Leather for special shoes. Good to know: types of leather for shoes

Oiling can be recommended to be included in the number of daily hygiene procedures almost everyone. This procedure seems very complicated and not very pleasant to those who have not tried it personally, but when it becomes habitual, a day started without abhyanga (this is the name of this procedure in Sanskrit) already seems somehow unsuccessful :-)

What is abhyanga? This is rubbing oil into the body, which is done in the morning, every day and on the whole body. Here's why this is done:

• - this procedure slows down aging and reduces biological age (you already want to grab a jar of oil, don’t you? :-))


• - helps to cope with such unpleasant symptoms as constipation, dry skin and mucous membranes, anxiety, fears, worries, nervousness, and is an excellent prevention of age-related problems such as joint diseases and osteoporosis (for those who have studied Ayurveda, we can say much more briefly: " removes imbalance of vata dosha")


• - improves and preserves vision


• - nourishes the body


• - gives good dream(again - we reduce vata dosha - this is the result, insomnia and restless sleep go away)


• - helps maintain skin elasticity and smoothness, again slow down skin aging


• - as Ayurvedic sources write, as a result of such a procedure, “life blossoms.” Why does it blossom, why does everything become good? There is some mystical meaning in this procedure: the oil carries the energy of love, therefore, by oiling, a person seems to be saturated with this love, puts it on himself, goes into the world - and his life blossoms :-)

Earnestly? Do you want to try it? Then I’ll tell you how we do it.

First, you need to select suitable oil. I already understand a little about the properties of oils, so I have this set at home, from which I combine oils depending on the circumstances:

An attentive reader will notice that “Snehana. Moisturizing” is out of stock, and “Sitala. Cooling” is of an old design, but these are not popular oils now, since the season is cold and I need warming oils. That’s why I put them here for the collection :-) I actively use the rest. There is no sesame oil here yet, but I don’t oil myself with it, but use it for other hygienic purposes.
I won’t write about the choice of oils, otherwise it will be long. If anyone wants to know how to select oils from this particular series (“Alive”), I will write in other posts or you can consult by calling the store.

Next, the oil needs to be heated. The nature of the oil is such that it is inert, although it has deep penetrating ability, it will not penetrate on its own; you need to help it. Including reheat. How the oil is heated:
Option 1 is my main one. Pour boiling water into a larger cup and place a smaller cup with oil directly into it. A couple of tens of seconds - and the oil is hot.

If the cups are ceramic, it will take longer to warm up, but the meaning is the same.

Option 2 (for the lazy) - fill the sink with hot water (plug it) and put a small bottle of oil there (a large one will take a long time to warm up easily).

Option 3 - for the especially lazy))) - heat the oil on the radiator. For example, like this:

While the oil is heating up, we need to prepare what we will use to wash off the oil - ubtan. There is no need to wash off the oil with soap or shower gel - this will negate everything beneficial effects. I won’t go into the chemistry and physics of the process. Let's assume that in our club the ladies take their word for it)))
Ubtans can be ready-made (they contain a lot of wonderful nutritional and medicinal components) and budget ones :-) Budget ones are simply any flour that contains no or little gluten (pea, oat, chickpea, mung bean, etc. Wheat and rye are not suitable ). They are prepared in the same way: a couple of spoons of the dry mixture are diluted warm water until it becomes a medium thick sour cream.

Then the fighter’s hand trembled and the focus was lost, sorry. Take my word for it - this is ubtan. For sensitive skin.

Then the fun part begins: you need to apply hot (or warm - depending on the season and type of constitution) oil. The oil is applied from top to bottom: the ears, crown of the head, face, neck, shoulders and so on are thoroughly oiled. Be sure to make sure there is enough oil left to thoroughly oil your feet. Again, due to the fact that the oil is inert, it is good to massage it lightly so that it is better absorbed.

Attention: if we oil the head, then DO NOT heat the oil for the scalp! Rub the oil into the scalp, not necessarily into the hair itself.

The oil should remain on the body for at least 10 minutes. If less then therapeutic effect it won’t, only cosmetic (which is also good, but not enough, because I would like to achieve all the goals stated above, right?) If we apply oil to the head, then the minimum exposure time is half an hour.

After 10 minutes have elapsed, you need to wash off the oil. This must be done, although I have come across such options when they suggest applying the oil and leaving it on the body. There are several reasons for this various kinds, including one young man who complained to me that with this option, over time, clothes acquire a very persistent and unpleasant odor, which is difficult to get rid of.
We wash off the oil with the prepared ubtan: apply the paste to the body (except for hairy areas - it will be difficult to wash it out) and wash it off fairly quickly. The fact is that oil retains heat, so when we wash it off, the body quickly cools down. There is no need to hesitate here. To ensure that less ubtan is consumed and that it is more evenly distributed throughout the body, you can first get into the shower and apply ubtan to a damp body. And then completely wash it off.

That's basically it.
I’ll add a few more words about who shouldn’t mess around:
- people with pathological conditions of obesity, accompanied by shortness of breath, edema, congestion, etc. (for those who are in the subject: “with pathological kapha”)
- For those who have just completed a course of panchakarma in its severe version (virechana, vamana, etc.)
- For any acute conditions ( heat, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.)
- Women in the first three days of menstruation.

As you can see, the list of restrictions is quite small. So I sincerely advise you to do oiling: if you can’t do it every day, then do it every other day, if you can’t do it in the morning, do it in the evenings, if you don’t want the whole body, oil it at least partially! From my own experience, I can say that over time it becomes as familiar as brushing your teeth, although a much more enjoyable activity :-)

Nubuck – high quality and soft skin, processed in a special way. The surface of the material has a velvety pile and is very pleasant to the touch. Thanks to these qualities, shoes made from nubuck look noble and attractive. Beauty has back side: such skin is afraid of moisture and requires special care.

The main differences between nubuck and suede are the length of the pile and moisture resistance. Suede shoes It is not afraid of moisture, it can be washed with warm water and soap. But nubuck requires only dry cleaning

Buying boots from fashionable and beautiful material, most people wonder whether the product will retain its original appearance as a result of daily wear. Such doubts are in vain, because if you properly care for nubuck shoes, they will last no less than products made from smooth leather.

Initial processing

In a shoe store, along with boots or boots made of nubuck, sellers often offer to purchase special means care You should not neglect such advice, because ordinary creams, glosses and sponges are not suitable for treated skin. Moreover, they can ruin it very quickly.

In the store, along with nubuck shoes, sellers often offer to purchase special care products. You should not ignore such advice

First of all, you need to buy a special impregnation that will protect the surface of the material and make it waterproof. Before you start wearing shoes, they are treated with this product. The procedure is performed in accordance with the instructions for use. On new shoes Manufacturers recommend applying impregnation three times. After each spraying, the surface must be completely dry.

To chemical substances did not get on surrounding objects and did not pollute the air in the house, it is better to use a spray can on outdoors or on the balcony. You need to place unnecessary newspaper under your shoes. The treated material must dry naturally– placing boots near the radiator or using a shoe dryer is not recommended.

Initial processing will determine future fate new boots: if done correctly, the material will become impervious to moisture and dirt. You can safely start wearing it.

Daily care

You need to constantly care for nubuck shoes, and in this they are not much different from others leather goods. Any housewife knows that the better you take care of your leather, the longer it will last.

To maintain the quality of nubuck shoes at high level, in addition to impregnation you will need:

• shampoo for removing dirt at home;
• special eraser (or stationery eraser);
• care brush;
• shoe deodorant;
• paint to restore the color of nubuck.

It is especially important to care for nubuck shoes in winter and autumn, when they are exposed to moisture, dirt, and various chemicals that are sprinkled on the roads. Processing should begin after completely dry. It is better to dry boots or shoes made from natural materials naturally to avoid drying out. If your shoes are very wet, you can stuff them tightly with old newspapers.

The dirty sole is wiped with a damp cloth, and the surface of the shoe is cleaned special brush, shaking off particles of dirt. If the dirt turns out to be persistent, you need to rub it with a special nubuck eraser (you can try using a stationery eraser). When the boots are cleaned, they should be treated with impregnation and dried.

Refresh color or especially camouflage stubborn stains A can of special paint will help. It can only be applied to dry, clean shoes. After drying, the fibers of the material need to be combed with a brush. There are also products that combine coloring and protective components. Both the impregnation agent and the paint should be applied several hours before the shoes are worn, for example in the evening.

Shoe shampoo will help remove traces of salt and other chemicals used on roads. If the boots are very dirty with mud, it is also better to use shampoo. Special deodorants help cope with unpleasant odors from shoes and provide disinfection.

The video below will clearly demonstrate how to properly care for nubuck shoes.

Precautionary measures

To properly care for nubuck shoes, you need:

1. Do not wash with water.
2. Do not dry near heat sources.
3. Clean and treat only dry shoes.
4. Do not wear shoes during rain and sleet, avoid puddles.

Caring for artificial and oiled nubuck

In addition to natural, there is artificial and oiled nubuck. Artificial has high wear resistance because it is made from leather substitute. At the same time, it is difficult to distinguish the material from its natural analogue; its only disadvantage is insufficient breathability.

It is not difficult to care for shoes made of artificial nubuck; it is less afraid of water, almost does not deform and does not absorb dirt as much. It is cleaned in the same way as natural; it can be treated with impregnation less often.

Oiled nubuck is often used in Ecco products. This natural material undergoes additional treatment with special oils. It is smoother to the touch than traditional ones, but at the same time has high water-repellent properties. In boots made of nubuck oil, your feet will not sweat or get wet in wet weather.

If necessary, oiled nubuck can be wiped with a damp cloth, and instead of impregnation, special oils are applied to the shoes.

The following video will tell you in more detail about how to clean such shoes:

Folk care products

To care for capricious shoes, you can use natural remedies, which will save the family budget.

To refresh the color of a nubuck product, regular salt. The procedure consists of pouring a small amount of salt crystals onto a cleaned and dry surface of the material and rubbing it gently. The villi straighten out, invisible specks of dust are removed, and as a result the shoes look like new. Use what's available folk remedy Can also be used for cleaning suede.

Difficult stains from light-colored material can be removed using ammonia . Moisten a small sponge or piece of cloth with a product diluted in a ratio of 1:4 and wipe the stained area until the stain disappears.

Don't be afraid to buy winter or autumn shoes made of nubuck; caring for her is not difficult if you know how

Caring for nubuck shoes is easy if you stock up necessary means. Remember that nubuck does not like water, but shoe manufacturers do everything to ensure that it retains its beautiful original appearance for a long time.

Found a mistake? Select the text with the mouse and click:

Do you know that:

The easiest way to remove scale and carbon deposits from the soleplate of the iron is table salt. Pour a thick layer of salt onto the paper, heat the iron to maximum and run the iron over the salt bed several times, applying light pressure.

Before you withdraw various spots from clothing, you need to find out how safe the selected solvent is for the fabric itself. It is applied to small quantity on an inconspicuous area of ​​the item from the inside out for 5-10 minutes. If the material retains its structure and color, you can move on to stains.

The habit of using sparingly automatic washing machine may lead to the appearance of unpleasant odor. Washing at temperatures below 60℃ and short rinses allow fungi and bacteria from dirty clothes to remain on internal surfaces and actively reproduce.

If your favorite things show the first signs of gestation in the form of untidy pellets, you can get rid of them with the help special machine– shaver. It quickly and effectively shaves off clumps of fabric fibers and returns things to their proper appearance.

Threads made of gold and silver, which were used to embroider clothes in the old days, are called gimp. To obtain them, the metal wire was pulled for a long time with pliers to the required fineness. This is where the expression “to drag out the rigmarole” came from - “to do long, monotonous work” or “to delay the completion of a task.”

There are special traps to combat moths. IN sticky layer, with which they are covered, female pheromones are added, which attract males. By sticking to the trap, they are eliminated from the reproduction process, which leads to a decrease in the moth population.

Fresh lemon is not only suitable for tea: clean dirt from the surface of an acrylic bath by rubbing with half a cut citrus, or quickly wash the microwave by placing a container of water and lemon slices in it for 8-10 minutes at maximum power. The softened dirt can simply be wiped off with a sponge.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film can withstand from 70 to 120 liters of water per 1 m2 of their area (depending on the size of the ceiling, the degree of its tension and the quality of the film). So you don’t have to worry about leaks from neighbors above.

The dishwasher cleans more than just plates and cups. You can download it plastic toys, glass lamp shades and even dirty vegetables, such as potatoes, but only without the use of detergents.

Kinds genuine leather There are only two varieties and they are all different from each other. In this article you will learn about what types of genuine leather there are.

Genuine leather may vary:

1. By type of animal:

Pigskin is the cheapest. Used to make the most budget-friendly shoes and linings. Cheap leather jackets are also made from it.

Oxhide is thick, tough and lasts much longer than pork skin. Belts, some bags, backpacks and jackets are made from it.
- Cow leather is quite tough, the strength is slightly lower than that of calf leather. Most of it is made from inexpensive shoes and mid-price shoes.
Calfskin is soft and highly durable, with virtually no creases. Shoes, bags, jackets are made from it.
- Sheep leather is soft and durable. It is used to make bags, jackets, gloves, belts - mostly premium ones.
- Goatskin is soft and dense. Used to produce expensive gloves, wallets, purses and accessories.
- Deerskin is soft and pleasant to the touch, retains its shape well and retains heat. Products made from it are rarely found on sale.
- Crocodile leather is durable. Shoes, bags, jackets are made from it.
- Snake skin has an original appearance. Shoes, bags, jackets are made from it.
- Ostrich leather is soft and elastic, it is used to make shoes, jackets, raincoats and luxury accessories.

2. According to processing and painting methods

Aniline coating is a finish that adds shine to leather and slightly evens out the surface. Unlike varnish, this coating has an unexpressed shine and is more transparent.

Tanning - chemical process, which turns animal hides and skins into tanned leather. The process uses acids, alkalis, salts, enzymes and tannins to dissolve fats and non-fibrous proteins. Vegetable tanning is based on chemical exposure plant materials containing tannin (tannic acid). The skins are soaked in cauldrons in a strong solution of these substances. During chemical tanning, they use mineral salts, such as chromium sulfate. Tanning can also be done using fish oil and synthetic species tannin.

Suede

Suede has always been highly valued among knowledgeable people. This material is not for the lazy. Because it requires special care. First you need to define the terms and understand how to choose the right thing made of natural suede. Or rather, how not to buy fake faux suede.

And what is suede anyway? Suede is leather obtained from the hides of deer or sheep by fat tanning.

Natural suede It allows air to pass through and looks very elegant and sophisticated. Natural suede is highly permeable to water, but as it swells it becomes waterproof. Today many famous designers they make elegant bags from suede.

Choosing suede item you need to remember that:

1. Natural suede should always have small scratches and pores;
2. By running your finger over natural suede, you will leave a trace of a different shade. The color of natural suede generally by its nature cannot be monochromatic;
3. Fine natural suede cannot be cheap;
4. Natural suede should subtly smell like leather. Faux suede either has no odor at all or has a faint synthetic odor.

Nappa

Nappa is a treated cattle leather that is distinguished by high ductility, softness and very even color. Durable, but not very expensive. For example, leather jackets are made from it.

Velours

Velor is chrome-tanned leather, finished on the bakhtarma side to look like velvet using special grinding.

Suede

Suede - leather made from the skins of any not very large animals; front side is bakhtarmyanaya; the pile is thick, but not fluffy and without shine; the skin is soft and does not absorb water well.

Shagreen

Shagreen is a soft vegetable tanned leather made from the skins of sheep or goats, which has a beautiful fine relief pattern.

Laika

Laika - leather made from the skins of sheep, goats, dogs; tanning with aluminum alum using salt, flour and yolk; the leather is very soft, thin, flexible, and is used for making gloves.

Nubuck

Nubuck is a fine-haired leather of cattle (cow or calf), similar to suede, velvety to the touch.

patent leather

Patent leather - smooth skin, covered on top special varnish. Products made from it can only be worn at temperatures from −10 to +25 degrees and only in dry weather.

Faux leather

Artificial leather is a polymer material used instead of natural leather for the manufacture of shoes, clothing, haberdashery and technical products. It is made by applying a polyurethane film coating to a fabric base. Modern artificial leather- These are complex multicomponent composite polymer materials of diverse purposes and composition. Depending on which polymer is used, the corresponding prefix is ​​used in the name: elasto (elastomers (rubbers) are used), vinyl (polyvinyl chloride), amido (polyamides), nitro (nitrocellulose), urethane (polyurethanes).

Boiled leather

Boiled leather is vegetable tanned leather that has been immersed in water to increase its strength. hot water, into boiling wax, or similar substances. Historically, such leather was used as armor and armor, due to its hardness and light weight, and also as a raw material for book bindings.

Vegan

Vegan - vegetable tanned, cattle or pork leather with a thickness of 1 to 3 mm. Designed specifically for the manufacture of carved elements that are widespread in subcultures, among bikers, as well as in the manufacture of traditional elements of costume and everyday life of residents of the Western United States (belts, saddles, holsters, sheaths, etc.).

Parchment

Parchment is a leather that gets its name from the name of the Greek city of Pergamum. This is rawhide, made from the skins of lambs, kids, and calves. Used for making musical instruments, for example, drums, some machine parts, book bindings, as well as women's jewelry. In the old days it served as the main material for writing.

Morocco

Saffiano is a thin, soft leather of special tanning (vegetable tanning), bags and cases from which are resistant to scratches and stains and are easy to clean.

Spilyuk (split velor)

Split leather (split leather velor) is a layer of leather obtained as a result of lamination (sanding). Used for making shoes, clothing, furniture. Small split grains and split grains (thin edges cut off) are used to prepare technical gelatin, glue and other collagen dissolution products.

Cheprak

Cheprak - thick, thick skin, produced by fat tanning from cattle hides taken from the back of the animal. It is the thickest type of genuine leather. It is used in the manufacture of saddles and all parts of harness, belts, trunks (musical, travel and sports), jewelry and accessories.

Shagreen

Shagreen is leather with a decorative pimpled surface. There is soft, vegetable or alum tanned, and hard, which is raw leather. Usually made from goat or sheep skins. A type of shagreen - galyusha - is made from raw skins of shark or stingray, which have a natural roughness.

Chevrette

Chevrette is a durable and elastic leather made from sheep skins through chrome tanning. Used in the textile industry, used in production outerwear, shoes and various haberdashery products.

Shero

Chevro - soft, dense, durable leather, made by chrome tanning from goat skins, and later lamb, sheep and calf skins, used for shoes. Used for sewing haberdashery, bags, purses or dress shoes. Chevro is produced in Spain and Italy.

Floater

Floater is soft leather, but quite dense. It is ideal for making classic cases, purses, purses, bags, briefcases, business card holders and similar products.

Cheprak

Cheprak - leather raw material, the densest part of the skin; used for the production of belts.

Yuft

Yuft is a thick leather produced by fat tanning from cattle hides taken from the belly of the animal. The leather is very durable and they even say that if leather jacket If your leather jacket accidentally gets caught on the head of a nail, there is a greater chance that the nail will fly out of its fastening than the jacket will tear. Most often, it is used in shoe business, mainly for paramilitary units and security structures. The upper of the shoe receives an almost indefinite guarantee of wear resistance.

Madras

Softy

SOFTI is a classic leather, universal in its application. Great choice both for shoes and for leather goods, since leather has all the necessary characteristics both in quality and strength.

We have listed for you almost all types of genuine leather, we hope you found it interesting!

In our online store, as well as men's, are made only from the most best views skin. Hurry up to choose the option that suits only you!

Fat leather is a material that must undergo intensive nutritional treatment and contain more than 15% oil in its structure. This treatment is considered correct and is used primarily for most motorcycle boots.

This type of skin is easily recognized because it feels oily to the touch. It is worth noting that this kind of skin does not require constant care; once a month will be enough.

Step 1. Preparation

Remove the laces from your shoes to prevent them from getting dirty. We also recommend that you insert wooden lasts into your shoes to maintain the shape of the shoes during restoration.

Step 2. Removing n were

Gently brush your shoes with a shoe cleaning brush to remove anyExcessive pollution. Please pay Special attention on the wax line. Used exclusively for cleaning. Never use it to polish shoes.

Before basic care shoes, it is necessary to remove dust so that it does not get into the skin. This can lead to consequences that are not intended to preserve appearance your pair of shoes.

Step 3: Clean a pair of shoes

Wrap a Saphir polishing pad around your index and middle fingers.

Dampen a polishing cloth with and gently apply the product to the shoes, rubbing vigorously in a circular motion.

During this stage, you clean the boot of old creams and impregnations. Pay special attention to any creases or wrinkles in the skin caused by walking. We recommend vigorously rubbing creases in their direction to smooth out wrinkles.

Usage will allow a pair of shoes to last longer and prevent the leather on the shoes from cracking.

Step 4. Application nie p nutritious wax

Use to miss wellremove the edging of the shoes. This will allow the wax to completely penetrate hard-to-reach areas and saturate the seams of the shoes.

This step is very important because dry seams in shoes are very likely to fall apart and can compromise the stability of the sole. Pay special attention to the connecting elements of the sole and walls of the shoe, as these parts are most susceptible to the influence of weather conditions.

Note:The picture is just an example as the shoe does not have a waxed seam.

Note:If your shoe has a wooden sole, consider using wax on the shoe's edging only occasionally, when necessary.

Step 5: Polish your shoes

In most cases, impregnated leather has a matte sheen. To add shine to your shoes, use .

Bottom line

We really hope that our advice will help you keep your pair of shoes for a much longer period.