Knitting lessons: double crochet stitch. How to knit a double crochet stitch? Crochet connecting stitch: knitting technique and examples of connecting motifs, MK with step-by-step photos and videos

1. , Connecting post, connecting loop, half-column, half-column single crochet, pull, hook, blind loop, blind loop, attach: - different names in different editions of the same element. Video - here
If we connect a circular row, then in the texts it is called a “connecting column”, “hook”, if we move along the tops of previously connected columns bottom row to the beginning of the next row - called “connecting loops”, etc.
This is the densest, tightest and shortest (short) of all the loops that can be crocheted. If you knit with these loops, then try to control the thread tension so that the loops are loose; or use a larger hook.
To crochet it, one or two loops of the cast-on stitch or stitch of the previous row of the pattern are hooked, through which the working thread is pulled. This creates a new loop, which is threaded through the hook (main working) loop.
This technique creates a very dense and heavy canvas, so it is performed in drawings like separate element. They also make collars and various edgings of product parts, which turn out to be very shape-resistant; they connect the sides of parts, the sides of square motifs.
(since it is called differently in different publications, I am posting several descriptions of it). IN graphic diagrams the connecting column is designated in the form of an arc, a black triangle, a black v.p.
The connecting loop (post) is used in several capacities:
- they are used to compact (gather) the edge of a slightly stretched fabric, thereby eliminating defects;
- as the lowest element, used for attaching chains air loops(arches), . This connection looks the neatest. Such a connection is appropriate both in patterns (for example, in a bias net), and when connecting circular rows when knitting with a pipe, and when making motifs. They are used to tighten the 1st and last column of the row when circular knitting, move in the patterns to the beginning of the next row along the tops of the columns of the bottom row, move along the contour of the pattern when designing armholes, necklines or sleeve caps, etc.

Examples of patterns where connecting loops are returned to the point of knitting subsequent rows along the tops of the columns of previously knitted rows (please note that many magazines on the patterns miss this point and do not indicate such designations to the knitter):

When making armholes: when working on the pattern on the front side, along the tops of the specified number of columns of the bottom row, we move to the beginning of rounding the armholes with connecting loops. In the description they write: "... close the number of loops (columns)." Then we knit stitches that increase to the height of the stitches in the working row. For example, to the height of the dc from the connecting loop, we knit a dc, a half-stitch and only then a dc to get a smooth transition. We knit on the front side, and at the end of the row we do not knit the number of loops (stitches) indicated in the description, lowering the row from CH to connecting loops, shown below, here

Knitting fabric with connecting stitches is also known as Bosnian knitting or SlipStitchCrochet.

It is customary to call Bosnian crochet using predominantly connecting stitches or air loops: we knit the initial chain, and then in each loop we knit a connecting stitch (loop), without forming any stitches. This knitting is common in Bosnia and other Muslim countries, therefore in English-speaking countries it was usually called Bosnian or SlipStitchCrochet.
They get a fairly dense fabric, you can watch here or a video, Here are other models, Here.
There are pictures and information on this forum, and here

Hat made with connecting columns, author Olya Znaykina

Sequence of work

We take measurements: head circumference, hat height.
The 1x1 elastic band is knitted using connecting stitches. Other names for this stitch are “blind” or “tight” loop, half single crochet, auxiliary loop, slip stitch. Below are detailed pictures about this knitting method. We knit a sample to calculate the knitting density. Blue stripe(horizontal) - measure the number of loops/columns. Red stripe (vertical) - measure the number of scars (1 scar = 2 rows) on a slightly stretched sample.

Let's do the calculation. The direction of knitting the hat is along the circumference of the head. For example, horizontally the density is 5cm = 17 loops, which means for a hat height of 22cm the cast-on chain will be 75 loops, and vertically 5cm = 10 stitches, which means 55cm (head circumference) will be 110 stitches. The hat is knitted in sectors. I selected the ratio of 11 sectors of 10 rubles = 110 rubles. The number of sectors can be reduced or increased. Important point- the more sectors there are, the easier it is to adjust the knitting if an error accidentally creeps into the preliminary calculations. I often come across complaints online: “I’m bandaging my hat for the millionth time((((((I didn’t get it right again(((((" So, in our case, it will be enough to tie or loosen one or two sectors and that’s it, bandage the whole hat) you won't have to.
In the very general view The sector knitting pattern looks like this.

How to knit a connecting stitch.

Knitting a hat

1st row - cast-on chain of air loops + 1 air loop. 2nd row - insert the hook into the second loop from the hook (red arrow) and knit connecting stitches over the chain loops of the initial chain to the end of the row.

3rd row - we knit one air loop (for lifting), turn the knitting clockwise, stick the hook into the second loop from the hook (red arrow) and knit connecting stitches above the corresponding posts of the previous row. In accordance with the diagram, we leave one loop/post unknitted.
(To knit a sample, repeat the 3rd row, knitting it completely to the end)

4th row - knit one chain stitch (for lifting), turn the knitting clockwise, insert the hook into the second loop from the hook and knit connecting stitches to the end of the row.
Repeat the 3rd and 4th rows, checking the sector knitting pattern.
Having finished knitting the last row of the sector, we “close” the “unknitted” loops/columns of the previous rows = the initial row next sector. Next, repeat knitting from the 2nd row.


Knitting required amount sectors. We sew the hat and gather the loops on the top of the head.
I sewed knitted seam. You can try some others too.

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For left-handed (left-handed) workers.

In every knitting technique there are basic elements that are constantly used when making any product. So basic element is a connecting crochet post. Also in the patterns it is called a half-column and a half-column without a crochet. All three names mean the same thing, they are performed in the same way, but their functions are different.

The half single crochet stitch is used when knitting a pattern; it is an ordinary unknitted stitch. The connecting column is a full-fledged element that is used when connecting rows.

Theoretically, this may not be entirely clear. Especially for beginner knitters, so it’s best to watch how the connecting stitch is performed in the video:

Despite its small size (the connecting post is the smallest element when crocheting), it has wide application. This column is designated and knitted in the diagram as follows:

The connecting post is used:

• to attach the thread to the right point knitting;
• when processing the edge of a product;
• when securing the edge;
• when joining rows in circular knitting;
• to decrease loops along the edges of the product;
• when sewing parts or the whole product;
• when connecting individual motifs with each other;
• for a seamless transition from one loop to another.

In order to perfectly master the technique of crocheting, you need to master all the basic options for knitting a connecting post. Photo and video lessons are best suited for this.

Multicolor transition

When knitting different colors It may be necessary to introduce a thread of a different color so that the transition is not noticeable on the canvas. To do this, we knit the row to the last column and at the junction with the beginning of the row we make a connecting column with a thread of a different color.

Align the edge

At the end of knitting, it may be necessary to tie the edge so that the product takes on a finished, neat appearance, holds its shape and does not deform. In this case, a connecting post is also used. This harness is called “Caterpillar” and is made with connecting posts and air loops. We knit a connecting stitch into each loop and then make an air loop. This creates a pattern that looks like a caterpillar. The edge processed in this way looks very beautiful and does not stretch.

Let's look at the video:

When knitting in the round, a step may form at the junction of the beginning and end of the row. It doesn't look very nice. But if the connection is made in a half-column, it becomes practically invisible. To do this, having knitted the row to the end, insert the hook into the upper lifting air loop and stretch working thread through two loops at once.

Perfect cut

To form a neckline, armhole or sleeve cap, it is sometimes necessary to decrease stitches. In this case, the connecting post is used again. To reduce the number of loops at the beginning of the row, we knit connecting stitches for the number of loops that need to be reduced. Next we knit according to the pattern. At the end of the row, we turn the knitting over and knit the row up to the connecting posts without knitting them.

To reduce the number of loops at the end of the row, we knit to the desired place, insert the hook into the next loop and pull out the working thread, then pull the working thread out of the next loop again and knit three loops together with one half-stitch.

We clearly see the options for decreases using a half-column in the photo:

Universal seam

Connecting posts are used when sewing parts together or assembling the entire product. A seam made from half-columns is smooth, very strong and has low stretch. Since it is done very quickly and is also easy to unravel, it is convenient to use it to assemble a product for trying on.

Trying patchwork

Knitting from individual motifs, which has now become fashionable, also requires the use of connecting posts. In this case, two connected fragments are added front side to each other and knit a series of connecting posts behind the back walls of the motif loops. To make it work decorative seam on top of the product, the motifs need to be folded wrong side to each other.

When forming a crochet pattern, it happens that the next row does not need to be knitted from the first stitch. In this case, the required number of imperceptible “steps” are made in half-columns. Since they have the smallest height, they practically do not stand out.

Having considered so many options for using the smallest element, you can understand the degree of its importance in crochet various products. From knitting in the round to assembling large garments. There are probably many ways to use the half stitch that have not yet been discovered by knitters. Therefore, each of them has a chance to become the author of a new use of this knitting element.

Video on the topic of the article

In any business, the key to success is how well you master the basics of the skill. Especially if this matter is related to creativity. Craftswomen who want to learn knitting must first master the technique of creating basic parts. Below we will present step by step description knitting stitches for beginners.

Basic rules

The element can be knitted using the following methods:

• for two slices of the bottom loop;
• for the near one (left);
• for the far one (right).

Keep in mind that in all basic techniques, each of the stitches of the initial row is worked back wall air loop. Next, the loops are connected behind the two walls of the elements of the previous row, and the instrument is inserted from the front side of the composition. The only exceptions are schemes different types knitting, where the need to use a different technique is clearly indicated.

Important! The number of columns in all cases must be the same. If you created 20-25 in the initial row, exactly the same amount needs to be implemented in the final row. This rule It doesn’t work except in canvases where you reduce the design.

Now let’s move on directly to what types of stitch knitting there are.

Connecting post

To begin, we knit the first row with a chain of air loops. We insert the hook behind the back wall of the second loop from it.

At the end of the row, we tie one loop, creating a lift. We turn the composition over and run the instrument behind the back wall of the starting loop of the row that we did before. This is how we form the starting loop for the next row. We proceed in a similar way throughout the rest of the composition.

Crochet half column

We connect the starting row with a chain of air loops. We insert the tool behind the back wall of the second air loop from it. We draw the thread around the hook and thread it through the loop.

It is necessary that there are 2 loops on the instrument. Having drawn the thread around the hook, we pull it through both, connecting them together.

Next, we create half-columns in all air loops until we reach the end of the row. Here we use one loop to implement the lift, turn the product over and insert the hook under the threads of one of the loops of the previous section. As a result, we get the half-column we need.

Half double crochet

We form the first row with a chain of air loops. We draw the thread around the tool and move the hook behind the back wall of the third loop from it.

Once again we make a loop and pull the thread through the loop, resulting in 3 loops. We connect them to each other, to do this we again draw the thread around the hook. We proceed in exactly the same way, knitting a half double crochet with all the chain stitches.

Completing the row, we combine 2 of these loops to form a rise. We turn the material over and create the first half double crochet from the starting loop of the row in front of it. In subsequent rows we proceed in the same way.

Advice: If you are having difficulties already starting stage training, we recommend attending master classes on knitting columns, where professionals will clearly demonstrate the entire process. Also pay attention to thematic videos that are abundant on the Internet.

Double crochet

Perhaps the most popular of all types of columns. It doesn’t take much time, and the output element is twice as high as the single crochet version. Perfect option, how best to knit stitches for beginners.

As a standard, we start with a chain of air loops. It is important that the number of the latter corresponds to the number of double crochets; separately, you need to take into account 3 loops for lifting.

Having created a chain, we throw it on the tool, inserting this hook into the loop that is located fourth from it. When the thread is grabbed, we knit 3 loops on the hook in pairs in 2 approaches, that is, first two, and after (having made a new grab of the thread) two more.

Double crochet stitch

Its main advantage is the large loop height. Often, this type of column is used to create spacious openwork products.

Here it is important for us to leave 4 loops for lifting, the rest air elements must correspond to the number of columns.

We make 2 yarn overs on the hook, place the hook in the fifth loop from it, cling to the thread and form a new loop. As a result, we have this moment 4 loops. After grabbing the thread, we knit 4 loops on the hook, in pairs, in 3 approaches. We complete the row by creating 4 air loops and, changing the position of the product, move on to the next stage of knitting.

In addition to the variations described, there are many more stitch knitting techniques. The most popular among them are: a column with three crochets, lush and embossed options.

Photos of crochet stitches and knitting patterns

The connecting post has the smallest height of all crocheted elements, therefore it is extremely rarely used when knitting large parts. However, it is indispensable when closing rows in circular knitting, making decreases and binding on the edges of products, knitting Irish lace and crafts in the “freeform” style, a combination of individual motifs. Let's take a closer look at how to correctly knit a connecting post using the simple hook and connect knitted details with his help.

Learning to crochet a connecting stitch with a single crochet when knitting straight

Most often in knitting, a single crochet stitch is used. For the sample, you need to dial a chain of air loops of the required length. Insert the hook into the first stitch of the row. Use it to pick up the working thread and bring it through two loops at once. Repeat until the end of the row. You will get a fairly dense and elastic lace, as in the photo below, which can be used for ties on knitted items.

If desired, you can continue working by knitting the subsequent rows with a connecting post. In this case, the hook can be inserted both behind the front wall of the loops of the previous row, and behind the back. In the first case it will be dense mesh pattern, in the second - horizontal braids.

However, knitting a whole fabric with connecting stitches alone is used quite rarely, since the product turns out to be too dense and heavy. Most often, this technique is used to tie the edges of products, protecting them from possible deformation during operation and making them more neat.

The connecting post is used to close a chain of chain stitches when knitting in the round. To do this, you need to cast on several loops and insert the hook into the very first link of the chain, pick up the working thread and pull it simultaneously through the two resulting loops, getting the next working loop.

Next we tie the ring in the classic way- single crochet or single crochet. At the end of the row, similarly pass the hook under the lifting loops of the first row, grab the thread and pass it through two loops, carefully and imperceptibly connecting the beginning and end of the row. We repeat this procedure in all subsequent rows.

Connecting double crochets are used, as a rule, only in straight knitting to give the fabric greater thickness, density and decorative convexity. To do this, before inserting the hook into the next loop of the row, the working thread is wrapped once around the hook, forming a yarn over, and then the thread is grabbed and passed through three loops on the hook at once. Such posts are used quite rarely; they are usually used to make laces or binding for parts from stretchable and deformable threads.

As the name suggests, the main purpose of the connecting post is to connect various elements knitted product. This is usually necessary when knitting individual motifs. There are many ways to connect them. Let's look at some of them.

For tightly joining square or hexagonal motifs They are placed right sides to each other and their edges are knitted with additional thread, passing the hook through the edge half-loops. During the knitting process, it is necessary to monitor the tension of the thread so that the product does not deform, and also to prevent the motifs from shifting relative to each other.

Round or hexagonal openwork motifs can be connected using arches of air loops, as shown in the diagram below. To do this, we knit one motif entirely, and begin to attach the second to it during the tying process, making connecting posts in the right places. The third and subsequent motifs are connected simultaneously with two or more neighboring elements.

In a similar way you can do tight binding elements. To do this, we knit one motif entirely, and attach the second to it in the process of tying with double crochets, passing the hook through the edge half-loops of the adjacent element.

The knitted fabric turns out to be very light and airy when connecting the elements using pico - short air chains of 3 air loops knitted into one base. To do this, we knit one motif entirely, and attach the second to it during the tying process by alternating stitches with picots. We pass the air loops of the second motif through the picot of the first and fasten them using a connecting post, as shown in the diagram below.

Sew parts with smooth edge can be done using connecting single crochets. To do this, you need to align the edges to be joined and insert the hook into the corresponding half-loops using an additional thread to make an invisible, dense and elastic seam, as shown in the diagram below.

Video on the topic of the article

We invite you to watch the video lessons below on crocheting techniques and how to use a connecting post.

I guarantee you that after today's lesson you will learn to knit once and for all. single crochet crochet and you will do it without mistakes!

But, before moving directly to the topic of our lesson today, we need to define the terms and understand why the column has such a name and why it is without some kind of crochet. Let's clarify this issue.

What in our life do we call a column in general? If you look in the Russian language dictionary, you can see this brief definition of a column:

Column– a series of objects located one below the other (placed or placed one on top of the other).

That is, one object or element is not yet a column. Two or more elements are already a column.

In crochet, such elements are loops. One loop is not yet a column. For something to qualify as a column, it must consist of at least two elements. Means, the simplest stitch is a stitch of 2 loops. That is, 2 loops form a column. There are no additional loops, all sorts of yarn overs, just 2 loops and that’s it. Therefore, such a column is called a “single crochet.”

Let's look at how the columns are formed.

Crochet single crochet - step by step instructions

1. So, we have knitted an air chain - in our example of 7 loops. We already know that a single loop on a hook does not count as loops: it is simply an auxiliary element that connects the hook to our knitting.
   and counting loops correctly is described in the previous lesson.
   Now we will knit the 1st row on the loops of the air chain. From right to left. Our 7th chain stitch will be considered the 1st stitch in the 1st row of knitting - so as not to get confused, we marked it with a marker.
   
   
2. Important note: by analogy with construction, the air chain is the foundation on which we will build a series of columns, and in order to build the 1st floor, we need to rise above the level of the foundation to the height of this 1st floor.
   How high will the 1st floor be? Its height will be equal to the height of the single crochet, i.e. just a column. Column – one word. That’s exactly what we say to ourselves: “What are we going to build? – Column!”, and immediately crochet one air loop: grab the thread with a hook and pull it through the loop on the hook.
   
   
   
   
3. This will be a lifting loop to the 1st row, i.e. staircase to the 1st floor.
   
4. We begin to build a column. First we must attach to the base, i.e. to the air chain. Obviously, with the help of our tool - the hook. We insert it directly from the front into the marked 1st loop of the air chain, and place the hook under the working thread.
   
   
5. We grab it from above and pull it back into the same loop. Here we are, attached! What do we see? There are 2 loops on the hook. I note - 2 individual loops. And this is not considered a column yet. That's when we connect them, when will they stand one under the other, then there will be a column.
   
   
6. We connect two loops: hook the thread away from you, grab the thread from above and pull it through 2 loops at once - here it is - the first column!
   
   
7. Now on the 2nd loop of the air chain we build the 2nd stitch in the same way as steps 4 and 5. So we go to the left until the last (in our case the 7th) loop, on which we also knit a single crochet. This completes the knitting of the 1st row.
   
   
8. To start knitting the next row, we need to go up to the level of this row. What will we knit there? - Columns! That's how we pronounce it one word: “Column!” and immediately knit one lifting air loop at the end of the 1st row.
   
   
9. Having made a lifting loop, we turn our knitting. And now we are on the second floor! (straight poem). Our knitted row looks like a braid when viewed from above.
   
   
10. Now we can definitely see which loop we will have first in the second row. Let's remember the 4th point: first you need to attach to the base of the 1st floor (1st row). Insert the hook immediately under the two halves of the braid of the 1st loop.
    
    
11. We grab the thread with the hook and pull it back through the same loop. We just joined. There are 2 loops on the hook.
    
    
12. Now you need to connect these two loops to get a column. Again we grab the thread with the hook and pull it through two loops at once.
    
    

So, remember that single crochet is knitted in two steps: First we knit a loop, attaching to the base, then we pull the thread through two loops on the hook.

Similarly, we knit stitches on the next loops of the second row.

We control ourselves by counting the finished columns.

Having knitted the last stitch (in our case, the 7th), we make a lifting loop to the 3rd row and only then turn our knitting to start knitting stitches on the loops of the 3rd row. Let's look clause 10, if you forgot how to do it.

View video lesson will help clarify all questions.

In crochet patterns, a single crochet usually looks like this:

Now knowing symbols chain loops and single crochets, we can visualize the pattern of our knitting today:

Let us repeat the main points of our lesson once again.

First, we knit a series of air loops - an air chain, i.e. the foundation on which we are going to build our product. We build it sequentially from columns. At the end of each row we perform a lifting loop - a ladder to the next row. For a single crochet, the height of the ladder is one air loop. Turn the knitting, determine the position of the 1st loop, and begin the next row.

Well, now let’s train, choosing the right and, we go through all the points of the instructions step by step.

You will succeed!