What fabrics are best to wear in summer? Silk clothes for plus size people: models of dresses made of crepe de Chine and other silk fabrics

Modern fashion is changeable and demanding of its active followers. Today it is quite difficult to purchase a unique item that is not part of the “mass market” and wear it with full confidence that you will definitely not see a second one on someone else. That is why there is a profession of a tailor, who can create unique things that are ideal for your figure, taste and correspond to all the trends of the fashion market.

Today, thanks to the active work of the domestic and foreign light industry, the choice of fabrics is so great that sometimes it is impossible to do without the help of a professional tailor or designer. Light, rustling, silky, soft, fluffy, rough and pleasant to the touch - all this variety of fabrics is easy to find in specialized stores. Modern designers now use the principles of eclecticism. Until recently, fabrics that were incompatible with each other today surprise with variations and design imagination.

However, how can you not make a mistake and choose exactly the fabric that is ideal for the item you have in mind? What to choose for a business suit, and what for a light blouse? Which fabric will last longer, and which may disappoint after the first wash? Below we will try to tell you about the types of fabrics and how to choose fabric for sewing clothes.

Textile is a textile product obtained by interlacing two systems of threads. The warp is the threads running along the fabric, and those located across are the weft. Today there are many types of weaving threads - from the simplest (canvas, twill, satin, satin) to very complex combined ones (drape, jacquard, corduroy, velor, fabrics with a checkered or striped pattern). All fabrics have certain quality characteristics and are assessed by their waterproofness, breathability, wrinkleability, and hygroscopicity.

natural fabrics

Natural fabric has always been considered more noble and expensive than artificial fabric. Natural fabrics are soft, warm, and hygroscopic, but they wrinkle easily and can shrink after washing. For a long time, clothes made from natural cotton fabric could be distinguished by wrinkled folds at the bends. Natural fabrics are used for sewing underwear, sleeping sets, dresses, blouses, and shirts.

Linen - has a smooth, shiny surface, is pleasant to the touch and does not cause skin irritation, therefore it is often used for sewing light summer clothes that allow the skin to breathe. Linen fabric is light-resistant and does not fade when exposed to sunlight. Among the disadvantages of linen, we can only note that the fabric wrinkles easily and has almost no stretch.

Wool - It is soft and elastic, allows air to pass through well, and does not wrinkle too much. Wool fabric is great for sewing warm dresses and outerwear.

Silk - fabric obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm. Silk fiber is quite thin and uniform in thickness, while it is quite strong and elastic. Silk is exposed to sunlight and may fade. Silk is ideal for light summer sewing.

Cotton - the most popular fabric in light industry. Cotton comes from a variety of plant species and is mostly composed of cellulose. Thanks to this, cotton fabric is highly durable and perfectly absorbs moisture. Ideal for underwear, T-shirts, shirts, summer clothes.

artificial fabrics

Artificial fabric today is an alternative design solution for sewing fashionable clothes. There is an opinion that artificial fabrics are incomparable with natural ones - they have more disadvantages than advantages. But today, when the power of design ideas exceeds all expectations, synthetic fabrics are no worse than natural ones. They have a lot of advantages that are appreciated by lovers of practical things. Synthetic fabrics are airtight and waterproof, they practically do not wrinkle.

Polyamide, spandex, polyurethane, elastane, lycra - are characterized by high strength and elasticity, but do not allow air to pass through, do not absorb moisture well and are electrified. If an item contains more than 10% of these artificial fibers, you will be quite uncomfortable in it. These fabrics are relatively inexpensive, they are easy to wash and dry quickly, and sometimes do not even require ironing. But despite these practical characteristics, synthetics sometimes wear out quickly and pill.

Acrylic - looks like wool, as this fabric is quite soft and flexible. But after the first wash, an acrylic item loses its elasticity and can stretch and wrinkle.

Viscose - This synthetic fiber is obtained from wood cellulose by chemical means. The positive properties of viscose are that this fabric is highly breathable, pleasant to the touch, silky and retains its good appearance for a long time.

Blended fabrics

Blended fabric is a fabric obtained by mixing natural and synthetic fibers. Thanks to this, it is possible to obtain a fabric that has additional practical properties, is pleasant to the touch and has high quality characteristics. For example, by mixing cotton and polyester, you can get a durable, wrinkle-resistant fabric that will be pleasant to the touch and will not cause discomfort. Blended fabrics are used mainly for sewing uniforms and workwear, which are durable and comfortable at the same time.

Orton, Greta, Tisi, Sisu, Teredo, Satori - beautiful, durable, durable, mixed fabrics that are most often used by designers and tailors. Ideal for sewing high-strength workwear.

We have a little understanding of the types of fabrics and their quality characteristics. Now let's see which fabric is best to choose for sewing certain clothes.

Suit fabric

This is an essential item in any wardrobe, both men's and women's. There are a large number of fabrics for tailoring a suit - classic, mixed, original, any colors and textures. The costume can be both strict classic and elegant - feminine with an unusual cut. Suits are made from both natural and artificial fabrics.

A traditional men's formal suit is sewn from woolen or semi-woolen fabrics, less strict ones are made from linen, synthetic fabrics. Women's suits require softer and finer fibers. A women's costume can be sewn by combining several types of fabric, as well as using original blouse fabrics for its decorative elements.

The most popular suiting fabrics: velvet, corduroy, velor, gabardine, boucle, jersey, tweed, plush, tartan .
For tailoring a festive costume, dense blouse fabrics are used, such as satin, silk, viscose. To give originality to an elegant costume, you can add decorative elements from leather, lace, guipure, add shine with rhinestones.

You need to clean the suit with a special clothes brush, carefully cleaning it from dust and lint. In addition, the suit should be dry cleaned periodically. We do not recommend washing the suit in the washing machine, even on a delicate wash cycle.

Blouse fabric

Often, clients of fashion ateliers approach the choice of fabric for blouses with special trepidation. How else? Blouses fabrics are light, flowing, airy fabrics, they are very pleasant to the touch, and their light translucency adds femininity and intrigue to the image.

Often the choice of fabric for a blouse depends on the style you choose. Not always the fabric that you liked will be suitable for the selected model. But in this matter it is worth consulting with the designer - the specialist will advise you which fabric will look best on you and which one is suitable for working with the intended sketch.

The most popular blouse fabrics: satin, stretch satin, crash satin, guipure, guipure leather, corrugated, georgette, lace fabric, lycra, organza, silk (natural and artificial), taffeta.

Please note that blouse fabrics require special careful care. It is better to wash them by hand or choose a delicate wash cycle in the washing machine. Water temperature - no more than 30 degrees. As for ironing, you should be careful here - you need to iron such thin fabrics at the minimum value and preferably through a damp piece of cotton.

Fabric for dress

For tailoring, you are offered the widest range of fabrics - various textures, weaves, prints and finishes. You need to choose fabric for a dress depending on its style and purpose. A classic business dress requires thicker fabric and subdued colors. But a light summer dress gives free rein to your imagination!

The most popular fabrics for dresses: cotton, linen, wool, silk, satin, viscose, lavsan, knitwear, satin, chiffon, lace fabric.

When sewing a dress, it is considered absolutely normal, and sometimes necessary, to combine different textures. Combining fabrics makes it possible to create an original, unusual piece of clothing that will be appropriate, for example, at a business meeting or at friendly gatherings in a cafe.

For warm dresses, choose dense natural fabrics that are soft to the touch and pleasant to the body - wool, cotton, thick knitwear, viscose, and for light and flowing ones - silk, linen, satin, chiffon.

Coat fabric

To sew a warm coat, it is better to choose soft, moisture-resistant fabrics, preferably with the addition of llama wool, alpaca or mohair. Adding wool will make the coat warmer and more pleasant to wear, without making it heavier. Coat fabric can be smooth or boucle, with short or long pile.

As for colors, today modern European manufacturers offer fabrics with various prints and decor, so your imagination will have plenty of room to run wild.

When sewing a coat, do not forget about the lining fabric. The most practical and pleasant to the touch is viscose lining. An original solution would be to select a lining fabric to match the fabric for the top of the coat. By using your imagination, you can choose an original duet that will surprise others every time you take off your coat.

When it comes to caring for your coat, the fabric requires careful care. The coat should be periodically cleaned with a dry clothes brush, small threads and lint should be collected, and the coat should be dry-cleaned at least once a season. With such proper care, coat fabric will retain its appearance longer.

We tried to give you an excursion into the world of fabrics, talked about their main types and purpose. If you are planning to order a dress, suit or any other clothing tailoring, use our practical advice, but also consider the opinion of professional designers and tailors who know each type of fabric by touch. And if you still do not dare to order your own tailoring - go to the fabric store. We are sure that, having seen all the variety of textures, palettes and prints, you will undoubtedly hurry to the nearest atelier!

We wish you a good choice!

When choosing clothes, more and more fashionistas today pay attention to the composition of the fabric. Doctors always say that synthetics float, interfere with the “breathing” of the skin, and cause allergies. Is it really better to refuse it altogether?

What types of fabrics are there?
Materials for tailoring can be divided into three groups:
Natural - linen, cotton, silk, wool (this is a fabric obtained from natural ingredients);
Artificial - viscose, copper-ammonia and acetate fibers (they are obtained from natural components, in particular from wood or cotton cellulose);
Synthetic - lavsan, acrylic, spandex, gore-tex, supplex and many other fabrics made from synthetic substances.

What should be "healthy clothes"?
Recently, you rarely see clothes made of pure synthetics or 100% cotton. Manufacturers are more willing to deal with fabrics made from two or three combined fibers that successfully complement each other. This allows the body to breathe, clothes not to wrinkle, and at the same time does not create static tension around the body. And yet, hygienists insist that the fabric for underwear should be as natural as possible (30% artificial thread to 70% natural). This is explained by the fact that T-shirts, panties, pajamas and nightgowns come into contact with exposed skin, which is unlikely to like synthetics. For outerwear, the requirements are completely different. It does not come into contact with exposed areas of the skin, and therefore may well consist entirely of synthetic threads. As for the so-called everyday dress (shirts, blouses, skirts, dresses, suits), which is worn over underwear, fabrics that are a mixture of artificial, synthetic and natural fibers in any proportions are allowed for its sewing.

Why avoid direct contact with synthetics?
The components from which a synthetic thread is created have no analogues in nature, which means that the risk of an allergic reaction to them is quite high, because the human body always reacts very violently to substances that it has never encountered before. However, dermatitis can also develop on natural materials such as wool, linen, bird feathers and down. But this already largely depends on the general condition of the body, on the presence of chronic diseases of internal organs (liver, stomach, intestines or gallbladder). Fortunately, in modern models of underwear, natural threads coexist perfectly with synthetic ones. So, underwear made of cotton and lycra is well breathable, absorbs moisture, does not soar and wears well. The same can be said about microfiber, and taktel, and felifin. These fabrics have received approval not only from women, but also from dermatologists.

Who is contraindicated in synthetics?
Despite all the "advantages" of synthetic materials, they are not suitable for daily wear, since with prolonged contact with the skin, artificial threads can cause irritation, especially in young children, people prone to allergies and pregnant women. In general, underwear for expectant mothers should be natural (cotton with the addition of viscose is considered acceptable materials), because due to hormonal changes during this period, the risk of thrush increases, and unnatural underwear contributes to this even more. So if a pregnant woman really wants to wear something synthetic, then she should do it extremely rarely and provided that this linen has cotton inserts.

How safe are hypoallergenic synthetics?
When manufacturers say that their products are hypoallergenic, it means that when heated and in contact with the skin, toxic substances that cause dermatitis are not released from the tissue. However, skin irritation can occur not only due to a reaction to toxic substances, but also due to mechanical irritation, so you should wear synthetic clothing for no more than 8 hours a day and be sure to take it off at night. By the way, in order to preserve the presentation of products (so that they do not wrinkle, do not lose their shape and are not spoiled by moths), manufacturers treat clothes with special impregnations, which can also cause allergies. Therefore, before wearing clothes should be washed, rinsed thoroughly and dried.

If you are looking for an item for everyday wear, whether it is a T-shirt, jumper or trousers, the fabric from which it is sewn should be natural. Natural fabrics include cotton (or cotton, cotton on the label), viscose (viscose), linen (linen) and wool (wool). Moreover, the presence of, for example, up to 6% synthetics will make the item more durable. For example, jeans with 2-6% elastane will last longer and will not stretch, unlike 100% cotton. Natural fabrics allow our body to breathe, which is especially useful in the summer heat and retain heat well in winter. In the case of sweaters, a combination of 70-80% wool and 20-30% synthetics (polyamide, etc.) would be ideal. The higher the percentage of wool, the faster your favorite sweater will become covered with “coils”. However, a large percentage of synthetics is unlikely to warm you in the winter cold. There is an exception to the rule - a fabric called “fleece” is a synthetic fabric that retains heat very well. This fabric is used to make sports sweaters for sports, such as skiing.

Viscose to the touch is very easy to confuse with synthetics, but it is still natural, because... made from cellulose. This fabric is very pleasant to the touch, gives the body a feeling of coolness in the summer and practically does not wrinkle. Thin summer T-shirts and T-shirts, as well as dresses, are usually made from viscose. 100% viscose loses its shape over time.

Linen items are ideal for the summer season. This fabric is extremely light and porous, gives our body a feeling of freedom, does not float, and is pleasant to the touch. Linen is usually used as an additive to cotton, or in its 100% form. A distinctive feature of linen is that things made from it do not need to be ironed. There is a so-called "crumpled" effect. Items made from this fabric require special handling when washing.

In the case of sportswear, the exact opposite rule works. Sportswear must be synthetic. During sports, our body releases a large amount of moisture. Natural fabrics have the ability to absorb liquid, which is unacceptable in this case. Our body must be able to evaporate moisture and dry out. Wet clothes threaten discomfort, as well as a possible cold. When sewing sportswear, elastane is added (up to about 20%) so that the item holds its shape better and does not stretch. So, 100% cotton sports pants are more suitable for home use than for going to the gym.

For lovers of active recreation (skis, snowboarding, etc.), natural fabrics are suitable, as well as specially designed membrane fabrics for jackets, windbreakers and overalls. Membrane fabric is a synthetic fabric, usually nylon-based, designed specifically for outdoor activities and sports. It has a special structure that does not let air in from the outside and releases perspiration from the inside. Allows our body to breathe and evaporate moisture, and at the same time is not blown by the wind. The production of membrane fabric has become possible only with the help of modern technologies, so a jacket from it can cost a tidy sum. You can find such things in special stores.

When choosing a "grand-out" outfit, we, of course, focus on the appearance of the clothes, rather than on the fabric. After all, clothes should be not only of high quality and comfortable, but, of course, beautiful. However, try to avoid 100% synthetics. Clothing with this composition can often look "cheap". Flowy dresses made of silk or chiffon will help you look more feminine. A more affordable option financially may be an atlas. But in no case should you wear tight satin things, this will flaunt all your flaws (even if you think there are none) and will look vulgar. All sorts of ruffles in combination with cotton and other fabrics will give your look a romantic look and will look good on young girls with a fragile figure. Dense knitted fabrics are suitable for obese girls, but in no case are thin knitwear that will not put you in the best light.

As for men, they also should not get carried away with synthetics if they choose just trousers and sweaters for going out. The selection of a men's suit can be called a whole science and many articles have been written about this. The only thing that can be said is that a well-chosen suit makes a real man out of a boy - sexy, self-confident and independent. However, like any other properly selected clothing. The combination of quality and appearance allows our clothes to make us irresistible.

For the summer period, appropriate clothing and suitable fabric are required. Lightweight, comfortable materials will protect against overheating and skin irritation, and will not hinder movement. Preference is given to hygroscopic and antibacterial fabrics that absorb moisture, dry quickly and allow air to pass through the fibers well. Due to the summer heat, clothes often need to be washed, so you need to choose easy-to-care materials that retain their attractive appearance after numerous washes.

Natural raw materials for fabric

To create a comfortable summer wardrobe, not only the type of fabric is important, but also its composition. Natural fibers are considered the most suitable option for hot weather because they almost always absorb moisture well and “breathe”.

• Hemp almost the same ancient raw material for making clothes as. In Russia, hemp began to be grown during the reign of Peter the Great, and the resulting material was called hemp. In modern times, a variety of hemp that does not contain narcotic drugs is cultivated to make fabric. Hemp fabrics are very durable, wear-resistant and hypoallergenic. They absorb moisture well, do not accumulate static electricity, and almost do not wrinkle. To the touch, hemp is soft and light, retains color well.
• were made back in the Neolithic era, also in Ancient Egypt. In modern times, flax is harvested with a combine, straw is soaked, dried, washed and ruffled, and then yarn is obtained. The fabric is environmentally friendly and conducts heat well. Flax is durable, does not electrify, passes air and contains silica, which does not allow bacteria and microorganisms to develop.
• ramy– plant fibers that are obtained from Chinese nettle. Even with prolonged contact with water, this fabric does not rot. The material is soft, comfortable, breathable. Summer pants and shorts are made from ramie, fibers are added to the composition of other fabrics.
• Cotton harvested from the fields with special combines, and there are also small family businesses where soft fibers are still harvested by hand. they fit very nicely to the body, "breathe", absorb moisture, but at the same time they are completely inelastic, wrinkle, dry slowly and do not last long. However, cotton is considered a universal material for hot weather.
• Silk- a protein fiber obtained from silkworm cocoons. The technology of making thread and fabric from silk was invented in China more than five thousand years ago. Natural silk is a hygroscopic, durable and dimensionally stable material with a soft sheen.
• Wool obtained from the hair of furry animals (goats, sheep, llamas, camels), which are shaved, and yarn is made from the resulting raw materials. Wool is a very warm and hygroscopic material; only the finest fibers are used for sewing summer fabrics. Wool threads are used, for example, to create lightweight georgette fabric.

Types of summer clothes made from natural fabrics:

• dresses, sundresses, tunics;
• and shirts;
• overalls;
• (robes, );
• T-shirts, tank tops, tops;
• trousers and shorts;
• headwear (caps, Panama hats);
• shoes (moccasins, sneakers, elements of flip-flops and sandals);
• beach lungs.

Synthetic threads can be found in many modern fabrics. Don’t be scared right away and give up the thing you like. It is synthetic fibers that reduce the cost of the product and also improve its characteristics. For example, cotton fabric with a small addition of synthetics will not wrinkle, and elastic will allow the item to fit perfectly. However, people with sensitive skin and allergy sufferers should avoid synthetic materials.

Batiste

The fabric can be plain, patterned, or bleached.

Translucent, delicate and thin material made of cotton or linen. The weave of the threads is plain. The canvas can be smooth, as well as with patterns and ornaments. For production, thin twisted yarn is used. The fabric can be plain, patterned, bleached or (special treatment to prevent fading). The most expensive and high-quality cambric is made from the finest hand-spun linen threads.

Fabric characteristics:

• environmental friendliness;
• hypoallergenicity;
• ease;
• dimensional stability;
• ease of care;
• the fabric does not fade;

Nightgowns, blouses and dresses, as well as accessories (gloves and belts) are made from cambric. To maintain the aesthetic appearance of the product for as long as possible, it must be properly cared for. Both hand and machine washable in delicate mode. Wring out the products by hand and dry in the shade. If necessary, cambric is ironed through gauze.

Viscose

A very interesting fabric that is made from... trees. More precisely, from wood cellulose, which is crushed, split and treated with a special solution. Then strong threads are formed. – this is not a synthetic or natural fabric, it is artificial, that is, simply processed from natural materials.

Positive properties of viscose:

• drapeability;
• aesthetic soft shine of the surface;
• hygroscopicity;
• the fabric allows air to pass through well;
• not electrified.

Viscose becomes brittle when wet, so it is often reinforced with additional fibers. T-shirts, skirts, dresses and sundresses are made from this fabric. Things made of viscose are washed by hand or in a machine, using a delicate cycle. You should also choose mild detergents. Viscose is ironed through a soft fabric.

Guipure

Airy lace fabric with ornamental inserts that connect the patterns. invented in Italy, in the 16th century it was ordered from Venetian masters. The material is quite hard, but looks elegant. Suitable for decorating dresses and blouses; if there is little and the fabric is almost opaque, it can be used independently.

Guipure is made from silk, cotton, linen, viscose threads, Lurex is added for decoration, lycra and for elasticity.

Advantages of the material:

• practicality;
• ease;
• aesthetic appearance;
• ease of care.

The more lace on the guipure canvas, the thicker and stiffer the fabric will be. The material should be protected from puffs and tears. Despite the external fragility of the fabric, guipure is washed both by hand and in a typewriter. Suitable water temperature - 30 degrees, iron when ironing - 150 degrees.

Georgette

The fabric keeps its shape well and emphasizes the figure.

Light and delicate, slightly grainy fabric in wool, viscose or silk. Polyester and are also added to the composition. Twisted georgette threads are connected by a strong linen weave. The texture of the material is quite rigid and retains its shape well, emphasizing the figure.

Fabric Features:

• hygiene;
• hygroscopicity;
• ease;
• wrinkles a little.

Draped dresses, blouses and skirts are sewn from georgette. Also, the material is used as a finish. It is recommended to wash georgette by hand using liquid detergent. Before drying, the products are carefully straightened. Georgette is ironed only from the inside, preferably through a damp cloth.

Satin

Smooth fabric with a silky finish. The weave is satin. For the manufacture of the material used natural silk and cotton. Due to its elegant appearance, it is often confused with, however, the weave of these fabrics is different. There is a variety called jacquard satin - a double-sided material with a large woven pattern.

Fabric Features:

• hygroscopicity and breathability;
• smoothness;
• does not wrinkle;
• pleasant and cool to the touch.

Dresses and blouses are made from satin, and shoes are also covered with this material. To protect the front side of the fabric from puffs, the products are turned inside out. Permissible water temperature is 40-60 degrees. Satin practically does not wrinkle and does not require ironing.

chintz

Men's and women's summer clothes are made from chintz.

Lightweight plain weave cotton fabric made only from natural fibers. It is monophonic, with a pattern. Motley, brightly colored fabric was invented centuries ago in India. Typically made from plain weave, untreated cotton.

Fabric characteristics:

• environmental friendliness;
• color fastness;
• ease of care and safety;
• breathability;
• hygroscopicity;
• affordable price.

Men's and women's summer clothes (dresses, blouses, shirts), as well as household items (robes and shirts) are made from chintz. Due to the 100% natural composition, chintz is not wear resistant. When purchasing, you need to pay attention to the quality so that the paint does not fade in the future. Also, the chintz is very wrinkled.

Before first use, it is recommended to wash the fabric in cold water - this softens the material and protects the paint. The permissible washing temperature is 50 degrees, items must be turned inside out first. To facilitate the ironing process, the fabric is sprayed with water.

Tulle

Lightweight mesh fabric of French origin. Made from cotton with the addition of polyester and silk. The canvas is decorated with a pattern, which is performed on special tulle machines. The material is dyed, decorated with lurex and rhinestones.

Fabric Features:

• ease;
• transparency;
• breathability;
• aesthetic beauty.

Tulle is used to decorate women's dresses, blouses and skirts; most often the fabric is used as a decoration for smooth and opaque materials. Caring for the products is very simple. The tulle is soaked in soapy water and then washed by hand. The fabric dries very quickly and does not need to be ironed. Tulle is protected from exposure to high temperatures so that the product does not deform.

tulle

Most often, fluffy, wrinkle-resistant skirts are made from mesh.

Lightweight and rigid mesh fabric, most often made of synthetic, polyester, elastane, and also viscose. Belongs to a special group of fabrics called mesh. The main feature of the material is the large gap between the weft and warp threads, forming a cell.

In appearance, tulle can be shiny or matte; the fabric is decorated with rhinestones, metallic sequins, embroidery, various coatings, and is also dyed in various colors.

Positive properties of tulle:

• elasticity and dimensional stability;
• wear resistance and strength;
• does not absorb moisture and dirt;
• dries quickly;
• passes air well.

Rarely used on its own because it is very harsh and can irritate the skin. Most often, petticoats and fluffy, wrinkle-resistant skirts are made from mesh. The tulle is washed by hand so that the drum of the washing machine does not damage the structure of the fabric, then rinsed well. The material does not wrinkle, but if persistent creases have formed, the tulle is treated with steam.

Chaumbra

Chambray, or chambry, is one of the types of denim fabrics. The material was invented in France in the 16th century. This is a soft, lightweight fabric, reminiscent of cambric in its structure. Chambray is made from cotton using a twill weave. The finished fabric has a fine diagonal ribbed pattern.

Advantages of chambray:

• lightness and density;
• wear resistance;
• hygroscopicity;
• breathability;
• not electrified;
• does not allow dust to pass through.

Due to its natural composition, chambray wears and fades over time, dries slowly and shrinks after washing. Comfortable summer trousers, shorts, dresses and shirts are made from chambray. The fabric withstands both machine and hand washing and practically does not wrinkle. The permissible water temperature when washing is 40 degrees.

Chiffon

Chiffon products are characterized by lightness.

Delicate, flowing translucent material, slightly sandy to the touch. Heavily twisted threads are woven into fabric using a plain weave. The best variety is considered to be material made from natural silk. Currently, fabric is also made from cotton, viscose, polyester and polyamide.

There are a large number of chiffon fabrics that differ in appearance - from mother-of-pearl chiffon to color-changing shanzhan.

Fabric Features:

• antibacterial;
• breathability;
• hygroscopicity;
• drapeability;
• ease;
• color fastness.

Chiffon is a very delicate material due to its thinness, so it is necessary to protect the product from puffs and tears. Sundresses, skirts, dresses, blouses, and beach pareos are made from this fabric. The fabric is washed by hand in warm water (30 degrees) or in a special bag in a washing machine. Chiffon dries instantly and does not require ironing.

Numerous types of materials for summer clothing allow you to choose the best option: completely natural, with the addition of synthetics, transparent or not. Some types of fabric are specifically designed to create light, airy looks, while others are used to make comfortable trousers and shorts.

Summer fabrics are chosen depending on the climate zone, fabric properties, price and product features. Proper care will help maintain a decent appearance of the item, as well as save money.

Light touch

Fabrics that hug the body (such as cotton or silk jersey) are ideal for women with a graceful, chiseled figure. However, keep in mind: clothes made from them should not fit tightly or fit tightly - you are beautiful in them when the outfit only slightly touches you.

Fabrics for obese women

If you have gained a little weight with age, choose the design of the fabric especially carefully: various kinds of patterns, prints, and embroideries can unexpectedly highlight the flaws of your figure. If an outfit chaotically combines fabrics of different textures and patterns, the figure appears lower and fuller. For overweight women, horizontal patterns (stroke, stripes, etc.) are contraindicated.

Emphasize and crop

If your waist is still thin, but your figure has already lost its former shape, wear loose-fitting clothes that are narrow at the waist, but at the same time visually conceal your plump hips. Try to exclude belted trousers and ruffled blouses from your wardrobe - such clothes will highlight figure flaws.

Lined

Give preference to lined skirts and trousers - this will make the lines of your figure smooth and soft.

What clothes are suitable for the heat?

On hot summer days, you will be comfortable in a linen trouser suit. When buying it, pay attention to the label: the combination of linen and silk in the fabric is very successful. The softness of linen gracefully harmonizes with the subtle charm of silk. Fabrics with its admixture have another undeniable advantage - they do not wrinkle, so you will be spared the need to worry every minute about the appearance of your outfit.

If you literally sweat in the heat, give preference to natural fabrics (cotton, viscose, silk). In synthetics (nylon, polyester), the body cannot "breathe".

Magic patterns

The right color can visually change the volume of your figure, highlight your strengths and hide your flaws. Petite women should not wear fabrics with large patterns, otherwise their slender figure will appear even smaller. Curvy ladies, in turn, should not choose fabrics with a small pattern - it will simply get lost on a large body.

In the warm embrace of cashmere

If you want to look elegant and stylish even in the cold season, choose cashmere - it will keep you comfortable even in extreme cold. Soft, lightweight wool will give you a feeling of warmth and comfort and will reliably protect you from the cold - cashmere has unique thermal insulation properties. Regular woolen fabrics, unfortunately, cannot boast of such advantages, so in the cold season, if, of course, your budget allows it, it is preferable to wear clothes made of cashmere.

When choosing a new dress or a well-tailored pair of skinny trousers, you should pay attention not only to the appearance of the item, but also to its composition. He can tell you how the clothes will behave when washed and ironed, whether they will last a long time or stretch quickly. True, with all the variety of artificial and natural materials, it’s easy to get confused in names like “nylon”, “polyurethane”, “viscose” and “polyester”.

Product manager Oh, my Nadezhda Koltsova told The Village what materials to be careful of, why a low percentage of synthetics in woolen items is not scary, and natural cotton is good at any time of the year.

Synthetic fibers appeared at the peak of scientific progress in the 30s–60s of the last century. At that time, such clothes seemed stylish and modern, but now comfort and environmental friendliness are valued first, so the choice most often falls on clothes made from natural materials. Nevertheless, synthetic additives are necessary: ​​they increase the service life of things, prevent wrinkles and retain their shape when washed. Therefore, if clothes contain no more than 30% synthetics, there is nothing to be afraid of.

It is important to remember that synthetics are made from petroleum products with an abundance of various chemical components. The process uses volatile toxic components that can remain in the material forever. Neither washing, nor ironing, nor drying will clean the fabric completely. Therefore, synthetic clothing is contraindicated for allergy sufferers who suffer from asthma, eczema or psoriasis. Moreover, cheap 100% synthetic fabric can cause dermatitis even in an absolutely healthy person.

Synthetic fabric does not allow air to pass through. Therefore, it should not be worn in summer: in hot weather you will sweat even more. In addition, static electricity arises from the contact of fabric with skin. This, in turn, can cause increased irritability and fatigue.

The most commonly used synthetic fabrics

Polyester (or polyester fiber)

Films and plastic are made from the same material, only of a different density. Externally, polyester is a bit like fine wool, but its properties are closer to cotton. Fabric made from 100% polyester is wear-resistant and durable, does not require special care (can be machine washed at 40–60 degrees), dries quickly after washing, holds color well and practically does not shrink. But it is extremely harmful for people with sensitive skin. Therefore, when choosing clothes for everyday wear with polyester, take models with large cutouts that are loose and do not restrict movement.

What are they sewing? Polyester is often used in the production of casual trousers, dresses, knitwear and outerwear (raincoats, windbreakers), as well as in the production of sportswear, where it is practically irreplaceable.

Lycra (another name is elastane)

Invention of the American chemical company DuPont. The material resembles rubber, so it is highly durable and has excellent stretch. One hundred percent lycra is a very durable material that quickly returns to its original shape. It is extremely difficult to leave folds on it. Lycra thread is very thin, so it is often included in cotton and linen clothing. In everyday life, you are unlikely to see clothes made of 100% Lycra. But the Spider-Man suit was made of elastane.

As a rule, the lycra content in basic items is no more than 8%. It is better to wash things with lycra at a high temperature (from 40 degrees), but with a mild detergent (for example, liquid powder concentrate). Iron on the delicate fabric setting.

What are they sewing? Lycra allows you to create elegant lingerie models (almost all push-up bras are made from lycra), stockings and leggings. Elastane is often added to tight trousers and jeans.

Acrylic

Acrylic is a synthetic material obtained from natural gas. Literally clothes made out of thin air. Acrylic is made in the form of a thread. You can get both smooth and very bulky yarn for chunky knit sweaters. This yarn is much lighter than regular wool, which allows you to knit quite long things that will not weigh two or three kilograms later. Acrylic yarn is often referred to as artificial wool. The material does not wrinkle well and does not absorb moisture well, which is important for outerwear, but is ideal for dyeing.

What are they sewing? Acrylic often replaces natural wool in sweaters, cardigans and turtlenecks. Mittens, socks and warm tights are knitted from it. If you see that the color of the sweater is very rich and bright, and it is much lighter than it seemed on the hanger, then most likely it is acrylic. Remember that an acrylic sweater will never keep you warmer than a wool sweater.

Nylon

Nylon emerged as an alternative to natural silk. This is also the development of DuPont. The fabric is valued for its light weight, incredible strength, resistance to damage and even some chemicals. Thanks to the smoothness of the fibers, nylon is very easy to wash: any dirt is washed off without effort, and the detergent does not settle on the fabric.

An item made of cotton, linen, wool, or cashmere will be stronger if 5–30% nylon is added to it. It is better to wear things with nylon if it is windy or cool outside, as it does not allow air to pass through.

What are they sewing? Stockings and socks are used in the production of dresses, sweatshirts, sweaters, and windbreakers.

Big misconception

Many mistakenly believe that viscose is a synthetic material. Actually it is not. Viscose is a product of cellulose processing. It is created by breaking down cellulose products in an alkaline solution of NaOH (sodium hydroxide). If you set fire to a viscose thread, it will smell like wood. Viscose is very soft to the touch, perfectly retains heat and lets air through. Lightweight viscose items can be safely worn in summer.

What you need to know about synthetics and natural fabrics

Pay attention to tags with information about composition and care. In addition, you should always look at the appearance of things. For example, to understand the quality of a woolen thing without trying it on, pinch it. Are there hairballs on your fingers? So the clothes are of poor quality. A few lint? Take it with confidence.

Almost all cotton items shrink after washing, as it is a living fiber. If an item is washed or boiled during production, it will most likely retain its appearance.

A wool sweater can fall into a felt boot if washed in the machine at high temperature. To eliminate these shortcomings, synthetic fibers are added to wool. Therefore, you should not be afraid if there are not many of them (up to 30%).

If the item is 100% synthetic, then the manufacturer decided to save money without thinking about the consequences for the skin. It's not worth buying.

Natural cotton is good at any time of the year. In summer, it breathes well, removes moisture, preventing the formation of irritations on the skin. In winter, it is perfect as an inner layer between the body and a wool sweater or sweatshirt.

It’s nice to wear natural silk in hot weather: It conducts heat poorly, so it remains cool to the body for a long time. A good substitute is flax or hemp.

Cotton fabric is suitable for the off-season. It can be textured (with fleece) and dense - this will give softness, warmth and comfort. Woolen suiting and coat fabrics are well suited for cool spring and late autumn. They warm perfectly, remove moisture outside and allow the required amount of air inside.

Nylon or polyester raincoats with a special waterproof and windproof coating will perfectly protect from rain and bad weather. But it is better not to wear them as an alternative to a light jacket on sunny days: you will sweat more.

Best choice for winter- multi-layering. For example, the first layer (the one closest to the body) is a cotton long sleeve or T-shirt; the second is a thick shirt made of viscose or the same thick cotton; the third is a wool sweater or cardigan.

Mostly in winter the air warms us, which heats the body. And it circulates under clothing and between fabric fibers. Therefore, the fabric must hold it, and natural wool fibers do this best, since they were created by nature precisely for this purpose.

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