Knitting intarsia pattern patterns. Getting acquainted with the technique of intarsia in knitting

Intarsia - knitting as an art. With the help of yarn and large blocks of color, we get a product that is very similar to a drawing - a landscape or a painting. Knitting, which exactly matches the picture, can also be called intarsia.

Intarsia is a multi-colored knitting technique in which, unlike jacquard, there are no broaches on the inside of the product.

The product connected in this technique has the same thickness over the entire area, regardless of the number of color blocks used in the work. This technique was invented in the 90s, but for some reason did not become widespread, most likely because of its complexity. Most of the things connected in the technique of intarsia are very effective and labor intensive.

When knitting with intarsia needles, you will have to take each new color from a separate ball, while making sure that the balls do not get confused. There are several ways to solve this problem on the Internet:

• place each ball in a separate bag with a hole;
• place the balls in different plastic containers;
• fasten the thread of each ball with clothespins, and pass the yarn into the hole;
• come up with your own interesting way of attaching the glomeruli;
• cut the thread each time and leave the ends on the wrong side.

The last knitting method is fraught with the fact that at the end of the work you will have to fill in more than one hundred tips if the color of the yarn is constantly changing, and you are knitting a large product. You can’t knit raglan with intarsia, but you can knit in a circle not complex color patterns. Although, in many articles they write that intarsia knitting in a circle is impossible.

Intarsia schemes:

how to change the color of the thread vertically, horizontally, how to introduce a new color when knitting with intarsia.

Interesting selection on the site 24 models for women, without children's models

Intarsia, models from the Internet

Children's sweater Owl (intarsia)

The sweater is knitted from “Alize” Baby Wool threads (40% wool, 40% acrylic, 20% bamboo, weight 50 g/175 m), knitting needles No. 2.5 and No. 3; decor buttons asterisks.

Women's intarsia pullover

Size 38/40.
You will need: yarn (50% sheep wool, 50% viscose; 140 m / 50 g) - 600 g black, 50 g each olive, light green, brilliant green, yellow-pink, pink, heather, terracotta, colors rosewood, light purple, plum, wine red, yellow and turquoise; knitting needles No. 3 and 3.5; circular knitting needles number 3.

Elastic band: alternately 2 facial, 2 purl.

Front surface: front rows - front loops, purl rows - purl loops.

Jumper Worth, intarsia

Size: XS (S, M, L, XL, XXL).

Bust: 81 (86, 91, 97, 102, 109) cm.

Materials:

• Yarn Pure Wool Aran 100 gr next. colors:
• A - dark blue - 7 (7, 7, 8, 8, 9) skeins
• B - blue - 3 (3, 3, 3, 4, 4) skeins
• Needles №4
• Spokes No. 5
• loop holder

Jumper “Lemons”, intarsia technique

Gorgeous Lemon pattern and elegant back closure make this model dressy and attractive.
Size: 38/40.

You will need:

• 500 g banana-colored yarn,
• 100 g of kiwi color yarn,
• 150 g yellow and 50 g melange yarn (51% cotton, 49% polyamide, 130 m / 50 g);
• knitting needles No. 2.5 and No. 3.5,
• circular knitting needles No. 2.5;
• hook number 3;
• 7 buttons with a diameter of 1 cm.

Pullover with graphic pattern

You will need:
300/350/350/400 g black (truffe), 150 g gray (elephant) and 50 g beige (vannerie) Bergere de France Ideal (40% wool, 30% acrylic, 30% polyamide, 125 m/50 g) ; knitting needles number 3 and number 3.5.

Elastic band 1/1: alternately 1 person., 1 out.

Facial surface: faces. R. - persons. p., out. R. - out. P.

Pullover in intarsia technique

Sizes: 32/34, 36/38, 40/42, 44/46 and 48/50.

You will need:

1. 150/150/180/180/180 g dark gray mottled (col. 00398)
2. 180/180/210/210/240 g gray degrade (col. 00499) Schachenmayr FASHION PIECES yarn (58% viscose. 34% wool. 8% nylon. 102 m-30 g);
3. 50 g each of dark gray (col. 00098) and silver (col. 00093) Schachenmayr SOFT SHIMMER (50% wool, 50% nylon, 125 m / 25 g);
4. 50/75/75/75/75 g melange burgundy (col. 00139) Schachenmayr SOFT MIX yarn (45% polyamide, 30% alpaca. 25% wool, 113 m / 25 g);
5. knitting needles number 4;
6. circular knitting needles No. 4, 40 cm long;
7. hook number 4;
8. wool needle.

Patchwork sweater, knitted using intarsia technique

Sizes: 34/36, 38/40, 42/44, 46/48, 50/52.

You will need:

• 175/200/225/250/ 300 g dark blue (Caban),
• 25g white (ecru) Army Blatt Angora Super (70% angora, 30% wool, 106m/25g),
• 50 g black (noir) Aiyana yarn (35.5% cotton, 35.5% modal, 12% polyester, 10% polyamide, 7% viscose. 76 m / 50 g),
• 50 g each of black (noir), lilac (Petale), cream (Creme), gray (Imperial) Muguet (100% polyamide, 200 m / 50 g),
• 50 g golden (Bronze),
• dark gray (Imperial) yarn Victoria (100% polyamide, 100 m / 50 g);
• knitting needles No. 3.5 and No. 4.

Intarsia, the work of our needlewomen

Intarsia, video lessons

We knit a heart on a plain background using the intarsia technique.

Intarsia with knitting needles in a circle, change of 2 colors:

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Intarsia knitting in a circle, children's sweater:

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Intarsia is one of the many techniques that involves knitting multi-colored patterns with knitting needles. Such a variation of needlework is used in the design of fairly large multi-colored areas, when different shades of material are intertwined in one connected strip. If we compare knitting with knitting needles and the Norwegian way, where different yarn stretches along the created row, forming an alternation of small ornaments, then in the intarsia technique, it is necessary to knit various large patterns separately.

This technique is not yet quite common in the work of both beginners and experienced craftswomen. Therefore, we will try to introduce you to this needlework as closely as possible. The article will present several ways to introduce colored yarn into patterns with knitting needles, accompanied by pictures, as well as video knitting material using the intarsia technique.

To attach, you need to insert the tool in your right hand into the loop of the second knitting needle, and place the yarn of the new color over the working thread and over the tip of the tool, as shown in the first picture. After that, start knitting, while the free end should hang from the wrong side of the working surface.

Next, you need to cross the newly introduced and old threads with each other from the inside. This is done so that the formation of holes does not occur and it is possible to knit freely in the future with yarn of a different color.

After introducing all the used colors necessary for work with knitting needles, they should be twisted to tightly connect two areas of different colors. Each time you introduce a new shade into knitting, it is knitted from under the thread used. It is very important to follow this in cases where there is a color change in one place of the pattern, but in different rows in a row. The formation of a crossed row in this technique must be done from the inside of the canvas. On the front side, it should not be noticeable.

Pulling and twisting threads in a row

Sometimes knitting with a technique such as intarsia can provoke the moment when you need to use a new color before taking it to work in the previous strip. You should knit a loop with a new color, twisting at the same time as the one used. You don't need to pull too hard from the inside out. As a result, you will get a loop of a new color on the wrong side, which is called a broach.

To make a twist in the front row using the intarsia technique, you must insert the tool, and take the main thread to the left side. Throw the newly introduced color on another knitting needle and transfer it after the working yarn. Knit the buttonhole with the front, and you will have a twist.

The front rows are knitted using the intarsia technique as follows: make two front buttonholes, and then insert the knitting needle into the third and pick up the elongated loop. Throw the thread on the tool and discard the elongated one. Next, knit in the front way, then the elongated loop will be grabbed by the thread and will not be noticeable on the front side of the fabric.

To twist the yarn using the intarsia technique on the wrong side, the beginning of the process is almost the same as described above in the front version, only the loops are knitted inside out and become twisted.

Knit two wrong ones, and then, inserting the knitting needle into the next one in line, pick up the elongated loop. A yarn is made and an elongated loop is dropped from the tool. All the rest are also knitted inside out.

The use of coils in the technique of intarsia

In order not to get confused skeins of yarn while knitting in the presented technique, experienced needlewomen use coils for this. They must be in a specific order. In order to produce knitting of the central
ornament block, you need three spools for different shades of yarn. They are used sequentially. Having completed work with one, you should leave it hanging from the wrong side in a small segment, in order to avoid confusion. To finish working on the pattern, two coils need to be cut off, and one left for the final action. The edges of the cut threads are carefully knitted into the working canvas.

Video: Changing threads using the intarsia technique

knitting. But needlework can be diversified by using a combination of numerous shades. This is how the knitting technique "intarsia" appeared, characterized by knitting a complex pattern on a canvas using several colors. The products are not only attractive, but also excitable to the subconscious - the embodiment of a knitted complex pattern on a simple sweater delights the uninitiated in needlework, as well as experienced craftswomen.

Intarsia - what kind of technique

The technique of knitting "intarsia" in its embodiment is similar to jacquard patterns. But if the jacquard pattern on the needles is the use of 1-2, well, a maximum of 3 shades, then intarsia can require up to 20 or more different colors. Knitting a jacquard pattern is an alternation of no more than three shades in a certain systematic pattern, according to which a kind of graphics is obtained. While intarsia is the knitting of complex natural arrays, floral illustrations and other paintings.

Knitting "intarsia" requires not only experience and skill, but also attention and diligence - not all even experienced needlewomen complete the intended product. Moreover, to use a large number of threads and track the loops of the pattern, additional tools will be required. The most convenient are all kinds of separators for threads - here are spools for winding and thimbles for separating threads to avoid weaving. The pictures show the tricks of the craftswomen, which will be useful to beginners.

A little about diagrams

Intarsia for knitting is a kind of accuracy in size, since the implementation of a complex pattern will require full compliance with the parameters and pattern. Existing complex patterns are designed for a certain number of loops - one cell of the pattern corresponds to one loop in knitting. If necessary, you will have to work with the scheme in advance:

Now it is necessary to stipulate the point about reading the scheme. As mentioned above, one cell of the scheme is one loop of the front surface. The diagram in the front row should be read from left to right - as the picture itself looks. The purl rows are read in reverse order - from right to left according to the figure. Here, unlike the usual openwork knitting patterns, where the purl rows are often knitted as knitting looks, you will have to painstakingly knit each cell in the entire fabric.

Beginners in intarsia will have to use a simpler scheme. For example, knit a sweater for your child with the image of his favorite cartoon character or a simple bear. The direct technique is easier to perform than circular intarsia.

Intarsia all around

Intarsia in circular needles does not exclude the fact of knitting in the opposite direction of the scheme - that is, despite circular knitting, you will have to knit rows back and forth. Of course, needlewomen will not be able to knit in the opposite direction - such a technique is impossible a priori. Therefore, you will have to constantly turn the canvas inside out from the bottom up. Then turn the “pipe” over for ease of knitting and continue to knit the wrong side. The connection of circular rows in this case is carried out with yarn.

For beginners, the technique of knitting intarsia in a circle will be difficult. Therefore, it is better to hone your skills on simple straight knitting, and only then resort to more complex variations. Intarsia in a circle is used in knitting mittens or socks - here you can embody interesting emblems or numbers. For example, to make a gift for the upcoming women's holiday with the inscription "March 8".
The video shows a variant of knitting intarsia in a circle using stocking needles.

About the technique of connecting colors

Now we should talk about the technique of connecting colors, in which most beginners and even experienced craftswomen have problems. The addition of a new color, horizontal, diagonal and vertical transitions, which occurs differently in the front and back rows, as well as a set of loops, if necessary, knitting a pattern immediately from the bottom of the canvas, are subject to consideration.

Entering new colors in the knitting process

Entering a new color is carried out in three ways, each of which entails its own difficulties and features. Depending on your own skill or convenience, it is recommended to choose the most convenient way for you to attach a new shade.

Method 1 - Entering a new shade from the beginning of the front row.

To enter a new thread from the beginning of the row, you must:

Method 2 - Entering a new shade from the beginning of the purl row.

Entering a new shade when knitting a purl row is carried out as follows:

Method 3 - Entering a new shade in the middle of the row.

Entering a new shade in the knitting process itself - in the middle of the row - must be done as follows:

Shade change along the edge in horizontal alignment

Changing the shade with horizontal correspondence is not difficult - this is the usual knitting of stripes with the threads stretching along the edge. There may be two options here.

Option 1 - change the thread in the alternation of shades every two rows.

If necessary, change the shades with an equivalent and short alternation of the thread, simply pull it further along the knitting. The replacement takes place in the front or back row, simply by continuing to knit the fabric, according to the scheme. More details of the technique are shown in the picture.

Option 2 - change the thread with a large gap.

Here, too, you should not tear off, just pull the old color along the edge, and weave the thread every 2 rows - cross two threads, and continue knitting with the current color. Detailed weave is shown in the picture.

Hue change in vertical alignment

The change of thread in a row occurs by the usual crossing of the thread. But how to use a new color in a row above the previous use? In this case, two options are considered - for the front and back rows.

For the front row.

Keep the old working thread at work, and just lift the new shade from under the old shade. Detailed change is shown in the picture.

For purl row.

The working thread is left before work, and a new one is pulled out from under the old one and knitting continues in the given sequence. More details can be seen on the photo.

Hue change diagonally

Often, when knitting intarsia, you have to deal with a change of colors in a diagonal placement. This is not as difficult as it seems at first glance, but requires certainty due to the differences in the front and back rows, as well as the direction of the diagonal - left or right.

Diagonal right.

Diagonal left.

Set of loops for vertical stripes

We are talking not only about a set of loops for knitting vertical stripes, but also about a set of loops for knitting a fabric, on which the pattern will be knitted immediately from the first row. Here the following actions are carried out:

All of the above methods for changing shades are accompanied by pictures that can be used as a guide for needlewomen who better perceive the visual display of technology. You can also watch a video that shows all the methods for changing threads.

Intarsia for beginners

After a thorough study of the technique of changing colors, beginners, for sure, no longer want to embody something original in their own performance. However, intarsia is initially a common change of shades, so you can first “practice” on simple models. For example, this simple vest that can be worn “upside down” will help to cope with the problem. To knit a vest, pick up an edge equal to the length of the cut of the shelf. The set uses 2 colors, so changing the threads will not be difficult.

Then you can use the technique in knitting blankets or pillows. Changing different shades for knitting squares is also intarsia, which lends itself faster to beginners. Starting with simple variations, you can gradually move on to more intricate ones.

For those who are not interested in simple variations and want to embody an already more complex model and pattern, you can take a simple example for knitting. Let's say an attractive women's sweater can be associated with small flowers, according to the diagram below.

For sweaters, there are also less complex intarsia patterns - a diagonal change of colors, which is carried out throughout the knitting of the fabric. There are special schemes for such products that use no more than 5-6 shades - the product is not colorful, but individual and stylish.

Complex intarsia schemes

Masters in knitting can use already complex intarsia patterns, where several shades are applied, and the color change occurs every 1-2 loops. Intarsia can also be used with only two colors, which is also attractive and quite difficult to implement - you have to carefully calculate the loops and rows.

If you have already mastered simple variations, use somewhat complicated schemes using 3-4 shades.

After that, you can proceed to even more complex schemes. If you cannot find a more suitable landscape or pattern, use the usual cross stitch pattern - this will save you the laborious search for patterns. It also counts one cell as one loop. The rows go respectively to the purl and front rows of knitting.

According to the script - the shortcomings of intarsia

Intarsia looks impressive and unexpected, but the needlewomen know exactly what they will have to face after.

Firstly, intarsia knitting leads to a significant weighting of the fabric due to the presence of "useless" broach threads. A cardigan knitted using the intarsia technique will be 2 or even 3 times heavier.

Secondly, the use of knitting technique for all details will lead to a thickening of the fabric - broaches from the wrong side will provide additional heat, which sometimes turns out to be superfluous and inconvenient.

Thirdly, numerous cut threads and knots will have to be removed from the wrong side. The canvas turns out to be “mossy”, which is also unattractive and uncomfortable to wear.

To make a decision to use the intarsia technique, you should weigh all the pros and cons of the resulting product. Intarsia is complex and painstaking, so it will be sad if you stop halfway and decide not to implement your plan.

Master class on knitting in the technique of Intarsia from Judy Furlong.

Intarsia is a multicolor knit. Do not let yourself get completely tangled in the coils while knitting using the Intarsia technique!

An expert in elegant designs and the use of sewing-tech finishes in knitwear, designer Judy Furlong shares simple tips for creating the perfect color fabric in her workshop.

For many needlewomen, and perhaps for you, the mention of Intarsia will be met with a groan.

Of course, this technique needs a little practice and capitalizing on a little know-how - so here are our top tips to get you on your way to truly flawless Intarsia, using the Balmoral jacket plaid as an example.

Choice of yarn.

Yarns that allow the stitches to blend well into the fabric - wool, cashmere, camel hair and, to a lesser extent, alpaca - tend to hide flaws in work much more than clear-cut yarns such as cotton, linen and silk.

Choose a design that doesn't have too a lot of "tricks" and only a few are needed shift loops back and forth; blocks of the same color or continuous lines much make work easier.

Check the knitting density in the sample.

You must first check your knitting density on a sample made using the Intarsia technique, not assuming that it will be the same as for the front surface. In theory, she should not change knitting density, but in practice it often not. If your knitted piece is too narrow and will need to be stretched to fit correct measurements, then they will be visible gaps between loops - stretching a tight sample will be less successful than loosening a free one.

Advance planning.

Examine the design to see how many fewer hanks you will need to use to minimize the tucking process and how the design will be done.

For example, in a Balmoral jacket pocket, only 3 spools are required for each contrasting color, as opposed to color A. Plaid is made by combining Jacquard (where the contrasting colors are horizontal lines across the entire width of the pattern) and Intarsia (where the vertical lines are). See the drawing, where it is planned, where to use coils and where to use skeins of yarn, to facilitate the project.

If we encounter a circle or U-shaped arc in the diagram, it is advisable to leave a long end so that both ends can be used, one on each side of the circle or arc.

Preparing yarn for knitting with Intarsia.

Once you have determined your requirements, wind the coils or make butterflies (shown in pictures 1-3).

It is better to wind a little more than too little to avoid unnecessary connections. Each loop takes on average about three times the thickness of the thread used.

Crossing threads at the junctions.

When changing yarn, always pick up the new thread from the bottom of the previous one (fig. 4) and tighten slightly to tighten the last loop (fig. 5). When combining Jacquard and Intarsia, the broaches can be clasped with the next thread (Fig. 6).

Maintain tension at all times.

Try to maintain even tension. Be especially careful not to tighten the pulls (which are formed when the thread is carried back over several loops). Check from time to time the smoothness (uniformity) of the web on a flat surface.

Keep order.

If you have too many threads, the spools may cross over and become tangled. To reduce these risks, wind the bobbin as close to the knit as possible after you have used it on that row - how close is a matter of personal preference, but don't wind it too tight as you will distort your fabric. For butterflies, just pull the thread as little as possible.

Be consistent.

Since the Balmoral jacket combines Jacquard and Intarsia to get a really good result, as in any Jacquard knit (for example, rows 3-5), be consistent in the direction of the transfer of the threads (either with the new thread always over the previous one, or vice versa), otherwise checkered the effect will be broken.

Tidying up the loops.

Straighten the loops before steaming. From the wrong side of the work, pull up the loose threads, then check from the right side and straighten the loops. Work on both sides until the canvas is as even as possible.

Steaming will also help straighten the loops and even parts of them.

What to do with ends.

From the wrong side, thread the end of the thread through the tapestry needle, pull gently to touch up the last stitch. Braid the loops formed during the color change, being careful not to weave too many ends into one area. Feel the area to make sure you haven't made it lumpy or nodular. If this is the case, pull out the thread and sew it in another place.

These ends can also be used to wrap around and stabilize broaches or loose loops.

And one last thing...

If you notice a mistake, all is not lost: just embroider a loop with a needle over the broken loop in the desired color.

Master Class knitting in the technique of Intarsia translated from English.

Publication date: 01/14/2017

Intarsia is a type of multi-color knitting often used in products. A feature of intarsia is the knitting of each color block from a separate ball; when joining color blocks, multi-colored threads intersect on the wrong side. Using the "intarsia" technique, you can knit complex multi-color patterns, changing the color not only horizontally, but also vertically or diagonally.

In other words, the "intarsia" technique is based on the temporary exclusion of the main background thread from work, knitting is carried out with a new thread of a different color.

Features of intarsia: what you need to know

Previously, it was believed that the product using the “intarsia” technique is knitted only in stocking knitting: front stitch on the front side and purl loops on the wrong side, but modern needlewomen knit not only volumetric patterns, but also use yarn of different textures.

Advice! If the yarn is not new, but used, then when knitting with a satin stitch with intarsia, defects will be visible on the product. To avoid this, it is better either not to use stocking knitting, or to use only a new thread to create a pattern or pattern using the intarsia technique.

But it is better for beginner needlewomen, nevertheless, to adhere to the following rules:

• intarsia is knitted in turning rows, it is impossible to knit in a circle, as the threads will remain at the end of the light blocks;
• yarn for multi-color knitting is selected the same in thickness, it is ideal if the yarn of different colors has the same article;
• the yarn should be stable when washed, not shed to avoid dyeing neighboring colors;
• if the colored blocks are small, then it is better to knit with short multi-colored threads, rather than large balls, to avoid tangling.

Multicolor knitting according to the scheme

It is preferable (and easier) to knit using the “intarsia” technique according to the pattern, this is especially necessary for knitting complex patterns; you can use a cross stitch pattern as a pattern. Even experienced needlewomen, when knitting a pattern, make marks on the pattern in order not to get confused.

Each cell of the circuit corresponds to the width of one loop. A row of the scheme from the front side is read from right to left, and such a number of loops of the same color are knitted as there are cells in width.

On the purl row, the pattern is read from left to right. To facilitate the work on the diagram, the colored sections of the model are indicated by their own color. If you're new to the intarsia technique, look for simple patterns with a few colors, such as the one shown in the next section, that would look great on a girl's sweater.

Scheme for beginners "Ice cream cone"

Only 4 colors are used in the pattern, and no more than 3 are knitted at the same time. The shape of the colored blocks is simple, purl loops are used to give texture to the pattern, and not just the front surface, characteristic of intarsia.

Choose the colors for the ice cream balls to your taste, it is better to make the ice cream cone beige or yellow.

In the diagram, colored empty cells are front loops (kp) on the front side (RS) and purl loops (sp) on the wrong side (WS), colored cells with a dot are purl loops on the RS and front loops on the IS.

Advice! When knitting a line connecting colors with an inclination to the right, change and twist the threads only from the front side, and when the line is tilted to the left, change the threads in the wrong row, if this nuance is not taken into account, then a not very beautiful “crossbar” may turn out over the border loops.

Subject to the recommendations, the pattern in the "intarsia" technique on a knitted product is the same from the front side and from the inside. If you gain some experience, you can knit a real work of art in the form of a pullover, jacket, sweater or coat!