What should be in children's shoes. Correct children's shoes

Choosing first shoes is not an easy task for new parents. In the first year of life, the child is just learning to take a vertical position and the first shoes have a significant impact on formation of the musculoskeletal system child. How to choose shoes for a child, taking into account the features physiological development- read the article!

How a child's foot is formed

In the first years of life, a child’s foot goes through several stages of development:

• In the first 8-9 months of the baby's life, the feet are still don't feel body weight, which is why children are characterized by the absence of an arch of the foot. The arch of the foot begins to form only after the start of walking; in the future, it will help distribute the weight of the body and acts like a spring, softening the shocks of the body.

A feature of a newborn’s foot is also its relative thumb mobility feet, during this period of time it resembles in function thumb On the hand. As a person grows, unlike monkeys, he loses this ability.

• WITH first steps the foot begins to feel the weight of the body on itself, the ligaments and muscles of the foot are strengthened. The arch of the foot will be absent in the baby until the age of 2.5-3 years.

In fact, there is an arch, it is formed by the position of the bones and cartilage of the child’s foot, but it is filled with a dense fat pad, it is this pad that acts as a shock absorber in children under 5-6 years old. That's why feet child up to this age will be flat.

This is the norm! During this period of time, it is important to fix and correctly position the heel to prevent it from falling: a high solid heel, high fasteners.

• At the age of 3 to 8 years, the arch of the foot is actively forming; after 7 years, with signs of the formation of a flat foot, need for an arch support.

There is a simple diagnostic appointment to determine whether there is cause for concern: if the baby stands on his toes and the arch of the foot appears, then there is no cause for alarm.

If the feet remain flat in all positions, discomfort, pain, and limited mobility appear - you should definitely see an orthopedist.

The doctor, in turn, will determine whether there is a need to wear special orthopedic structures, orthopedic shoes, insoles, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.

When to start wearing your first shoes

You can start talking about your first full-fledged shoe when Baby stands on his feet and learns to walk. Until this time, shoes serve more of a decorative and warming function, which is performed by booties.

When the baby takes his first steps, usually after 8-9 months, the meaning the right shoes grows, now shoes directly affect the growth and development of the musculoskeletal system not only of the foot, but also of the spine.

How to choose shoes for a child

We are offering to you 7 practical advice how to choose shoes for a child.

1. Flexible sole

The grooved surface gives flexibility to the sole. Greater value It has flexibility in the forefoot to form the correct walking mechanism. Otherwise, the shock absorption protection may decrease and the load on the foot may increase, resulting in a rolling gait.

2. Shoe weight: light materials, removable insoles

Ease first shoe has paramount importance Since the baby is just learning to take his first steps, heavy shoes can significantly complicate the learning process. The peculiarity of a child’s foot is quite profuse sweating, in the foot more than 200 sweat glands per 1 square centimeter.

It is important that the insoles are removable with the ability to dry both the insoles themselves and the shoes inside.

To dry, it is better to place a ball of paper inside; drying directly near a heat source is not recommended, as this can lead to deformation of the shoes. In Primigi shoes, lightweight removable insoles are made using SKY EFFECT SYSTEM technology and covered with leather, which gives the child a feeling of natural comfort.

3. Ergonomic shape: free front part, fullness adjustment

A child's foot is characterized by a narrow heel and a wide forefoot. For a comfortable feeling and proper development feet it is important to the forefoot was not compressed and the baby could move his fingers freely.

Pay attention to ergonomic shape baby shoe. In children, the fullness of the feet may vary significantly, so be sure to shoes must to have a possibility be regulated in completeness: Velcro, laces and buckles allow you to adapt the shoes.

4. Solid high back

For the proper development of the foot and the prevention of plano-valgus deformity and flat feet in the future, it is important correct heel placement And fixation ankle joint. That is why it is not recommended to wear shoes with a soft back or without a back that do not secure the ankle joint.

Do not buy flip-flops, house slippers, sandals with a strap on the heel, or winter shoes without a hard back for your children. Shoes for children under 3 years of age must have a hard heel.

5. Internal sole shock absorber

The baby's feet encounter uneven ground, micro-collisions that occur when jumping and walking can be absorbed by the internal shock absorber of the Anti-Shock sole. Anti-shock is an air space in the sole that cushions and eliminates microshocks, protecting the baby's leg.

6. Waterproof and breathable material

For the first shoes, the materials from which the shoes are made are important. CORE-TEX technology in Primigi shoes allows the shoe to be at the same time waterproof and breathable.

This is a special membrane with 1.4 billion pores per 1 square centimeter, which is located between the lining and the top layer of the shoe. Pores are 20,000 times smaller than water molecules, but 700 times larger than water vapor molecules. This is why water cannot get inside, and sweat comes out easily.

And Primigi CORE-TEX SURROUND technology provides an open sole structure, making the shoe completely waterproof and breathable. This is especially important during seasons when the weather often changes from sunny to rainy and vice versa.

7. Security

Natural materials, no nickel in metal elements, no chromium in the inner lining material.

The shoes are in close contact with the baby's skin through a thin sock, in warm and humid conditions harmful substances may come into contact with the child's skin. Naturalness of materials for shoes is not negotiable: genuine leather, textiles are traditionally considered the best materials for children's shoes.

Lining material must not contain chromium, which can cause irritation to the skin of the feet. Many children have allergic reaction on fastener elements, decorative elements containing nickel.

The main criteria for the right shoes: flexibility, lightness, breathability, strength, softness - the principles of the Primigi system.

Do you need an instep support in your first shoe?

Many mothers have the opinion that for the first shoes it is extremely important to have an instep or arch support to prevent the formation of a flat foot. As we wrote above, In babies, the fat pad acts as a shock absorber, which fills the arch and protects the child’s foot from stress.

Presence of instep support in first shoes helps to erase the fat pad and weakening of foot protection. Exception: recommendations of an orthopedist for serious signs pathologies of foot formation in a child.

The second important fact is that the arch support must be located in a strictly defined area of ​​the foot, otherwise it will interfere with the blood circulation of the foot and cause discomfort in the child.

Therefore, it is worth talking about individually selected shoes or special orthopedic insoles; the correct location of the instep support should be adjusted by an orthopedist every 3-4 months.

How to choose a child's shoe size

The baby is still very small and can't tell you whether his shoes are too tight for him. Sometimes children are very wary of the attack on the freedom of movement of the feet and the mother’s attempts to put the first shoes on their feet, in which case they will fiercely protest and show their dissatisfaction with the procedure of trying on shoes.

2 ways to try on shoes for your baby

Before choosing shoes for your child, you need to try them on. To do this, you can use one of two proven methods, or to be sure, use both:

1. First way: move the baby’s heel to the back of the shoe, hold the foot loosely in your hands, lightly press on the projection of the baby’s big toe. The distance between the toe and the edge of the shoe should be about 1 centimeter
2. Second way: Open the shoes as wide as possible and push the baby’s foot as far as possible towards the front edge of the foot until it stops. The distance between the heel and the back of the shoe should be sufficient to insert one toe.

Be sure to try on both the right and left shoes, since children’s feet grow at irregular intervals and often the size of one foot may be larger or larger. smaller size the other leg.

How to choose shoes for a child if the baby is left at home and needs to be bought without trying on?

How to determine shoe size without trying on

To understand how to choose shoes for a child and determine the correct size, place the baby on a piece of paper and outline the contours of the foot. The length from the protruding part of the heel to the tip of the longest toe will be the length of the child’s foot. More the best option: cut out the footprint along the contour and take it with you to the store, and then compare the print with the insole in the shoe.

Conversion of shoe sizes

There is a world a large number of shoe size determination systems. Previously, in our country, shoe size was considered to be the length of the foot in mm (from the heel to the tip of the foot). long finger). Now we have adopted the European stichmass system: the calculation takes into account the determination of the length of the insole in stiches (1 stich is equal to 2/3 of a centimeter)

In the conversion tables from different manufacturers You may see discrepancies in the translation from one system to another, since brands may differ in the length of the decorative allowance in the insole.

How often to change shoes

Everyone knows that tight shoes cause discomfort and can disrupt the development of a baby’s feet. And here's what You can’t buy shoes to grow Many people forget, but insufficient fixation of the leg can lead to foot deformities and disrupt natural development legs.

• from one to 3 years— every 40-60 days
• from 3 to 6 years- every 3-4 months
• from 6 to 10 years- every 4-5 months

Categorically it is not recommended to wear it to term shoes for other children; when worn, the shoes undergo natural deformation to suit the characteristics of the child’s foot. In turn, deformed shoes can disrupt the development of the foot and cause discomfort in the baby.

Should you wear shoes at home?

You and I know the benefits of walking barefoot, but this statement is valid for uneven surfaces, soil, grass, sand, and so on. At home, the floors are flat and walking barefoot can cause foot deformation, disrupt the tone of the foot muscles and prevent harmonious development legs

Walking around is useful uneven surface , by balls, by sand. Also, for the proper formation of the foot muscles, it is useful to take various objects with your fingers: pencils, balls.

How to choose shoes for your child according to the season

• Winter: V cold season It is recommended to have at least two pairs of shoes. One pair for the street: high insulated boots, boots with a hard back, thick but flexible soles. Second pair: for heated visits: at home, away. These can be light boots or sandals with a high hard back, from natural materials.
• Spring and autumn: Autumn lightweight boots made of light leather with inner inserts made of more thick skin. During this period, boots with a CORE-TEX membrane from Primigi will be comfortable; the baby's feet will always remain dry thanks to the waterproof and breathable properties of the shoes.
• Summer: Up to 2 years old, lightweight sandals with a high hard back, a closed wide toe part, and adjustable in fullness with fasteners, Velcro or laces are suitable. For children over 2 years old, you can also choose sandals with a more open toe part; Velcro is more suitable here so that the child can put on the shoes himself.

What do you know about how to choose shoes for a child? Please share in the comments!

A child’s foot is formed before the age of four, and throughout this time it has to experience enormous loads. Therefore, shoes for your baby need to be chosen with special care. From choice suitable shoes depends on such factors as the child’s gait, the formation of his spine, blood circulation in the legs, etc. Low quality shoes and the inconvenience that they will cause to the baby can cause a disease such as flat feet. In today's article we will look at how to choose the right shoes for a child.

Baby's first shoes

Many mothers and fathers with emotion choose the first booties for their child, believing that they are only decoration for children's feet, and not full-fledged shoes. In fact, booties should cover the baby's ankles and ankles, promoting their physiological development.

In addition, booties prepare the baby’s fragile feet for the future wearing of “real” shoes. Many parents also mistakenly believe that until the child learns to walk independently, he does not need shoes. But what older baby, the more difficult it will be for him to get used to real shoes. Therefore, you need to start with booties, and they should be worn every day, even as a child.

Requirements for children's shoes

Shoes for small child must be safe and convenient. It should have a light and flexible sole that does not make it difficult for the child to walk and does not interfere with freedom of movement. Material from which it is made quality shoes, should be as breathable as possible, capable of evaporating moisture. Therefore, pediatricians advise abandoning synthetics and opting for shoes made of genuine leather.

Children's shoes should not sit snugly on the child's feet, otherwise the baby will perceive tight shoes as something extremely uncomfortable and disturbing. motor activity. There should be a distance of at least a centimeter from the toes to the toe of the shoe.

Instructions for choosing your first shoes (Click to enlarge)

It would be great if the shoes are complemented with anatomical insoles that prevent the development of flat feet and promote correct formation feet.

Note to moms!

Hello girls) I didn’t think that the problem of stretch marks would affect me too, and I’ll also write about it))) But there’s nowhere to go, so I’m writing here: How did I get rid of stretch marks after childbirth? I will be very glad if my method helps you too...

Children's shoes must have a solid heel that securely fixes the position of the foot. If the back is sewn from pieces of fabric or leather, it is better to avoid such shoes; the seams located on the inside of the shoe will rub delicate skin child. It is advisable to choose shoes with a hard back, but it should be covered with soft material, in this case sensitive skin will also avoid chafing.

When choosing children's shoes, you should not forget about the clasps - it is important that they hold the shoes firmly on the child's feet. Great option are Velcro, which are very easy to use and the baby can easily learn how to handle them.

Children's orthopedic shoes

Experts believe that almost all newborns are born with physiologically healthy feet, but in the process of feet formation, many babies acquire problems associated with them in the future. For prevention possible problems created special shoes for children – orthopedic.

Children's orthopedic shoes (click to enlarge)

Most parents see orthopedic shoes as a treatment for problem feet. But in fact it was created for prevention probable diseases feet and their incorrect formation. Orthopedic shoes have their advantages:

• the presence of an anatomical insole or arch support, which evenly distributes the load on the muscles of the feet and prevents their deformation;
• the presence of a hard and high back that reliably fixes the child’s leg;
• the presence of a special last that creates the necessary space in the shoe;
• the presence of a wide and light sliding sole protecting the child from falls;
• the presence of a heel that prevents the leg from swaying back, which helps prevent flat feet.

Orthopedic shoes for a baby should be purchased at specialized retail outlets, and in order not to make a mistake with the choice, it is better to give preference to popular manufacturers. High-quality orthopedic shoes meet hygienic and medical standards.

A real walking mechanism and trouble-free perpetual motion machine- children's legs. But at the same time he is very fragile and vulnerable. That's why choosing a child's first shoes is extremely important point for parents. The slightest folds, inconsistencies, and discomfort can cause further disruption of the formation of the foot. 33 joints, 29 small bones and 19 muscles, ligaments and tendons are necessary, thanks to them the child learns to walk, balance and even hold double weight when the little man begins to stand on one leg.

A short excursion on how to choose your baby's first shoes.

There are booties for babies on store shelves. Are they really necessary for the baby or more of a whim of the parents? There is no consensus. Western pediatricians consider it important to leave children's legs alone until the baby begins to walk. Parents, in turn, begin to panic when they see flat feet in their newborn. However, in most cases, doctors do not find any abnormality.

The baby’s physiological flatfoot is caused by a layer of fat, which will disappear as it strengthens. muscle mass. Children's toes in the first year of life need to move freely and “express themselves.”

Booties are good when you have to go out in cool weather.

Determining the size

Children's legs grow with him. Between 9 and 24 months, the foot increases by 3 cm and in subsequent years (up to 5 years) by 1 cm. Thus, you can buy “for growth” in advance. But can you guess the size? There is a special size that determines the size. You just need to put your foot on it. Shoes need to be purchased half a size larger. It is not advisable to take a 1 in 1 size - you will have to change it soon, because... the leg is growing quickly. If the baby is too big, it will begin to tangle and often fall, especially while running.

At what age is it better to buy the first one for a baby? real shoes.

So when should you buy your first real shoes? Shortly before the baby's first steps. Let him examine your shoes, try them by touch, on the teeth, then try them on.

Adequate physical and mental preparation helps a child to go. The baby should be encouraged and supported, especially in moments of failure. Children's clothing can be passed from child to child, but it is better not to experiment with children's shoes. Otherwise, the baby's foot will take the shape of the foot of the original owner of the shoe.

Rules for choosing good shoes?

Is there a way to choose truly high-quality and good shoes from the range offered by the market? Put practicality and quality before beauty and price. There is no need to chase fashion.

Your future health depends on your choice little man. Boots need to be adapted to the constitution of small feet. From one to three years, you should not choose shoes with a heel no higher than 1.5 cm. Choose a heel that is both hard, holding the shin, and at the same time soft, helping to avoid chafing. The rigidity is checked by simply squeezing the backdrop. Check interior decoration easily by swiping your finger. In case of the slightest discomfort or roughness, you should discard the model. It is extremely important to avoid ankle chafing. You need space in your fingers where air can circulate freely, without squeezing the nails, otherwise they may become ingrown.

A clasp is preferable to an elastic band; these make it easy to take off and put on the boot, as well as adapt the volume of the boot to the ankle. Anti-slip coating on the sole is important.

Products made from leather are preferable to provide the greatest comfort, because leather allows the foot to “breathe.” Check the backdrop to see if it is quilted. Such a backdrop fits better to the ankle and protects against chafing.

Regardless of the season, leather is preferable to other materials. In hot weather, it is worth choosing sandals with a good strong heel and a closed toe in order to protect children's toes from injuries from pebbles.

When should you change your shoes?

The baby's legs are insensitive to pain, which is facilitated by the fatty layer that protects them. Therefore, parents need to very carefully monitor the growth of their feet and timely change of shoes. Too small can lead to foot deformation. Too big and cause discomfort while walking. It should be selected according to size. Big shoes easy to reduce due to the additional insole. This means the boots will last a little longer. Until two years of age, the small foot increases in size every 3 months. By the first grade, the length of the foot increases by 2 times.

Signs indicating it's time to change your shoes:

1. Stand your shod child down and insert your finger between the back and heel. If we couldn’t do it, it’s time to change it.
2. Take out the insole and look at the fingerprint.
3. Look inside the shoe, run your finger along the inside of the toe. If you find roughness or abrasions, it means the leg no longer fits.
4. And lastly, pay attention to your fingers after a walk. Redness of the tip of at least one finger indicates that the shoes are too tight.

Orthopedic shoes

In order to prevent developmental disorders and foot deformities, do not correct gait use special orthopedic products. It is advisable to purchase it in specialized salons. A preliminary consultation with an orthopedist and pediatrician will help you make the right choice. The main characteristics of orthopedic shoes are:

• Anatomical insole, well-defined arch support. It is easily determined by palpation.
• A fairly high and rigid heel that secures the ankle.
• Relatively wide last.
• The wide sole is made of non-slip material.
• The presence of a heel.

There are products intended for children from one year old.

However, it is allowed to invest orthopedic insole into a high-quality non-orthopedic product made in accordance with all requirements. Insoles are usually used in shoes for children aged 4 years and older.

Winter walks

With winter shoes, things are somewhat different; in most cases, they are not worn on bare feet and thin toes, as a result of which one of their qualities is worth mentioning: the ability to retain heat in case of sufficient low temperatures, do not allow your feet to sweat, have a high enough and tight-fitting shank so that snow does not get inside. It should not be slippery or narrow. What shoes to wear winter time and how to choose it correctly?

Internal comfort

Correctly select the size of children's shoes using the size chart

The size is determined using a special shoe height meter (now it is available in many stores, and also on the Internet). There is an old grandmother's method: place the child on a piece of paper, preferably in a sock, and trace the outline of the foot. Pay attention to the fullness of your baby's legs.

What distinguishes winter shoes from demi-season ones is the presence of fur insulation. Currently, in addition to natural materials, artificial ones are used, which do not allow the foot to sweat and retain heat due to its structure.

For a child under one year old, classic felt boots and special soft, insulated booties are ideal.

Under no circumstances should you squeeze the foot, otherwise blood circulation will be disrupted and the foot will freeze.

Please note the following when purchasing:

• The sock should not be narrow, not squeezing the fingers.
• Choose shoes with a shaft that fits snugly around your feet. The fastener is preferably closed from the inside with insulation.
• It is acceptable to take shoes 1-1.5 sizes larger.

Subtypes of winter shoes

It’s difficult to say what is preferable: for example, in the Primorsky Territory the air is humid, therefore, water-repellent products are needed there, and in the North, in conditions of low temperatures and a dry climate, high boots with thick felt soles are worn... A resident of Sochi will be hot in what they wear in Novosibirsk ...

Partial list of this product category:

• Leather products are ideal for outdoor use. But they are hot indoors.
• Membrane boots have a water-repellent effect and are good in winter and in the off-season. Maintains the same temperature inside despite external changes.
• Snow boots are equipped with an additional inner felt boot for cold weather.
• High boots for cold weather.
• Felt boots keep you warm. But they do not tolerate high humidity.

Afterword

Unfortunately, high-quality children's shoes are not much different in price from adult ones, and they are worn much less. But still, you shouldn’t skimp on it, because a person’s legs carry him all his life. And how you will move in old age largely depends on what you take your first steps in.

There is little left until the end of winter. The weather will soon be warm and sunny, so it's time to get the little ones out of their strollers and let them explore the playgrounds on their own legs. Therefore, many mothers are already starting to attack online stores in search of comfortable shoes for your baby. The rich assortment for little fashionistas is truly amazing, but beauty is not everything that should guide the choice of children's shoes. It is about its correct choice that will be discussed in this material.

Children's shoes - which one to choose

It should be noted that children's shoes must be of high quality, not only in terms of the materials used, but in orthopedic terms. After all, children's legs develop gradually as the baby grows, as the functional loads on them increase. From birth, the baby tries to rest against an obstacle with them, then masters the science of crawling, then hesitantly tries to stand on his feet. Remember the first steps of babies, they spread their legs wide apart, as if balancing while walking.

Over time, as numerous muscles and ligaments develop, the child’s steps become more confident, and he slowly learns to run, jump, etc. In general, it is very useful for a child to walk barefoot, but this is not always possible, so good children’s shoes should provide maximum freedom movements.

For the summer season, a child needs not only closed shoes, but also practical shoes that are comfortable in the heat - sandals. For children under three years of age, it is better to choose closed models that reliably protect the leg from damage.

A decent assortment of sandals for girls is offered by the Mamsy online club - https://mamsy.ru/filter/devochkam_obuv/bosonozhki/, where you can buy new clothes for children at a price significantly less than the retail price. But you should remember that each child’s foot is individual, so it’s good if you buy shoes together with the baby, having previously examined and tried them on. No matter how well you know your little one, there is still a big chance of making a mistake in choosing shoes.

Size

Of course, this is the first indicator by which all people choose shoes. Remember that if you overdo it and buy shoes, so to speak, “to grow,” then you won’t do anything better for yourself or your baby. His foot will constantly slide on the insole, and when walking he will stumble and fall. Shoes that are “true to size” are also not the best option. The baby’s feet may swell when walking (in summer), in winter you need to wear thicker socks, so it is best to buy shoes that leave a free distance of about 0.7 - 1 cm from the child’s toes to the toe of the shoe.

Shoe width and fullness

Today, the range of children's shoe manufacturers provides a wide selection of models with different indicators of these parameters. Usually, in branded stores, consultants can help mom measure it with a special device. If you have not been offered such a service, then the only right choice for the mother is to try on the models she likes for the child. The foot should fit into the shoe freely. Put both shoes on your baby, place him on his legs and feel them on the sides. If the choice is correct, then you will feel the free space between the side seam and the baby’s foot. If the material of the shoe looks stretched, and when you feel it, you feel that the surface of the shoe tightly fits the baby’s foot on the sides, then it’s worth looking at wider options.

Material

Leather as a material for children's shoes is the most best option. This is an environmentally friendly material that can take the shape of a baby’s foot, while providing air access, which eliminates sweating of the feet. However, its worthy analogue can be modern high-tech materials that make it possible to create favorable conditions for the child’s skin inside the shoe.

Sole

The sole of children's shoes should be elastic and soft so that the child's foot can move naturally when walking. “The thicker the better” is not the right approach. Wear traditional Chinese wooden sandals. Comfortable? The same goes for your baby wearing shoes with thick soles. In addition, there must be a tread on the surface of the sole - relief drawing, preventing slipping when walking on smooth surface. This will help protect your baby from unnecessary injuries.

Heel

This element of children's shoes often causes controversy among parents. Remember that orthopedists advise choosing children's shoes with heels about 5 mm high. It participates in the formation of the child’s correct gait, preventing the baby from falling backwards.

Backdrop

The heel of children's shoes should be solid and rigid with a rounded top edge. If you come across beautiful shoes with a seam on the heel, it is better to immediately put them aside. The seams on it will injure the child’s delicate skin while walking.

Clasp

The volume of the child's legs may vary slightly. The foot may swell slightly, or you may need to put terry socks on your baby. Therefore, it is better if the children's shoe has an adjustable clasp.

These are, in principle, all the main points that should be taken into account when buying boots for your beloved little one. Good luck with your choice and happy walking!

The anatomical and physiological features of the child’s foot ensure the absence pain if the shoes are tight and small. A large supply of adipose tissue dulls everything discomfort. But it is important to choose the right shoes for your baby’s growing feet.

Incorrectly chosen shoes can cause not only an aesthetic defect and discomfort, but also future problems, including flat feet and poor posture.

When choosing shoes, parents should pay attention to the main selection criteria: size, material, sole, heel, instep support and much more.

When should you buy shoes for your baby for the first time?

Most pediatricians and orthopedists are of the same opinion - the baby does not need shoes until the baby has taken his first confident steps! Having decided on the moment of purchasing shoes, before purchasing, you need to decide what exactly the first children's shoes should be.

Buying children's shoes should be done in person; for now it is better not to give preference to online stores. You can buy shoes online only after personal inspection, tactile inspection.

For kids, you need to buy several options for shoes. For walking outside, for children who have already learned to walk, one pair of shoes is enough, for example sandals, boots, sneakers.

In the future, when the baby can walk confidently, the baby needs more couples shoes - according to the weather, and chosen according to all the rules.

How to choose your shoe size?

The baby's feet are constantly growing, and shoes have to be bought often. At the same time, “true to size” shoes are not advisable, they will become too small too quickly, and the baby will be forced to curl his toes.

But when you buy larger shoes, that is, several sizes larger, the foot will slide, which is difficult and uncomfortable, and the likelihood of injury increases sharply.

The fact is that articular ligaments in the early childhood weak, and the shoes do not fix the leg, therefore, when falling, sprains, subluxations and dislocations of the joint easily form. You can buy shoes with a margin of no more than 1.5 cm, for winter version The reserve may be slightly larger, based on a warm sock.

You can choose shoes without your baby, just have a “mark” on cardboard or paper with you. But for the right choice shoes, it is necessary to compare the baby's footprint and the insole, but not the sole.

When choosing, be sure to pay attention to the design of the shoes. Sport shoes– has a large number of seams that do not make it possible to fill the space of the shoe completely, so the size of the footprint should be slightly larger compared to the insole.

Before purchasing, you need to evaluate the latest criteria:

• Is it convenient for the baby to take off or put on shoes?
• You need to try on shoes on both feet;
• After fitting, you need to carefully observe the baby to see if his gait has changed.

Please note - the sole

The sole also has special requirements. Ideally, it should be flexible, have a grooved surface, and therefore not slip. The shock-absorbing function of the foot is directly related to the quality of the sole.

If the sole is not elastic enough and does not bend, then a normal and correct transition from heel to toe is simply not possible. If the sole is too thick and does not bend very well, the toe should be raised up; only such conditions will ensure a roll.

Material

The material from which the shoes are made must be “breathable” and natural. For children, this condition is extremely important and is explained by physiological characteristics.

Vegetative nervous system is not yet perfect, and is learning to work correctly, the same applies to thermoregulation centers. These conditions provide increased sweating baby's feet. Every mother knows the dangers of walking with wet feet, and the unpleasant sensations are far from the most sad and dangerous.

Breathable material will be more flexible and stretchable, which provides additional comfort, as well as improves air microcirculation and ensures moisture evaporation.

Arch support

The instep is a tubercle on the inner edge of the sole that ensures the maintenance of the correct arch of the foot. It will be the best prevention preventing the development of orthopedic pathologies – flat feet.

But it is worth remembering that in some conditions, the presence of an instep support is contraindicated, for example, with clubfoot.

Shoe heel

The presence of a heel is extremely important; it must be firm enough to hold the heel and prevent it from turning to the side. To control sufficient rigidity, just squeeze the heel - this should not be easy.

For better comfort, you should choose shoes with laces or Velcro. Laces are still a more acceptable option, allowing not only to secure the leg correctly, but also to promote the development of fine motor skills in the baby’s hands. For winter shoes It is necessary to have a side zipper - it is easier to put on your baby’s shoes.

How to choose summer children's shoes?

The main condition for choosing the right shoes for your baby is his direct participation. It is not enough for parents to know the shoe size, because each baby is individual.

One baby's leg will be fuller, another will have a higher instep, and each baby will have a completely different size. The choice is complicated by the lack of an objective assessment from the baby; only older children preschool age they can say that the shoes are tight, or, on the contrary, too loose.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the model, which should be comfortable and protect the baby from injury. The baby's very first shoes are often squeaky booties, and they can make sounds only if the baby has placed the heel correctly.

In the future, parents prefer sandals that have many ventilation holes. In addition, such models secure the foot well with straps or large buckles, such shoes have the correct heel and a fairly good thick sole.

Every parent should remember that flip flops, i.e. without a back, are not suitable for preschool children. Lack of foot support can contribute to the development of flat feet.

Sneakers and sneakers - perfectly protect the leg from injury during active games or even just while walking. But at the same time, sneakers must ensure the movement of the baby’s legs.

It is best to choose summer shoes from leather, faux leather, synthetics or textiles. From a hygienic point of view, genuine leather is more valuable. High-tech materials can become an alternative to leather, but still the inside of the shoe should be made of natural materials or have a textile lining.

Instructions for choosing summer children's shoes

When choosing shoes, there are specific tips:

1. There should be a distance of at least a centimeter between the toes and the toe of the boot. In order not to make a mistake, the mother must insert her finger between the back and the baby’s leg, while the baby’s fingers should rest against the nose.
2. Shoes must match the fullness of the baby's feet. Narrow shoes will disrupt proper blood circulation and cause foot deformation. If the shoes are large, the child is forced to expend more effort on maintaining balance and carrying shoes, and therefore gets tired quickly. The main rule of choice will be ease of use - put on and take off.
3. IN summer shoes, the insole must be removable, absorb moisture and be washable.
4. Do you need a heel? Experts have different opinions. The presence of a heel prevents the baby from falling backwards and will help the foot form correctly. But the heel should be no more than 7 mm. Other experts say that heels should be abandoned altogether.
5. It is necessary to take into account the growth rate of a child's foot. In children 2–3 years old, within a year, the foot can grow by 2–3 sizes; in the period from 3 to 6 years by 2 sizes, and for schoolchildren by 1 to 2 sizes.

Rules for choosing winter shoes

The most important requirement for children's shoes is that they should be warm, comfortable and properly selected.

You need to choose winter shoes with your baby, having studied the instep and width of the feet in advance. Children's shoes can be produced in three versions: narrow, medium or wide. The leg should not be too compressed. IN tight shoes, the foot may freeze, but this does not mean that the shoes should be wide and large in size.

Most often, children's winter shoes are made of leather, faux leather or modern materials. Genuine Leather more flexible and will provide a better fit to the leg, allowing air to pass through.

Leatherette is a synthetic material that does not allow air to pass through, does not adapt to the structure of the leg, and will create a greenhouse effect inside the boot.

In winter shoes, it is important to pay attention to the filling - natural fur and, of course, the sole. As a rule, the sole is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane. PVC is less slippery, while polyurethane loses its elasticity and can slip.

The insole in winter shoes should be made of natural fur, and is tightly sewn to the sole, otherwise it may get confused and cause pain to the baby, why baby may refuse to walk.

A climatic membrane containing a huge number of microscopic holes necessary to maintain an optimal microclimate, and the baby’s feet remain dry.

In such shoes, the baby will not even be hot, and not cold outside at a temperature of -10º. For more severe frosts, down to -30º, you need to buy shoes with a membrane and sheep wool.

Instructions for choosing winter shoes

All tips will be directly related to the child’s age and the degree of mastery of independent running:

1. If in winter the baby is just starting to walk, then you should not buy boots for your baby. Just fur-lined booties or felt boots are enough.
2. The toe of the shoe should be rounded or square, but this shape does not squeeze the toes.
3. It is important that the shoes fit well on the foot and do not dangle. Therefore, boots must have straps, fasteners, and laces with a lock. If there is a side zipper, it should be covered from the inside with fur, not leather, this is the only way the zipper will not allow cold air to pass through and the legs will not freeze.
4. Winter shoes can be one size larger (toe), but if too big shoes It will be uncomfortable for the child to walk.

The baby's feet are constantly growing, and before each purchase of shoes it is necessary to measure the foot. Try on shoes only in a standing position, and you must make sure that the leg does not slip out and does not squeeze the foot.

All parameters of children's shoes are prescribed in GOST: closed toe, fixed heel, soft edging, soft instep support on the insole. Shoes should be selected strictly according to the season so that your feet do not sweat or freeze. Before purchasing, you need to inspect the shoes for seams and protrusions that may irritate your baby’s feet.

On children's shoes there should only be flat sole, laces and straps. For the little ones, shoes should be made entirely of natural fabrics: leather, fur. Use synthetic materials in children under two years of age - not recommended.

All shoes for a baby should not only be of high quality, but also be liked by the baby. In this case, the child will be happy to put on his shoes on his own. If there are laces, the baby will develop fine motor skills fingers, which will have a beneficial effect on the activity of thinking and brain activity and speech development. All kids try to imitate adults, so give your children joy - let their wardrobe be fashionable, beautiful and bright.

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