Origami kusudama: master classes from famous masters on making magic balls. Paper ball (origami)

20.07.2019

The skill of folding various figures from paper sheets- origami is several thousand years old. Its homeland is China, where the first paper was invented. The art of folding paper crafts came to Japan five centuries later.

Initially paper figures were of a ceremonial and religious nature. Since paper was a rare and expensive pleasure, only very rich and noble people could afford figures made from it. Samurai gave them to each other as gifts. Also paper crafts decorated burdens - food offerings in Buddhist temples. Over time, intricately folded figurines became the main component of offerings and acquired a mystical meaning.

At weddings, paper butterflies accompanied the bride and groom and symbolized their pure souls.

Over time, paper became cheaper, and people could fold figures. different classes and prosperity. The number of options for figurines grew and at the end of the 18th century the first book with instructions for folding crafts was published.

The name “origami” itself came into use in the 80th year of the 19th century from two words “oru” and “kami”, which mean “fold” and “paper”.

In the modern art of origami, there are several directions. One of them is modular origami. Crafts are created by assembling small parts folded in a certain way - modules. It is also called 3D origami. One of its branches is kusudama - the creation of three-dimensional balls.

This article will offer several master classes on creating paper balls from small modules. WITH detailed diagrams and a description of the work to create such beautiful craft Even beginners in the art of origami can do it.

The first master class is quite simple and is devoted to creating a ball of flowers. It's very easy to make. Even children can do this craft, which will have a beneficial effect on development fine motor skills their fingers, the ability to think logically and outside the box and develop imagination.

Origami flower ball

You will need:

Paper square shape. (you can use multi-colored squares from writing blocks. From such sheets with a side of 7 cm you get flower ball 13 cm in diameter);
PVA glue;
Paper clips;
Lace, ribbon or chain;

The first stage is folding the petal for the flower.

Take a square of paper and bend it diagonally. The fold line is located at the bottom. The result is a triangle.

Bend the right and left corners to the top so that the figure takes the form of a regular rhombus.

The fold lines and corners that touch along the center line of the rhombus must be turned so that you get two irregular rhombuses on the right and left. (the fold lines will run through the center of the new diamonds).

Bend the protruding parts of the new diamonds on the right and left to the front side (towards you).

Along the fold line (passing through the center of the diamonds), fold the corners of the workpiece so that it is inside.

Those halves of folded corners that are on front side spread with glue and fold the workpiece. Wait until they stick. One flower petal is ready.

For one flower you need 5 such blanks.

For the flower ball you will need to make 12 flowers. Multi-colored or plain - your imagination will tell you.

The next stage is creating the ball.

First you need to assemble 2 halves of 6 blanks each. For convenience, the flowers can be secured with paper clips.

Then connect both halves together. While the flower ball is held in place only with paper clips, the placement of individual flowers can be changed. If color combination turns out to be successful, then the next step is gluing the flowers.

The last stage is assembly.

Since the flowers do not fit tightly in the center, you can thread a ribbon or string into this hole. At the end, you can secure it with a beautiful bead or simply tie it with a bow. Kusudama is ready to decorate your life.

The next master class will require more skill and time. The modules for this kusudama are more complex, but the result is worth the time and effort.

Origami superball made of modules.

You will need:

For training, double-sided paper measuring 15 x 15 cm (one side is white);
Glue.

The first stage is folding a double square.

Fold the sheet diagonally with the colored side facing out. Expand.

Fold horizontally and vertically with the colored side facing inward. Expand.

The photo shows the direction of further addition to create a double square.

The next stage is creating a blank for the module.

Place the square so that the blind corner is on top. Fold the top right and left sides along the vertical midline. Turn over and fold on the second side in the same way.

Those pieces that were bent turned out to be triangular. They need to be flattened and wrapped inside.

This is what happens.

Place the workpiece with the blind corner down (it is sharp in appearance). Fold the right and left corners as shown by the arrows in the figure.

This results in four sharp corners. Everything needs to be bent down.

The next point is folding the workpiece.

Now that all the necessary lines have been outlined, the entire workpiece should be unfolded and positioned so that the white side faces us and the colored side is on the outside.

You need to press on the center of the workpiece (see photo).

Upon careful examination of the workpiece, four squares are visible on it; they must be folded along the marked lines. They are indicated in the photo in the form of red arrows.

The same arrows indicate the direction of folding - the corners are inserted behind the triangle at the back. They should be positioned end to end. You must adhere to the marked fold lines and everything should work out.

This is what the blank looks like from the white side. Next step- bend the left and right corners in the direction of the arrow and bend the top corner down.

The first of the four squares is folded; you just need to fold the right corner with the left (as if turning the page of a book).

For the second square, corners are placed behind the triangle in the same way, etc.

Do the third square in the same way. The blank with three folded corners looks like in the image.

The last corner will be more difficult. It is necessary to carefully control how to bend along the previously marked lines. Look at the photo.

Fold the right corner, bring the left side in and fold the left corner.

Slightly spread the workpiece and carefully lower the upper sharp corner inward.

The origami module is ready and you can start creating the ball.

Volumetric balls can be assembled from double modules (you will need 32 pieces) or single modules (you will need 40 pieces). The first ones turn out to be more original.

The double module consists of squares - 9 x 9 cm.

The green modules are made completely as in the master class above, and the yellow ones are made halfway. They must be left at the sharp corners stage and not turned inside out.

Connect both modules as in the photo.

Ball assembly.

Place the pieces of two modules together. Glue it with glue. There are 9 blanks in a circle.

For the next row you need 6 blanks.

For the top of one half, another blank is needed. Paste it in.

Make the second half of the Superball in the same way.

Coat the flat side of one of the halves generously with glue and attach a loop of ribbon or lace.

Connect both halves and the Superball is ready.

The next option is created on a stand of three blanks. It used squares of 12 x 12 cm, 11.5 x 11.5 cm and 11 x 11 cm.

The remaining modules for the ball are double. Connect them in the same way as the previous ones.

Next master class on creating a ball will differ in that the paper leaves will not be square, but rectangular in shape. Aspects 2:1.

You will need:

The paper is green and red (or any colors of your choice);
Glue.

For one ball you will need 30 rectangular green and red leaves. Therefore, there will be only 30 double modules. At first glance, this craft seems complicated, but it can easily be completed in a couple of hours. If you are just starting to master the art of origami, you should choose a sheet size of 8 x 4 cm. The size of the ball will be 9.5 cm in diameter.

The first stage is the creation of modules.

Green module.

Fold the rectangle in half. Expand, and right and left side connect along the fold line.

Fold in half. The module is ready.

The skill of folding various figures from paper sheets - origami - is several thousand years old. Its homeland is China, where the first paper was invented. The art of folding paper crafts came to Japan five centuries later.

Initially, paper figurines were of a ceremonial and religious nature. Since paper was a rare and expensive pleasure, only very rich and noble people could afford figures made from it. Samurai gave them to each other as gifts. Paper crafts also decorated burdens - food offerings in Buddhist temples. Over time, intricately folded figurines became the main component of offerings and acquired a mystical meaning.

At weddings, paper butterflies accompanied the bride and groom and symbolized their pure souls.

Over time, paper became cheaper, and people of different classes and incomes could fold figures. The number of options for figurines grew and at the end of the 18th century the first book with instructions for folding crafts was published.

The name “origami” itself came into use in the 80th year of the 19th century from two words “oru” and “kami”, which mean “fold” and “paper”.

This article will offer several master classes on creating paper balls from small modules. With detailed diagrams and a description of the work, even beginners in the art of origami can create such a beautiful craft.

The first master class is quite simple and is devoted to creating a ball of flowers. It's very easy to make. Even children can do this craft, which will have a beneficial effect on the development of fine motor skills of their fingers, the ability to think logically and outside the box, and will develop their imagination.

Origami flower ball

You will need:

Square shaped paper. (you can use multi-colored squares from writing blocks. From such sheets with a side of 7 cm, a flower ball 13 cm in diameter is obtained);
PVA glue;
Paper clips;
Lace, ribbon or chain;

The first stage is folding the petal for the flower.

Take a square of paper and bend it diagonally. The fold line is located at the bottom. The result is a triangle.

Bend the right and left corners to the top so that the figure takes the form of a regular rhombus.

Bend the protruding parts of the new diamonds on the right and left to the front side (towards you).

Along the fold line (passing through the center of the diamonds), fold the corners of the workpiece so that it is inside.

Those halves of folded corners, which are on the front side, smear with glue and fold the workpiece. Wait until they stick. One flower petal is ready.

For one flower you need 5 such blanks.

For the flower ball you will need to make 12 flowers. Multi-colored or plain - your imagination will tell you.

The next stage is creating the ball.

First you need to assemble 2 halves of 6 blanks each. For convenience, the flowers can be secured with paper clips.

Then connect both halves together. While the flower ball is held in place only with paper clips, the placement of individual flowers can be changed. If the color combination turns out to be successful, then the next step is gluing the flowers together.

The last stage is assembly.

The next master class will require more skill and time. The modules for this kusudama are more complex, but the result is worth the time and effort.

Origami superball made of modules.

You will need:

For training, double-sided paper measuring 15 x 15 cm (one side is white);
Glue.

The first stage is folding a double square.

Fold the sheet diagonally with the colored side facing out. Expand.

Fold horizontally and vertically with the colored side facing inward. Expand.

The photo shows the direction of further addition to create a double square.

The next stage is creating a blank for the module.

Place the square so that the blind corner is on top. Fold the top right and left sides along the vertical midline. Turn over and fold on the second side in the same way.

Those pieces that were bent turned out to be triangular. They need to be flattened and wrapped inside.

This is what happens.

Place the workpiece with the blind corner down (it is sharp in appearance). Fold the right and left corners as shown by the arrows in the figure.

This results in four sharp corners. Everything needs to be bent down.

The next point is folding the workpiece.

Now that all the necessary lines have been outlined, the entire workpiece should be unfolded and positioned so that the white side faces us and the colored side is on the outside.

You need to press on the center of the workpiece (see photo).

Upon careful examination of the workpiece, four squares are visible on it; they must be folded along the marked lines. They are indicated in the photo in the form of red arrows.

This is what the blank looks like from the white side. The next step is to bend the left and right corners along the arrow and bend the top corner down.

The first of the four squares is folded; you just need to fold the right corner with the left (as if turning the page of a book).

For the second square, corners are placed behind the triangle in the same way, etc.

Do the third square in the same way. The blank with three folded corners looks like in the image.

The last corner will be more difficult. It is necessary to carefully control how to bend along the previously marked lines. Look at the photo.

Fold the right corner, bring the left side in and fold the left corner.

Slightly spread the workpiece and carefully lower the upper sharp corner inward.

The origami module is ready and you can start creating the ball.

Volumetric balls can be assembled from double modules (you will need 32 pieces) or single modules (you will need 40 pieces). The first ones turn out to be more original.

The double module consists of squares - 9 x 9 cm.

The green modules are made completely as in the master class above, and the yellow ones are made halfway. They must be left at the sharp corners stage and not turned inside out.

Connect both modules as in the photo.

Ball assembly.

Place the pieces of two modules together. Glue it with glue. There are 9 blanks in a circle.

For the next row you need 6 blanks.

For the top of one half, another blank is needed. Paste it in.

Make the second half of the Superball in the same way.

Coat the flat side of one of the halves generously with glue and attach a loop of ribbon or lace.

Connect both halves and the Superball is ready.

The next option is created on a stand of three blanks. It used squares of 12 x 12 cm, 11.5 x 11.5 cm and 11 x 11 cm.

The remaining modules for the ball are double. Connect them in the same way as the previous ones.

Next master class on creating a ball will differ in that the paper leaves will not be square, but rectangular in shape. Aspects 2:1.

You will need:

The paper is green and red (or any colors of your choice);
Glue.

The first stage is the creation of modules.

Green module.

Fold the rectangle in half. Unfold and connect the right and left sides along the fold line.

Fold in half. The module is ready.

Red module.

Fold the leaf in half along the long side.

Fold line at bottom. Fold the bottom left corner up.

Bend it back (see photo). Corner inward.

Fold the corner on the other side (bottom right). Bend the resulting triangle as in the photo.

This is what the finished red module looks like.

The next stage is assembling the workpiece from modules.

Unfold both modules and connect as shown in the image.

30 pieces of such blanks are needed.

The last stage is assembling the ball.

Apply glue to the ends of the modules. Connect the blanks with corners Pink colour, inserted into pockets. To begin, connect five blanks into a star.

Then connect the triangles formed around the star. Add 1 piece at a time and close five triangles.

The next step is to add two more to the three existing blanks - you get stars.

We got triangles again.

The photo shows with arrows where you need to add 1 more piece and where you can simply connect adjacent modules.

Now 1 blank is added to each star.

Connect the last star with glue and the ball is ready.

If desired, you can swap the roles of the green and red leaves, and you will get two modules of different colors.

After completing the creation of kusudama, you can decorate it with various beads, ribbons, laces, sparkles, attach pendants made of beads and crystals, or decorate it with any other accessories of your choice.

Magnificent balls made using the origami technique will look great on New Year's tree both in the form of a festive pendant on the Christmas tree and as part of an original garland. Modular product can be made rainbow and bright.

These balloons can be given as gifts to family and friends, or you can bring them to the office or classroom as an element of Christmas decor. Mastering the wisdom of origami is not difficult, but you will still need a little patience.

We create modules for making a ball

"Building material" for creating any volumetric products in origami technique are pre-fabricated triangular modules. They are not difficult to make, however, as practice shows, completing the first ten figures takes some time.

Then the process becomes automatic and they are created quickly. Modular construction then becomes favorite hobby, and the balls turn out to be just the beginning of a long journey.

First of all, you should take an A4 sheet and divide it into 16 or 32 identical parts. After this, you need to cut out ordinary paper triangles.

We bend the rectangle in half lengthwise, after which it must be bent across.
We bend the corners of the rectangle according to the same principle as when making a regular paper rectangle.
The resulting figure must be folded in half again, right in the middle towards the outside, between the folded edges. The protruding parts must be folded and the edges turned outward.
We finally bend the workpiece in half, and it takes on the required triangular shape.

To make an origami-style ball, you will need at least 280 of these modules, made from multi-colored sheets, pre-divided into 32 rectangular parts. This, of course, is a lot, but if you involve the whole family in the activity, you will get wonderful creative gatherings under good music and a pleasant conversation.

Modular creativity is very useful for children, because more effective exercise for the development of fine motor skills it is even difficult to imagine.

Making a beautiful ball

Now that before us big set“spare parts”, we begin to create our modular creation. The first three rows will consist of seven modules with a beautiful alternation of colors.

In the fourth year, it is worth using fourteen modules, putting new blanks on each of the corners of the previous row. In the fifth row, seven more triangles will be added - the first of them is put on two corners of the previous row, and the next two are put on one corner of each of the modules of the previous row. Then again one module is put on two corners, then again one at a time and so on.

From the sixth to the fifteenth row we keep 21 modules in each, but starting from the sixteenth row, we again begin to reduce the number of “triangles” by seven pieces, that is, each one is already put on three corners of the previous row. This way you will gradually create an original Christmas ball.

All that remains is to glue it to it beautiful bow. It will be great if you create whole set such colorful balloons using origami technique. On the Christmas tree, these handmade products will look more original than store-bought toys. Modular creativity can be improved by creating other New Year's masterpieces.

Origami ball made of modules. How to make a ball from origami modules

It’s easy to make a New Year’s origami ball from modules with your own hands from paper, you can do it wonderful decoration on the Christmas tree. A master class prepared by Olchik will tell you how to make a ball from origami modules. Origami ball consists of 280 triangular modules origami. Choose the colors for the paper ball yourself - you will need 7 colors of 40 modules each. The size of the triangular modules is 1/32 sheet A4. 1st, 2nd and 3rd rows of 7 modules each, mix colors as in the photo. If you use a ball for decoration, be sure to glue each assembly step with glue so that it does not fall apart.

From the 6th to the 15th rows, 21 modules in each row.

Creator Olchik Source - http://stranamasterov.ru/node/835576?c=new_328,451 Material taken from the website origamka.ru

Surely you have heard about origami - the ancient Japanese art folding paper figures. Typically, each such figure is made from a square, and neither glue nor scissors are used in the work. The famous classic of this art, Akira Yoshizawa, said that origami is an abstract geometry absent in the human soul and in nature.

Kusudama is one of the most ancient and decorative traditional Japanese products using the origami technique. They are a variety of balls consisting of paper flowers, rosettes or details collected together different shapes. These individual parts are often called modules.

What does the word “kusudama” mean? “Kusuri” translated from Japanese means medicine, “tama” means “ball”. The word "kusudama" can be translated as "medicine ball". It turns out that kusudama was originally used by the Japanese during the Shinto religious mysteries of Kagura. This was the name of the rituals that developed on the basis of the magical solar cult.
The sun was symbolized by huge bright red balls, the surface of which was created by the heads of paper carnations tightly pressed to each other. The balls were located at the corners of a quadrangular area. From balls to different sides multi-meter poles with flowers strung on them stuck out. And today not one Japanese holiday on the street, in the temple, or in the house one cannot do without kusudam.

For some they are just decoration, while others give them a magical meaning. Such a ball can be hung over the patient’s bed and charged positive energy, raising your palms to him. Mystic? Depending on which side you look at...
Having received such a work as a gift, an ill person will inevitably perceive it as a symbol of wishes get well soon. That is, as a kind of sign of universal attention and care. Such psychological support will certainly bring the moment of recovery closer!

On the other hand, what do we know about the influence of geometric shapes on space and energy? Almost nothing. The great 20th century physicist Albert Einstein linked mass and energy in his famous formula, but he said nothing about the shape of this mass. At the same time, since school, we have heard about the phenomena of resonance... Who knows, maybe classic, time-honed kusudama have the properties of bioenergy locators or transmitters? At least many people who had already folded and collected kusudama during mild ailments noted beneficial influence such work on the healing process. If we ignore the possible healing properties kusuda, they can simply serve as a wonderful decoration for any interior.

How it's done
Making kusuda requires more time than figurines made from just one square - after all, some balls require dozens of modules to make.
Manufacturing takes place according to patterns that are much more complex than those of conventional figures. Sometimes a sheet of paper has to be folded more than 10 times.
Any paper is suitable for this. If only it was dense and elastic, so that its edge did not fray during numerous folds, so that it did not tear during intricate folding.
First, the parts are made. Then they are held together with glue. Here you need to be a very careful person so that the kusudama seems solid and there are no gaps. I have not yet been able to achieve a complete lack of cracks, but the more I add them, the higher my skill.
Kusudama is hung on a thread, cord or thin colored rope from the ceiling or lamp. I hang it on shelves and curtains. You can attach a tassel of floss threads to the bottom for decoration, but I attach colored beads.

A small master class) *I hope it will be clear to you from the drawings)

This is a classic kusudama and is made from only six modules!!

Double boat:

And further according to the scheme. In order to assemble the kusudama completely, you will need six such modules. At the end, glue is applied to the bent triangles and they are connected to other parts.

What about these coolers? First, a double boat is made, and then like this

In order to make an origami flower ball, we will need:

Paper (plain or colored), cut into squares. I use 7cm note blocks. You can take larger paper or smaller size. From squares with a side of 7 cm, a ball with a diameter of approximately 13 cm is obtained;

PVA glue;

Paper clips;

Ribbon. You can use cord, chain, etc.;

2. Fold the flower petals. To do this, take a square and fold it diagonally. It turns out to be a triangle.

3. We bend both corners to the top of our triangle so that we get a regular rhombus.

4. Now turn the corners out one by one.

5. Bend the protruding parts (ears) towards you.

6. Fold our corners inward along the fold line.

7. Apply glue to the halves of the corners and glue them together. Jam. When the glue dries. The result is one petal.

8. One flower needs five of these petals.

9. Glue all five petals together to create a flower.

10. For kusudama we need to make 12 flowers. They can be the same color, they can be multi-colored, as you like. As you can see, mine are colored.

11. When all the flowers are ready, we begin to assemble the ball. First, we collect two halves of 6 colors each. We fix the contact points with paper clips.

12. Then we connect the two halves of the ball with paper clips. This is roughly what should happen. Until we have fixed everything with glue, the flowers can be swapped.

13. When the composition is ready, glue the places where the petals touch each other with glue. Let the glue dry. It turns out to be such a ball of flowers.

14. We thread a lace, fly or chain through the hole between the flowers. We fix the ball with a bead or tie a ribbon on a bow, you can attach decorations. Here, as they say, a flight of fancy! Kusudama is ready!

First, let's figure out what kusudama is, where this term came from and what it means. Kusudama is a paper spherical figure, as well as a type of origami, it is made from several identical origami figures that are glued together. Kusudama is also a predecessor modular origami. This term came to us from Japan. And initially it meant a medicinal ball; the Japanese placed medicinal herbs in it and hung it over the patient’s bed. This ball also served as a storage for incense and aromatic mixtures of dried herbs and petals. But now these balls are called balls of happiness, and they are used as home decor or great decoration for weddings, birthdays and any other occasion. Kusudama can also serve as a gift for family and friends for any occasion. Therefore, we propose to make origami kusudama together.

First, we suggest viewing the image of this figure, since it can be different sizes, shapes and colors.

There is also an opinion that kusudama is not a type of origami, since it is made using many parts with the participation of glue and scissors, while others, on the contrary, believe that this is precisely a type of origami, since earlier this art also involved the participation of scissors and glue.

Introduction to technology

To begin with, we suggest you make one of the easiest types of this craft to get acquainted with this figure. This will be a kusudama flower, and we offer you a diagram for assembling this figure. This is what all the elements of this figure will look like, which will then need to be glued together and shaped into a ball.

To work, we will need 60 square sheets of paper measuring 7/7 cm and PVA glue. From this amount of paper we should get 12 flowers, which will consist of five such shapes.

We bend our square sheet of paper so that we end up with a triangle.

Now we bend the corners of the triangle to the top point and get a rhombus.

Then fold the previously folded sides in half.

Now we need to bend the upper corners of those sides that we folded so that they are equal to the main figure.

We bend both sides in half and glue the resulting triangles together.

And now we need to make 5 of the same petals and glue them together to make a flower.

You can watch the video for more detailed information and find out the answers to all your questions:

Now, in order to get a ball from these twelve colors, we need a few more minutes.

For this job we need glue, string or beautiful ribbon and beads for decoration.

Let's take 6 flowers, place one of them in the middle, and glue the other five around the central flower.

Now we will glue the flowers together, we will apply glue little by little, starting to the right of the center fold line.

When the glue sets well, we move on to gluing the next flower.

Glue it very carefully, first the first six colors, and then we get one hemisphere, and then the remaining six and we get the second hemisphere. By themselves, they look very beautiful and can already serve as a decorative item. But still, let's finish our figure.

Now let's design a lace or ribbon, depending on what you choose, on which the kusudama will be held. To do this, take beads and string them onto a cord. We tie the first and last beads with a knot to hold them in place.

All we have to do is connect the elements of our future ball; for this we need to apply a small amount of glue inside the fold.

Then we glue the lace to the upper and lower petals, but the glue should be applied exactly in the center of the petal. We will glue the second part of the ball when the glue on the first one dries.

Well, that's all, our kusudama ball is ready. You can hang it above your bed, in the living room, or use it as holiday decor. It will also make a great gift.

You can also watch a video on how to assemble this ball correctly.

Star model

There are many models of kusudama in the world. And this kusudama resembles a three-dimensional star.

In order to make such a ball, we need 30 square sheets of paper measuring 7/7 cm, they can be different colors, then the figure will come out more beautiful, scissors and glue.

We present you a video that describes in detail how to make such a ball.

Ball with magic

The magic ball is a little different from kusudama, since it is made from one sheet of paper, but you will have to invest a lot of effort and patience. Because for this we will need to make several hundred folds and folds. But in the end you won’t regret how much you worked, because it will work out original toy, gift and decor.