price is higher. Perfume decoration is enough difficult task. Fashionable, sophisticated bottles are created for them, while simpler requirements are imposed on containers for eau de toilette.

To summarize, we can conclude that the difference between eau de toilette and perfume is as follows:
- alcohol in eau de toilette is 85%, and in perfume it is 96%;
- eau de toilette contains less aromatic oils, and more perfume;
- the aroma of eau de toilette does not last as long as that of perfume;
- eau de toilette is more affordable in price, the price of perfume is much higher;
- bottles for perfumes are designed more refined and elegant than containers for eau de toilette.

In this topic we will tell you how perfume, eau de parfum and eau de toilette differ from each other. If you have never noticed the differences before, then after reading this topic, you will be able to distinguish between perfumes and eau de parfum and eau de toilette. We recommend that you read

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE AND DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERFUME, PERFUME AND eau de toilette

PERFUME: As a rule, they are a mixture of various essential oils with different aromas, and together they create a unique, pleasant aroma. Thus, perfumes differ from eau de parfum and eau de toilette in the concentration of the perfume composition, which reaches up to 30% of the volume, i.e. For 100 ml of perfume, 30 ml are essential oils. Since perfumes differ in concentration, their scent is therefore more persistent and stronger than that of perfumed or eau de toilette, which can last up to 12 hours on the body, up to 3 days on clothes and up to several weeks on fur. Perfumes, as a rule, also differ in the volume of the bottle, because they are more concentrated and their process is quite complex, which means the cost of perfume is much higher than that of eau de parfum and eau de toilette.

PERFUME WATER: This type of perfume is the most common at present, while perfumes are quite difficult to come across and can only be found in perfume stores, then eau de parfum is sold more and more often, and it is better to use it than perfume, because you want to change scents, and if the scent will last for two weeks, which means that’s how long you won’t be able to change the scent of your perfume. Eau de parfum differs from perfume in that the concentration of perfume is up to 20% of the volume, usually 15%, which naturally affects the duration of the fragrance's durability. So on the skin Eau de parfum

lasts an average of 5 hours, and on clothes no more than 2 days. We recommend that you read

eau de toilette: The simplest and cheapest type of perfume, easy to make and cheap to sell. Eau de toilette differs from perfume and eau de parfum in the concentration of aromatic substances, which reaches only 5% of the volume. Eau de toilette smells quite strongly of alcohol rather than of aromatic scents. Although if the eau de toilette is good, it will differ slightly from eau de parfum, except that the smell will last on you for a short time. So the scent lasts on the skin for 2-3 hours, and on clothes for an average of 10 hours.

COCOLOGNE: We would like to mention another type of perfume, this is cologne, which is the lowest containing aromatic substances in its composition, the volume of which reaches up to 2% of the total volume of the bottle. We recommend that you read

Irishka: My opinion on how perfumes such as eau de toilette, eau de parfum and perfume differ from each other is as follows: Eau de toilette differs from other perfumes in that it is very weak and has more of an alcoholic smell than an aroma, and Almost all handicraft manufacturers make it. Eau de parfum is more difficult to produce and, accordingly, it costs more, but at the same time its smell is really pleasant and lasting. Perfume differs from eau de toilette and eau de parfum in that the concentration of aromatic substances in them is very high, production is complex and the smell is very persistent.

Mikhail: These perfumes differ only in price and concentration of aromatic substances, they do not differ in anything else.

Elegant: I will tell you how cologne differs from all other eau de parfum, and the fact that cologne is pure alcohol and cannot be used for fragrance, since it smells for a few minutes after you apply it, and then that’s it. Yes, it smells more like alcohol than a pleasant smell.

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The magic of the scent captivates both men and women. However, in reality, few people understand what eau de parfum is and how it differs from eau de toilette. And there are quite a lot of differences. To become a guru in the world of perfumery, just read this article!

What is eau de parfum?

If a bottle with an alluring aroma says Eau de Parfum, this means that you have eau de parfum in your hands. It is often called daytime perfume. The main feature of eau de parfum is that the leading position is occupied by the “heart” of the bouquet, and the notes of the trail only slightly shade the base.

Able to retain fragrance on the body for 5–7 hours. Many perfume lovers generously cover themselves with droplets of Eau de Parfum, believing that this way the aroma will last longer. long time. However, this will not happen! But on the other hand, the delicate, alluring perfume will acquire a sharp, aggressive, repulsive shade.


CHANEL Eau de Parfum

In the hope of surrounding yourself with an attractive aroma, you should not neglect perfume etiquette! Don't forget that more doesn't mean better. From an elegant man or sexy woman must blow expensive perfume, and not an intrusive and repulsive cologne.

What is eau de toilette?

Eau de Toiette - this is how eau de toilette is designated. It is considered the lightest type of perfume and lasts no longer than 3-4 hours. The top and middle notes of the bouquet sound especially loud, and the trail is slightly perceptible. Ideal for roasts summer day, playing sports or active work. Notable perfumers claim that a hot body can give the aroma of eau de toilette new life. To maintain a delicious aura throughout the day, you need to periodically refresh the aroma.


KENZO eau de toilette

What is perfume?

Perfume (Parfum) is the elite among perfumes. They have the most concentrated composition and impeccable durability, up to 10–12 hours. They have a juicy trail that seduces everyone who falls under its magic.

As befits the elite, perfumes are a leader not only in quality, but also in cost. The gurus of the world of perfumery recommend wearing perfume in the cold season and wearing it as the main decoration for an evening party. Using perfume as an everyday attribute is considered bad form.

Perfume Ardore

If you want to seduce and conquer forever, put on only perfume!

What is cologne?

Eau de Cologne is the most masculine representative among perfumes. It is the strong half of humanity that prefers cologne, while girls are rather indifferent to it. Cologne is often compared to eau de toilette, but Eau fragrance de Cologne has an even shorter lifespan - about 2 hours. But the cost is appropriate - cologne is the most budget option perfume.

Cologne for women BOTTEGA VENETA

Components

The work of a perfumer is the most responsible, because the fragrant aura of a person depends on his ability to correctly select the components of the composition. What is included in the perfume:

  • perfume - a long-lasting aroma and exciting trail is created thanks to the content of 20–40% essential oils and aromatic essences in 90% alcohol;
  • eau de parfum is the second most durable type of perfume, which contains up to 20% aromatic substances in 90% alcohol;
  • eau de toilette – has a very short-term aromatic effect, associated with the content of only 8–12% aromatic elements and essential oils in 80% alcohol;
  • Cologne is the least persistent perfume, this is due to the fact that it contains no more than 5% odorous components in 70% alcohol.

When choosing perfumes, it is necessary to take into account the percentage of aromatic substances and essential oils, because the durability of the perfume will directly depend on this.

Main differences

Having familiarized yourself in detail with the various representatives of the world of aromagic, you can highlight the main differences among them:

  1. Compound. Each type of perfume has a different percentage of the main component. The higher the concentration of aromatic substances in the composition, the juicier, richer and more durable the smell will be.
  2. Persistence. Of course expensive perfume It’s difficult to compare with cologne or eau de toilette, since in terms of durability they are clearly not competitors with each other.
  3. Price. Price is one of the main criteria for many consumers. The difference in cost, for example, between perfume and eau de toilette can be several thousand rubles.

An interesting fact is that all the presented criteria are closely related to each other: the higher the concentration of essential oils and aromatic substances, the better the durability and the higher the cost.

Have you decided to save money and buy a cheaper perfume? Great choice, but do not forget that the consumption will be significantly higher. This is due to quick loss captivating aroma and the need to regularly renew it on the body. IN in this case The savings are very doubtful!

Which is better to choose?

Among such a wide selection of perfumes, what should you give preference to? You must first decide what you want to get and where you intend to “wear” this fragrance. For work or walking around the city, it is recommended to choose eau de toilette or perfumed water. For a person of business, respectable status, perfume is preferable. It is also worth choosing perfume for a romantic meeting.

Of course, the choice of perfume should be approached individually. It is important to take into account the durability, the alluring trail (which is a unique, special addition to the image), which not every representative of the perfume world has. And of course the cost. Psychologists say that the aroma emanating from a person is of enormous importance. You can forget the color of your eyes, but attractive aroma- never! Therefore, you should not save on quality perfume!

It is recommended to remember the classics of world cinema - “The Scent of a Woman”, “Perfume: The Story of a Murderer”. The aroma can captivate and seduce. In addition, a person’s smell directly affects the attitude of others - it attracts or, on the contrary, repels. Perfume is one of the most powerful weapons! And you need to wield it correctly.


For many women, choosing a perfume is a very important and special process, even somewhat reminiscent of a ritual. You need to decide on the brand, choose a scent that suits all parameters and ideally complements the image. Not only the aroma is important, but also the concentration of the perfume, on which its durability depends.

For true connoisseurs, figuring this out won’t be difficult, but if you’re just starting to get acquainted with the world of perfumery, it’s very easy to get confused. We'll tell you how they differ different types perfumes and which one is best to choose.

Which perfume to choose

All types of perfumes mainly consist of aromatic concentrate, water and alcohol. The main difference is the ratio of these three components. Perfumes, eau de parfum, eau de toilette, and cologne differ precisely in this parameter. This factor also affects the price. Let's talk about each type of perfume separately.

  1. Perfume
    The most concentrated and long lasting appearance perfumes. The content of essential oils is approximately 20–30%; this aroma lasts on the skin for more than 6 hours and more than a day on fabrics or paper. Perfume belongs to the category luxury perfumes and they are not cheap.

    One of the main differences between perfumes from other perfumes - strongly pronounced final notes, the so-called trail. Thanks to the high concentration of essential oils, perfumes have the ability to gradually open up. That is, the aroma changes over time. In the first minutes it will have one smell, and after that the composition changes and the smell becomes different.

  2. Eau de parfum, or toilet perfume (Eau De Parfum)
    The concentration of aromatic substances in eau de parfum is slightly lower - approximately 15–20%. The scent lasts for more than 4 hours on the skin and up to a day on fabrics and paper. Unlike perfume, eau de parfum can be used throughout the day. It is also called daytime perfume. In toilet perfumes, the “heart” of the aroma is more pronounced, but the sillage is much weaker. This type of perfume will not retain the aroma all day and using it abundantly will not improve the situation at all. This will only make the smell unnecessarily strong in the first hour, and day perfume they shouldn't be like that.

  3. Eau De Toilette
    This is a light type of perfume in which the top and middle notes are best felt, but the trail is almost imperceptible. The concentration of aromatic substance is approximately 7–10%. Like eau de parfum, it is suitable for use throughout the day. In addition, it can be used several times a day, it is perfect for active rest and even for hot days. The durability of eau de toilette is much lower, but the aroma is much lighter. This is the most common type of perfume.

  4. Cologne (Eau De Cologne)
    Cologne contains approximately 3-5% oil content. This scent will last on the skin for about two hours, and on fabrics and paper - less than a day. This is the lightest type of perfume and is used most often by men. Its properties are similar to eau de toilette. In cologne, all phases of aroma development merge into one. The smell is about the same as the third stage of perfume. At the same time, the shade of alcohol is strongly pronounced. Cologne is often called any type men's perfume, but this is a misnomer.

  5. Refreshing Water (Eau Fraiche)
    The concentration of the aromatic component is approximately 1–3%. The scent lasts on the skin for less than an hour. The peculiarity of this type of perfume is its fresh citrus scent. This perfume can be used throughout the day and for sports.

You ask what type of perfume to choose? There is no universal council, which will suit everyone, there are many nuances. It makes sense to get different perfumes For different situations. We hope this short guide to the world of perfume will help you find something you like.



Every person in his life has at least once encountered the difficulty of choosing perfume. There are enough specialists for a long time work and invent new types of perfumes. And therefore, the breadth of assortment on the shelves in the store can cause you a lot of doubts and difficulties. And colorful bottles and bright packaging boxes complicate the selection process.

Variety of fragrant products

To commit the right purchase you need to know some rules. Namely characteristics each type of product. In this article you will find out what lasts better and longer: eau de toilette, eau de parfum, eau de parfum or perfume, what is the difference between them and how they differ from other types of perfume.

Go to search required option you need to approach it with special responsibility.

The chosen smell will accompany you everywhere, describe your character, and demonstrate the unsurpassed taste. When choosing a fragrance as a gift, it is important to clearly know and navigate a person’s individual preferences. Especially if we're talking about about the fair half of humanity.

Suppose you, after a long study of dozens of different test blotters, have finally decided on the product you need. In this case, new, no less complex questions will arise before you.

  • How to determine what is more durable or lasts better, and what is the difference between eau de toilette, perfume and eau de parfum?
  • What concentration of alcohol and oil will be most optimal to obtain the ideal product?

Main ingredients in the formula

There is a significant difference in variations in the ratios of essences and ethanol solvents. First of all, it will be expressed in cost. Cologne and perfume are in different price categories. The richness of odors and their stability will be the second feature.

According to the established GOST rules, any product in this category contains: oils, distilled water and alcohol. The proportions of these components have their own clear limits. Therefore, manufacturers are obliged to adhere to them. After all optimal combination cost and quality make the product popular among consumers.

Eau de toilette, eau de parfum or eau de parfum: what are the differences from each other and what is more stable is better

Historically, the appearance of the names of these fragrances occurred in the 19th century. The abbreviation EdT (Eau de Toilette) arose thanks to Napoleon Bonaparte, namely his love for fragrances. He is also credited with the invention of this rather popular product.

Eau de parfum has short abbreviation EdP. This discovery was made by Pascal Guerlain. The French chemist created various combinations. This hobby and made it famous person. The scientist created unique incense for many royal families throughout Europe.

What is the difference between eau de toilette and perfume, which is more durable?

The main differences lie in the proportions of the components stated on the label.

  • Eau de Parfum is a more affordable option. The composition contains 10-20% essential oils and alcohol (90%). For many companies, this is the highest quality and concentration of goods. The bottle has a spray bottle, which makes it easy to apply, which is very convenient to use. The aroma develops perfectly on the skin (4-6 hours), thanks to which it can be used instead of an expensive analogue. And one bottle will last you for a long time.
  • Eau de toilette - compared to previous products, it has the smallest proportion of essence (from 4 to 10%) and a higher proportion of alcohol (80-90%). Does not have high durability. It will last less than EDP and will disappear completely quite quickly. To restore the smell, you need to periodically renew the product throughout the day. Only the first notes will sound bright.

There are also perfumes (perfume). They have the highest percentage of essential oils (10-30%) that dissolve in pure alcohol. Thanks to this, such samples have a long and expressive sound. They are the most expensive among all products, but when using them you get a deep and multifaceted bouquet.

To create an image, it is enough to use just a few drops of the substance. The design of the bottles is more refined and sophisticated, which makes them ideal option for a gift.

Now you know what is more durable: eau de toilette or eau de parfum. The next question is when it is appropriate to wear each of them.

How aromas are revealed, at what moments it is better to use one or another product

In EDT, the initial and middle notes are clearly audible (a little worse). There are practically no basic ones, and after the heart of the composition fades, it will disappear. This is associated with the rapid consumption of such products; they are renewed throughout the day.

EDP ​​is a more intense option. It rather envelops you in a fragrant aura rather than leaving a light, elusive fragrance. The middle part of the olfactory pyramid is clearly expressed in it. The base is felt, but weaker.

When to use Eau de Toilette and Eau de Parfum

If you are going to study, work, a day out or to the gym, then you should give your preference to eau de toilette. Thanks to the unobtrusiveness of this variety, you can easily emphasize the simplicity and delicacy of your image.

Whether it's going to a cocktail party with friends or romantic dinner with someone important to you - definitely choose Parfum or EDP. It will successfully emphasize the sophistication of the image, giving it uniqueness and charm. The aroma should be selected in accordance with the evening outfit.

A combination of a complex edition and simple dress and vice versa. The right product will complement your look. When choosing a product, you need to take into account not only how long the composition will last, but also its sound. It should suit your personality, feel good to you and inspire confidence.

When and how best to use perfume, how it reveals itself

This perfume is more durable than eau de parfum or eau de toilette. After application to the skin, it does not immediately bloom with the fullness of the bouquet of essential oils. He gradually, throughout the day, demonstrates his versatility and consistently demonstrates new depths of notes. This mechanism of action is specifically designed.

The main purpose of this scheme is to give uniqueness and originality to each of the products.

At the beginning, after application, you will hear the top notes. Their task is to draw attention to your personality. Then the middle notes are heard. After a few hours of application, the base notes will reveal themselves. They form the basis of the perfume and maintain interest in your personality.

Monitor the amount of substance. If you apply it too generously, people around you will feel a thick and rich sillage. strong odors. In some cases this may cause headache and nausea. These symptoms can occur not only in you, but also in everyone around you.

The product has a harmonious combination of components that gradually open up and envelop you in an invisible cloud. The composition of each product includes purified water, highly concentrated essential oils or essences and alcohol.

The peculiarity of some perfumes is that they open up and smell on the skin different people completely different. This is explained individual characteristics each person. The level of aroma persistence can also be influenced by pheromone releases. The duration of action may be reduced according to this physiological process.

It is recommended to use the product in different time, depending on the composition. There are heavy, sweet, very pronounced compositions. They often fall into the oriental or gourmet category. It is not always appropriate to apply them during the day at work. For everyday use, choose more neutral options.

Which product is better to choose: eau de toilette, eau de parfum or perfume - what is their difference from other fragrances, what is more durable?

It is impossible to answer what will be best for all buyers. The choice always depends on the capabilities and wishes of the person. If it is the duration and versatility of the opening of the olfactory pyramid that is important, EDT is definitely not suitable. You can pay attention to two other categories. They will last all or most of the day.

Form of release and designations on the packaging for each type of product

Eau de Toilette more often appears on shelves in unpretentious packaging, while Eau de Parfum can be presented in elegant bottles different shapes and volume. To understand what exactly is in front of you, examine the box or bottle. It must contain all the necessary data. Here is their transcript:

  • EDT - eau de toilette.
  • EDP ​​– eau de parfum.
  • EDC - cologne.
  • Parfum - perfume.
  • oz – fluid ounce.
  • 1 fl.oz - 30 ml.
  • 1.6 Fl.oz – 50 ml.
  • 2.5 fl.oz - 75 ml.

Be careful when purchasing, there is now a large number of various publications. Sometimes the concepts of eau de parfum and eau de parfum differ and the second is considered an addition to the main aroma. Let's talk in more detail about this and other similar means.

What is the difference between eau de toilette and eau de parfum or perfume from cologne and other types of perfume, which is better?

There are also several other types of products on the market.

  • Cologne is a product with the least amount of essential oils. It contains up to 5% of the total volume. These products are used mainly by representatives of the stronger half of humanity. Many manufacturers have already stopped producing these samples.
  • Aromatic body products. They refer to skincare cosmetics. It can have various functions for your body - nutrition, hydration, cleansing. The main task of these products is to preserve your favorite scent for a long time. They are mainly presented in following forms: gel, milk, lotion, cream and spray. Their components fix the perfume for a short period of time. The concentration of valuable essential oils is no more than 1%.
  • Deo Parfum. One of the varieties of personal care products with bright aromas of essences. The concentration of strong odorants in this product may vary. Most often it is used within 10%.

In this case, it is also difficult to say unequivocally which is better. It all depends on your needs. Each of these products has its own characteristics and advantages. They all have a specific purpose and purpose. Thanks to its low price, eau de toilette has won its audience of consumers. After all, it’s no secret that the more affordable the price, the higher the demand. Its composition is perfect for everyday use.

If you look at the issue of choice from the other side, then this product will be used up faster. Therefore, it makes sense to spend money and buy an aromatic essence that is more expensive, but more sustainable. Eau de parfum is available in bottles with a spray bottle. It is convenient to apply and take with you on trips. The product has a unique composition of essential oils.

There is no shortage of product choices on the market. You can choose the best one according to your personal wishes and requirements. For every taste and budget. Choose your scent responsibly, and then there will be no problems when using it. In any case, to create the ideal image you need to purchase several types of fragrances.

You will find a wide range of products in the “First Customs Goods Store”. By visiting the website, every girl will be able to please herself with not one, but several treasured bottles at once, thanks to the favorable cost of the products.

What is better: perfume, eau de toilette, perfume or cologne, what is the difference, differences in durability - you now know all this. In this part of the article we will give a description of samples belonging to all categories.

Popular compositions

2002 edition designed by Jacques Polger. The fragrance is intended for women and belongs to the chypre, floral group. The pyramid opens with pink pepper, continues with jasmine and iris, and ends with patchouli, vanilla and musk.

Eau De Toilette, created by Gesa Schoen, still causes a lot of controversy, although it was published 12 years ago. It includes only one component - the Iso E Super molecule. According to the author, it harmoniously complements and reveals the natural odor of the body and therefore sounds different on each person.


EDT with woody and aromatic accords was brought to life by Ilias Ermenides in 2008. Fresh fragrance suitable for summer period and everyday use. Contains: lemon-ginger-mint combination, freesia, ambrette, vetiver and vanilla.

Versace Bright Crystal

One of the most popular eau de toilette, it belongs to the floral and fruity group. Author: Alberto Morillas. The composition opens with notes of yuzu and pomegranate and continues with the sounds of lotus, magnolia and peony. Dries down with musk, mahogany and amber.

The EDP was designed by Christina Nagel. This edition has several versions with slightly modified formulas. The pyramid begins with a blackcurrant leaf. The heart contains freesia and rose. Base components: vanilla, patchouli, ambroxan and woody notes.

Oriental eau de parfum with gourmand nuances for women in an original bottle in the shape of a shoe. Author: Louise Turner. Very expressive sweet aroma, which is not suitable for every day. It includes: tonka bean, cocoa, sandalwood, orange blossom, iris, jasmine, tuberose, almond, coffee and citrus.

Women's perfume released back in 1966. Due to woody and green accords, light composition and quite fresh, suitable for summer, spring and autumn season. The sample is almost entirely composed of floral components. Only in the initial part of the pyramid are bergamot and lemon added, and in the base are mossy, woody shades, amber, musk and vetiver.

Lancome Climate

Another once very popular perfume. An updated version is being released today. The sweet, feminine, powdery scent is familiar to many from childhood. It is very persistent and is not always appropriate during working hours.

Edition for women from the Yves Saint Laurent fashion house, released in 2014. The composition was developed by Nathalie Lorson, Olivier Cresp, Marie Salaman. This is an exclusively autumn and winter, often evening scent with coffee-vanilla chords. It consists of notes of orange blossom, jasmine, pink pepper, patchouli and cedar.

From this article you learned about which is better suited for different situations: eau de toilette, eau de parfum or perfume, how they differ from each other and which is more stable. By applying the recommendations and knowledge that we have given, you will always look appropriate, and you will be able to replenish your perfume wardrobe and select gifts more thoughtfully.