Medium peeling. Median facial peeling: preparations

Why are we getting old? This question sooner or later confronts the vast majority of people. Without going into details and specific anatomical details, the processes of skin aging can be explained by a slowdown in cell renewal and collagen production, thickening of the stratum corneum, impaired metabolic processes and lymph flow due to a number of external factors. It is quite possible to stop age-related changes with the help of a procedure such as median peeling. A unique cosmetic procedure can be carried out in several ways at once, each of which is characterized by certain features.

General definition of peeling

Acquaintance with the methodology should begin with its general definition. So, the Russian term peeling comes from the English verb of the same name "to peel", which literally translates as to clean, peel off. Such a free translation perfectly characterizes the very principle of this procedure. As a result of the use of external irritating factors, the specialist cleanses your skin, which, after a short peeling, appears in a truly renewed form.

The procedure is truly multifaceted and has several independent directions, however, the general classification of peels is carried out according to the depth of their impact. So, it is customary to distinguish the following categories:

• Superficial peeling. Cosmetic procedure, the purpose of which is to act on the surface layer of the epidermis. It is carried out for easy correction and prevention, usually does not cause serious complications and is characterized by a minimal recovery period.
• Median peeling. The procedure also belongs to the category of cosmetic, not medical, but its effect is more pronounced and powerful, which makes it possible to solve severe aesthetic problems and skin rejuvenation. The effect of its implementation extends not only to the surface layer of the epidermis, but also affects all its components, reaching almost to the beginning of the dermis.
• Deep peeling. It is a type of medical procedure and is a rather unsafe event. This technique is practiced in special centers not by cosmetologists, but by doctors. The recovery period after such peeling may involve a stay in the hospital.

The main types of median peeling

Indications, contraindications, side effects and stages of the procedure are determined by the specific type of manipulation performed. Of course, a doctor should choose a rejuvenation technique for each patient, but it would be quite useful to get acquainted with such techniques in a little more detail. So, it is customary to distinguish:

• Medium chemical peel. It is carried out on the basis of various acids that have the ability to penetrate deeply through the pores;
• Median peeling. It is carried out on the basis of special devices that allow for a fairly intense effect on the epidermis.

Features of median chemical peeling

Chemical peeling is the most commonly performed in cosmetology. Reviews indicate that such a technique is more affordable in terms of money, which means that it automatically enjoys a very significant demand. For such manipulations, in most cases, the following types of acids are used:

• Retinoic.
• Trichloroacetic.
• Acetic.
• Salicylic.

Subspecies and indications

Depending on their concentration and frequency of application, two more subgroups of median chemical peels can be distinguished. So, these include manipulations:

• Mid-surface. Provide a positive effect on mild or moderate wrinkles, can be used to treat acne, acne, increased pigmentation.
• Mid deep. Characterized by high concentration. Their use is aimed at eliminating scars, hyperpigmentation and deep facial wrinkles.

Acid TCA peel

Contraindications

A technique of this kind has a lot of contraindications. So, the procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and feeding a child, viral diseases and exacerbations of chronic ailments, high blood pressure and allergies to the components of the composition used. In addition, manipulation is categorically not recommended for pathologies of the circulatory and vascular systems, mental disorders.

Stages

Median face peeling with various acids is almost always carried out according to the same algorithm. First of all, the client independently carries out preliminary preparation at home. To do this, it is recommended to use skin care creams based on acids used in the main procedure, but in a minimum concentration.

The main stage, which takes place in the cosmetologist's office, usually takes about 40 minutes. During this period of time, the specialist manages to cleanse and degrease the skin. Then, using a special brush, according to the principle of a face mask, the selected acid is evenly distributed over the problem area. Neutralization of the composition is carried out after the applied substance turns noticeably white. In conclusion, it is customary to use a special mask, the main task of which is to consolidate the effect obtained and reduce possible complications.

Side effects

Unfortunately, a possible negative reaction of the body to the intervention cannot be avoided with such a procedure. Side effects begin to appear almost immediately, about a few hours after acid exposure. For the first time, the most characteristic:

• puffiness;
• increased soreness;
• redness of the skin.

After about 72 hours (sometimes more, and sometimes less), active peeling of the skin begins. It looks very unaesthetic and often exposes yesterday's patients to a real shock. At the same time, the pains are minimized and disappear, there is a feeling of strong tightness of the skin, which can lead to serious discomfort when talking or eating.

Complications after median acid peel

Usually, all complications disappear by the end of the first week, however, this does not mean that the rehabilitation period is fully completed. Some reviews indicate that even after 7-10 days, local pink spots can be observed on the skin, as well as slight peeling. In general, the full effect of the renewal is formed in about 3 to 4 weeks.

To consolidate the positive results and minimize the side effects listed above, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of a specialist regarding the rehabilitation period. In most cases, professional advice boils down to:

• Assignment of restrictions(do not visit the solarium and sauna, do not go outside in extreme heat or frost, be sure to use sunscreen cosmetics, do not try to remove peeling yourself).
• Recommendations for special complex cosmetics for the care of affected skin. Such funds, of course, are the best solution, however, they are quite expensive and not everyone can afford.

It is for this reason that most patients adhere to their own scheme for the recovery period. After studying the reviews, we can conclude that in order to carry out basic manipulations, it will be necessary to purchase Miramistin, thermal water and Panthenol cream at the pharmacy (other analogues with similar properties are also suitable: healing, moisturizing and nutrition). Miramistin is recommended to be used once or twice a day to disinfect and prevent the development of infections, use thermal water for moisturizing as needed, apply the selected cream as a mask and do not rinse about once every 4 hours.

Features of hardware median peeling

As we have already found out above, median peeling can be not only chemical, but also hardware. Moreover, the latter is beginning to enjoy more and more success, as it is based on the use of modern technical devices that form a fairly quick and pronounced positive effect.

Depending on the means used, all manipulations are usually divided into two large subgroups. These include:

• Laser (can be either fractional or classic).
• Device with a mechanical nozzle (for example, for diamond dermabrasion).

Laser

Most experts say that the future belongs to the fractional laser: this technique is quite effective and gentle, it only partially exposes the skin to radiation. During radiation, only certain areas of damaged cells, fractions are destroyed, the remaining zones provide enhanced recovery, activation of the regeneration function, stimulate the production of fibroblasts, and hence collagen, which increases skin elasticity and helps smooth wrinkles.

Due to the selective influence, the rehabilitation period can be significantly reduced, the possible complications appear in a less severe form.

As for the classic laser for medium peeling, most often the principle of its operation is based on powerful heating of the skin and the destruction of dead cells. Powerful CO 2 laser radiation promotes active collagen production and rejuvenation of problem areas.

Diamond peeling or dermabrasion is a rather painful procedure for deep skin resurfacing. For the procedure, a special device is used, equipped with a nozzle coated with small particles of diamond chips. It is with its help that dead cells are scraped off (all removed particles are immediately eliminated by vacuum), as well as the activation of internal regenerating processes. All manipulations are performed under anesthesia and last about 30 minutes. A positive effect is not formed in one session; to achieve the desired results, a course consisting of at least 5-7 procedures may be required.

Indications and contraindications

The indication for hardware procedures is the need for general skin rejuvenation (the first signs of ptosis, wrinkles), as well as the presence of skin defects (scars, pigmentation, acne). Median peeling is not indicated for preventive measures, its purpose is to eliminate a specific problem.

In addition to the indications, there are also limitations to the conduct. They are fairly standard and include the following diseases or conditions:

• Diabetes, oncology and other complex ailments.
• Psychical deviations.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Acute infections.
• Hypersensitivity of the skin and a tendency to scarring.

The procedure of surface-median peeling includes the treatment of facial skin with special chemical compounds that penetrate to the middle layers of the skin, acting directly on the epidermis.

The duration of the procedure itself is short, but the recovery period takes up to three to four weeks.

Superficial median peeling is relatively safe, but should be carried out by professionals who are fluent in this technique, only in this case you can be sure that there are no complications.

Superficial-median facial peeling allows you to solve the most common skin problems in people aged 35-55 years.

For example:

• Remove the superficial dead layer of cells;
• Get rid of hyperpigmentation;
• Get rid of acne;
• Give the skin a healthy look and radiance;
• Smooth out wrinkles;
• Make the skin smooth, elastic;
• Return an even complexion.

Since surface-active peeling has a rather aggressive effect on the skin of the face, you need to carefully consider the list of contraindications for this procedure in order to save yourself from many problems.

• Tendency to allergic reactions or allergies to the components of the peeling composition;
• Severe diseases and skin lesions, including herpes in the active phase;
• Hypersensitivity of the skin of the face.

How is the procedure

Any cosmetologist should explain to a woman planning a superficial-median chemical peel the importance of careful preparation for this procedure.

To begin with, the beautician must familiarize himself with the history of changes in the client's skin, find out what dermatological problems she suffers from and what problems may arise in the future. After that, the type of peeling that best suits the skin problems is selected on an individual basis.

It is necessary to explain to the woman that about a month before the procedure, she should stop actively sunbathing, as well as limit the use of cosmetics. It is also necessary to warn the client that some drugs can cause increased photosensitivity (for example, contraceptives).

The day before the procedure, it is necessary to conduct a test with a peeling preparation, applying a small amount of it to the inner bend of the elbow. Peeling is possible only if there is no pronounced redness or swelling at the site of application after a day.

Any chemical peeling includes several main steps:

1. The preparatory stage - it is described in detail above;
2. The peeling procedure itself - in this case, the skin is first treated with the selected peeling composition, and then with a special regenerating mixture, which has a vitaminizing and exfoliative effect;
3. The end of the procedure - usually after the treatment of the face, a white film forms on the skin, which is called "hoarfrost" or "frost", it marks the beginning of skin exfoliation and remains on the face for several days.
4. The recovery phase - depending on the chemical agent used, can last from a week to a month. During this period, the skin of the face may undergo a number of changes - swelling, redness, areas of pronounced peeling appear. This indicates that the skin is actively regenerating.

Complications after superficial-median peeling can appear both immediately and some time after the session. Usually, these complications threaten health and require therapeutic measures.

The most common complications:

• Herpes infection. Usually occurs in people with a persistent infection in the body, but infection during peeling is also possible. This is due to the weakening of local immunity that occurs with deep peeling of the face. People with a herpes infection are advised to take Aciclovir before peeling as a prophylactic measure. With the development of infection after the procedure, a full course of treatment is required.
• Other infections are associated either with a violation of sanitary standards by a cosmetologist, or with improper skin care during the rehabilitation period. In this case, topical antibiotic treatment is sufficient.
• Allergic reactions. To prevent them, all clients must conduct an allergy test of the peeling composition before the procedure.
• Persistent redness of the skin. In some cases, it persists for up to a year, most often associated with a violation of care after peeling (visiting a solarium, baths, drinking alcohol, spicy food, etc.).
• Pigmentation disorder. If the exposure is too rough and deep, a large number of pigment cells can die, resulting in areas of depigmentation. This process is irreversible and untreatable.
• Rough scars. Most often, this complication occurs in violation of the technique of the procedure using phenol or trichloroacetic acid.
• Formation of a clear boundary between the treated and untouched areas of the skin.

Superficial median peeling reviews of women are positive. Ladies note the amazing effect of rejuvenation and healing.

Chemical peeling is the removal of the upper layers of the dermis.

And thanks to this procedure, you can achieve a lifting effect, restore the protective properties of the skin and solve many aesthetic problems.

Chemical peels can be divided into three categories. Read on for this and more.

Every woman wants to be well-groomed and beautiful and pays special attention to the condition of her face. To cleanse and rejuvenate the skin, remove age spots, various defects and irregularities, women from ancient times used various masks, decoctions and herbal tinctures.

But all these means were ineffective. Modern cosmetology has stepped far forward and at present, chemical peeling is successfully used to restore and rejuvenate the skin.

What is it and types of cleaning

Facial peeling with the help of chemicals is an active process of exfoliating the upper layer of dead cells of the epidermis, stimulating the natural process of skin renewal. With the help of an individually selected chemical composition, various stains, defects and irregularities are removed and smoothed.

The natural protective functions of the body are activated, the active production of hyaluronic acid begins, the cells begin to produce a large amount of collagen and elastin, the surface becomes more elastic and toned.

With the help of chemical exposure, you can effectively cleanse your face of pigmentation and freckles (read about laser), remove vascular "asterisks" (find out how they do it) and small facial wrinkles. This procedure effectively fights tuberosity, which is caused by various skin diseases.

With its help, you can smooth out scars, remove excessive redness and normalize the function of the skin glands.

Depending on the method, such purification is carried out using various acids: fruit, glycolic, salicylic, trichloroacetic and phenolic. According to the strength and depth of penetration, they distinguish between medium and light superficial. Most often, such peeling is used exclusively for the face, but it can also be used on other areas, such as the neck and décolleté.

Deep

This type is the most radical in terms of its effect on the body and is carried out using phenol. It is a very aggressive substance and penetrates very deep into the lowest layers of the epidermis. Phenol is highly toxic and essentially destroys the upper skin layers, but this allows you to solve a number of serious problems that other methods cannot do.

This procedure is very painful and is performed only under general anesthesia in an outpatient setting in a cosmetology clinic.

During it, the patient is sedated with the use of painkillers. Duration from 20 to 60 minutes, depending on the size of the treated surface and the number of defects.

After the procedure, the surface is covered with a protective crust, there may be severe redness and peeling. The recovery period lasts 3-4 weeks. Bed rest is recommended for the first week, and the doctor may also prescribe a number of drugs that will speed up healing and prevent the inflammatory process.

After exposure to drugs, the surface brightens significantly, therefore it is not recommended for patients with very dark skin color.

With the help of deep exposure, you can remove strong pigmentation, remove scars and irregularities, even out deep wrinkles and remove vascular inflammation and other age-related changes.

Like any method, it has its pros and cons.

• the method allows you to cope with deep wrinkles;
• removes deep irregularities and strong pigmentation;
• eliminates sagging and sagging;
• superior in efficiency to dermabrasion;
• one session is enough;
• the effect persists for several years.

• very painful procedure;
• long recovery period;
• possible complications in the form of redness and a hard crust;
• not suitable for very dark skin;
• high price.

See the results of a deep chemical peel:

Median

For this procedure, trichloroacetic, glycolic or salicylic acid is used. This method is less aggressive and does not act as actively and deeply as cleaning with phenol. But peeling of medium impact, as well as deep peeling, is able to remove deep wrinkles and reduce small pigmented manifestations.

With it, you can refresh and rejuvenate the face, remove small spider veins and smooth out scars and irregularities. This method is softer and is carried out in 3-4 sessions. The result of the median exposure lasts about six months and, if necessary, it must be repeated.

The session is carried out on an outpatient basis and lasts from 20 to 60 minutes. The method does not require general anesthesia. To enhance the impact on the surface, special agents are preliminarily applied. They soften the skin and prepare it for the main composition.

Then chemical acids are applied that penetrate into the middle layers. During the session, the patient may experience a slight burning sensation and tingling.

After the procedure, the composition is removed with dry ice. There is slight redness and swelling, which disappears within 24 hours.

Sometimes there may be peeling and a feeling of tightness. After such a procedure, the complexion brightens a little or remains the same. The recovery period lasts 1-2 days, the face becomes smooth and radiant.

For a speedy recovery after a chemical facial peel, a beautician can choose an individual skin care kit: a moisturizing or nourishing cream, a special serum, a vitamin mask and a cleansing tonic.

You should also refrain from decorative cosmetics, the first 2-3 weeks require the application of sunscreen. Medium peeling is performed for patients of any age.

• practically no pain;
• allows you to remove small wrinkles and irregularities;
• removes acne and inflammation;
• removes puffiness and dark circles under the eyes;
• evens out tone and adds shine;
• eliminates slight flabbiness and sagging (these problems can be solved by RF-lifting);
• improves complexion.

• preliminary preparation is required;
• the result is visible after 3-4 sessions;
• unable to remove deep wrinkles and skin defects;
• the effect lasts less than from phenol peeling;
• quite high price.

Surface

This is the mildest type of chemical treatment; lactic and fruit acids (enzyme peeling) and a weak solution of trichloroacetic acid are used for it. Cosmetologists recommend superficial cleansing for young patients under the age of 40, when the first age-related changes and small wrinkles appear on the skin.

This method affects only the top layer and is not able to cope with wrinkles, large age spots and irregularities.

But it copes well with acne, seborrheic manifestations, improves the surface of the skin, promotes active rejuvenation.

With the help of this procedure, you can get rid of small freckles, remove local redness and peeling. After surface exposure, blood circulation improves, cells are actively saturated with oxygen, the face looks radiant and toned.

This procedure does not require prior preparation. It can be done in the salon or at home. Using a cotton pad, the active substance is applied to the cleaned surface. The exposure time is 15-20 minutes.

The session is completely painless and does not require a recovery period. Superficial cleansing does not cause burning and redness, the tone of the face does not change. After such cleansing, the application of sunscreen is recommended.

• absolutely painless method;
• does not require prior preparation;
• does not injure the skin and does not cause side effects;
• does not change skin tone;
• improves blood supply;
• actively rejuvenates and improves the structure of the dermis;
• effective against acne;
• inexpensive and accessible method.

• unable to cope with wrinkles and age spots;
• does not remove tuberosity and deep unevenness;
• the result is visible after 5-6 procedures;
• the effect lasts 1-2 months, then a repeat is required.

We offer you to watch a video on how the procedure of medium and deep chemical peeling for the face is carried out:

Indications, photos before and after the procedure

Indications for carrying out are:

• any kind of pigmentation;
• various skin defects, the presence of scars and scars ( copes with such defects perfectly);
• uneven skin surface as a result of various diseases;
• wrinkles and dry skin;
• dark circles under the eyes;
• severe redness;
• the presence of vascular "asterisks";
• improper functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• clogging of pores and the appearance of "black dots";
• sagging skin.

These are the results of a median peeling of the skin of the face:

Contraindications

Like any cosmetic procedure, peeling has contraindications:

• skin diseases such as dermatitis, neurodermatitis and psoriasis;
• oncological diseases;
• keloid scars;
• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• fresh wounds and cuts;
• purulent inflammation;
• allergic reactions;
• individual intolerance to the chemical.

How often can you do

Deep chemical peeling can be done no more than once every two to three years.

Why diamond peeling is a type of microdermabrasion, you can find out.

Customer opinion

• Margarita, 31 years old, housewife:

  “I did a shallow peel for cleaning. The result was very good, I liked everything very much. Small wrinkles are gone, the skin has become more even.

• Svetlana, 37 years old, director:

  “I did a facial cleansing in the salon - after giving birth, the complexion has changed a lot. I was pleased with the result, but the cost of such a cleaning was quite high, often you can’t afford this.”

• Vera Ivanovna, 67 years old, pensioner:

  “I always try to take care of my appearance, a friend advised me to clean with fruit acids. I liked it very much! The face is refreshed and rejuvenated, even small wrinkles are gone.

• Karina, 45 years old, seller:

  “I decided on a deep cleaning in a beauty salon. They did it under general anesthesia, I was warned about the consequences, I had to sit at home for two weeks, my face was covered with a red crust and was very swollen. But the pigment spots have almost disappeared. I won’t do it a second time, it’s too painful.”

Chemical peeling is an effective salon procedure that can be used to eliminate serious defects, make the face and body look younger and more beautiful. This method has no analogues, it can be used at any age.

A dermatocosmetologist will tell you more about chemical peeling:

Peeling gives softness and silky tenderness to the skin - a procedure known from time immemorial. Even in ancient Egypt, women removed superficial, keratinized cells to give the face and body a radiant glow and freshness. The term "peeling" has a modern origin, from the English verb "peel", which can be translated as "scrape, scrape off." In cosmetology, various types of procedures are offered in terms of depth of exposure. Median peeling is intended to remove dead particles not only on the surface, but also in the deeper layer of the epidermis. It is important to understand that this procedure is a rather serious invasion, so it is performed not at will, but out of necessity.

What is a medium peel?

The bottom line is that with the help of devices, chemical compounds or mechanical devices, skin cells are actively "attacked". Water is evaporated from them, keratinized particles are removed, the surface layer is peeled off. Cellular tissue is purposefully damaged and destroyed.

As a result of such an aggressive impact, the epidermis actively begins recovery work. There is a very fast regeneration, collagen is actively produced, which fills the new layer of the skin.

How does medium peeling affect the skin?

• Surface integuments are tightened, become more elastic, smooth.
• Scars disappear and deepenings are leveled.
• Pigmentation spots are discolored and completely disappear.
• Pores and sebaceous ducts narrow.
• Signs of age-related changes disappear or are significantly reduced.
• Mimic wrinkles, traces of acne and blackheads are smoothed out.
• The skin looks well-groomed, young and fresh.

There must be medical or cosmetic prerequisites for the procedure.

Indications for median peeling

• The presence of scars
• Warts and papillomas
• Stretch marks
• Mimic and age-related changes in the skin - hyperpigmentation, wrinkles
• The development of depressions or scars in place of healed acne, blackheads
• Hyperkeratosis is an enhanced process of cell division of the epidermis with a violation of the function of separation and desquamation.

Contraindications for medium peeling

• Inflammatory processes of the epidermis, including purulent
• Acute course of infectious diseases - any, not only skin
• Cardiovascular diseases, especially in the acute stage
• Blood diseases, including those associated with clotting disorders
• Cancer and diabetes
• All types of nervous and mental disorders
• The location of the epidermis to the rooted formation of scar tissue

There are several technologies for median peeling - hardware, chemical, mechanical. Let's consider them in more detail.

Hardware medium peeling

It is produced using lasers and other technological devices, so it is called a hardware procedure.

• Fractional laser. It has many additional names - laser grating, partial thermolysis. The essence of the method is that the processing of deep skin layers occurs with the thinnest laser beams. In projection, they form a mesh pattern rather than a solid curtain, hence the name. Individual areas of the skin are affected. This allows you to actively stimulate the regenerative function, minimizing possible complications. The recovery period after the laser grid is reduced, the skin quickly acquires a healthy and fresh look. In the offers of various clinics, you can see that the procedure is offered to be carried out with various types of lasers. Experts agree that there are no absolute advantages for any one. It doesn't matter too much which type of peeling laser you choose - neodymium or erbium. A much more significant factor is the qualifications of the doctor.
• laser resurfacing. It is produced by the directed action of a laser beam over the entire surface of the epidermis. The cells are literally bombarded with high energy pulses. The membranes are destroyed, and the cellular fluid evaporates. As a result of the inflicted microdamages, an accelerated regeneration process is launched, and the layers of the epidermis are actively renewed.

Chemical medium peeling

The fundamental difference from the previous one is the use of various chemical compounds, namely acids, as active substances. The following types are most often used in cosmetology:

• Salicylic. It can act as an aqueous solution or paste, but only a solution with a concentration of at least 30% is used for medium peeling.
• Fruit and lactic acids.
• Ascorbic, retinol and glycolic.
• Trichloroacetic.

All active substances are only of organic origin. Cosmetologists can use one type or a mixture of substances for the procedure.

Under the action of acids, the cells of the epidermis are destroyed, and the process of active recovery starts. Chemical peeling has a number of additional effects.

• Cleansing and exfoliating surface. The outer part of the skin is bleached and gets rid of the stratum corneum, which creates a complex effect of the procedure.
• Anti-inflammatory action. The pathogenic flora is eliminated, which improves not only the external condition, but also the health of the skin.
• Narrowing of pores. The active agent helps to reduce fatty pores, the skin is evened out, the sebaceous glands do not work so actively, which helps to reduce inflammation and acne.

Manipulation is complex. There are mid-surface and mid-deep procedures. The first has proven itself in getting rid of scars, skin irregularities, the effects of acne, and other defects in the outer cover. Mid-deep perfectly helps in solving age-related problems - strengthening turgor, smoothing wrinkles, pigmentation. It is also used for grinding scars from operations or minor injuries.

An allergic reaction to an organic acid is also added to the general list of contraindications for chemical peeling. Particular attention should be paid to those who suffer from food allergies. If there is a reaction to grapes or almonds, then an allergy to the corresponding acids is likely.

Some types of agents are categorically contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, for example, salicylic and triacetic acid.

Mechanical medium peeling

The second, more common name for the procedure is grinding. As a result of this procedure, wrinkles, pits, scars are smoothed out. The skin looks even, smooth, silky.

• Under high pressure, tiny particles are sprayed, which act with great force on the cells of the epidermis. We can say that the keratinized particles are cut off by microcrystals flying at great speed.
• Particles of aluminum, salt, and even diamonds are used as active agents.
• The degree and strength of the impact vary by the cosmetologist, depending on the goals of the procedure.

Mechanical median peeling has its advantages. In particular, it does not bring discomfort or pain, the recovery period after it is fast.

Features of the procedure

Peeling is preceded by an initial examination, identification of the problem and existing contraindications.

• Before the exposure, you should not use nourishing creams, take vitamin preparations of the retinol group, use scrubs at home, at least 48 hours before the peeling time.
• The procedure is preceded by cleansing the skin, it is performed by the same doctor who will perform the main effect.

It should be remembered that after the completion of the manipulations, it will take some time to recover. The skin undergoes a number of changes.

• In the first few hours, the skin turns red, due to the fact that the protein structures of the cells thicken and fold. This process is called protein coagulation.
• Then there is swelling and foci of inflammation. This is also a natural process - after all, the cells have undergone a destructive effect, to which they simply cannot help but react. The outer cover becomes dense, some use the term "tanned skin".
• The peeling starts. It can last up to 2 weeks, depending on the technology used and the individual reaction of the epidermis to the procedure.
• Then active regeneration begins, a new layer of skin appears. It is much more even, smooth, with neat pores. A silky sheen appears, a healthy, fresh appearance of the superficial epidermis. This is the cosmetic effect of the procedure.

Care and regimen during the recovery period

Upon completion of the work, the cosmetologist will definitely give recommendations that will help to cope with the consequences of the intervention and facilitate the restoration of cells. You need to remember the main rules.

• The use of complex facial care with anti-inflammatory action and antioxidant content.
• In the first 5 days, it is better to use care gels and foams, you can start rubbing the cream after this period has expired.
• The first days you need to do without cosmetics, even the lightest.
• Do not use scrubs until the skin layer is completely restored.
• Limit the number of times you touch your face. We will have to control ourselves, since most of these actions we perform unconsciously.
• Stay away from tanning beds and limit your skin exposure to ultraviolet light. Include a cream with at least 35 UV in winter and at least 60 in summer in your daily care.

After the procedure, the doctor gives a list of care products and basic recommendations that you should follow in full if you want the result of the impact to be as favorable as possible.

Compare several photos before and after the procedure. Pay special attention to the initial defects and how just one manipulation copes with them. The positive effect of peeling is clearly visible

• in the elimination of mimic wrinkles,
• signs of skin aging,
• uneven cover
• other small defects of the epidermis.

Or to reduce the number of existing wrinkles, the best option is a medium peel - a procedure that effectively smoothes the skin, giving it a healthy, youthful appearance. In addition, this type eliminates wrinkles and age spots on the skin. However, median peeling has no effect on mimic wrinkles, acne scars, this will require a procedure. Different chemical agents are used for median peeling. More often, trichloroacetic, salicylic and glycolic acid, as well as Jessner's solution, are used for this purpose.

Median facial peeling: advantages

In addition to improving skin texture and color, median peeling helps to reduce age spots and fine lines, as well as restore tone. In addition, it effectively eliminates acne and eliminates dark spots around the eyes. For best results, peeling is recommended to be repeated every 3-6 months. The difference between a medium peel and a deep peel is that it can be performed on people with dark skin, but there is some risk of pigmentation.

Disadvantages of medium peeling

Peeling median allows you to reduce only fine wrinkles, but it does not have any effect on mimic, deeper wrinkles. To obtain the best effect, it is recommended to go through a special skin care program before peeling, and repeat the peeling procedure at 3-month intervals. The effect of this type of peeling lasts up to 12 months, and it can be extended with the help of a skin care program, as well as micropeeling.

Preparing for the medial peeling procedure

For greater effectiveness of median peeling, it is desirable to prepare for it. It contributes to a deeper penetration of the chemical used, faster recovery, reduced risk of skin pigmentation, respectively, and a better result.

For preparation, it is usually prescribed to apply topically retinoin, bleaching agents and for 4-6 weeks before the procedure. Retinoin helps exfoliate dead skin cells, which helps ensure a deeper penetration of the peel. In addition, retinoin enhances the process of skin cell regeneration and accelerates healing. And glycolic enhances the effect of retinoin.

Patients with dark skin are more likely to develop pigmentation after the procedure. To reduce this risk, it is recommended to use whitening products - before and after the procedure. If you're on a skin care program, it's certainly already preparing your skin for a chemical peel.

Some clinics perform median peeling without pre-preparing the skin. But keep in mind that in this case it is difficult to guarantee the best result, while the recovery process will last longer, and the risk of pigmentation will be much higher than on prepared skin.

How is the middle peel procedure performed?

The procedure is usually performed on an outpatient basis, in a medical center or a cosmetologist's office. It takes from 15 minutes to an hour. It depends on the area of ​​the treated skin. The procedure is painless, but the doctor may prescribe sedatives or

When peeling, a chemical agent is applied to the skin, for example, After reaching the desired depth, this substance is neutralized with the help. After the procedure, a burning sensation may be observed, but this disappears after 2 - 10 minutes.

Approximately half an hour after the peeling, the skin acquires a normal color. After that, for quick healing and a moisturizing effect, an ointment on a plant or animal basis is applied to the skin. Usually, patients do not need painkillers after median peeling.

Recovery period

After the middle peeling, no discomfort is usually felt. It is recommended to wash the face 2 times a day, using gentle soap and water, and then apply ointment to the skin. At first, redness on the skin may be noted. And after a few days, the superficial skin layers darken, become more dense. The skin then cracks and flakes off. Peeling usually goes away after 4-7 days. And in place of already exfoliated skin, fresh and new will appear. After the peeling is over, make-up can be applied to the skin. And after 2 weeks, it is desirable to complete a skin care program.

Results of median peeling

The effect of medium peeling, on average, lasts from six months to 2 years. To prolong the effect, it is recommended to use special post-peel skin care products.

Median peeling: conclusions

Comparing simple and complex methods of cosmetology, median peeling gives good results at a low cost and a relatively fast recovery period. This procedure is perfect for those women who want a better effect than superficial peeling, and deep peeling is expensive for them.