Embroidery and needlework cute crafts. Crafts: New types of embroidery stitches

18.10.2019

The practical use of cross-stitched products has no restrictions at all. Here is what Sergei Yesenin wrote about embroidery in his work “The Keys of Mary”: “Look at the colorful patterns of our sheets and pillowcases. Here crosses, flowers, and branches are intertwined with a kind of solemnity of music. Tree on a towel - the meaning is already known to us, it is not embroidered on anything other than a towel, and again we must point out that a very, very deep meaning is hidden in this.

Tree is life. ... By wiping their faces on a canvas with an image of a tree, our people seem to be testifying that they have not forgotten the secret of the ancient fathers of wiping themselves with leaves, that they remember themselves as the seed of a supermundane tree, and, running under its cover, plunging their faces into a towel, they seem to want to imprint on on his cheeks at least a small branch of it, so that, like a tree, he can shed from himself the cones of words and thoughts, and stream the shadow-virtue from the branches of his hands...”

By the way, the image of a supermundane tree as a symbol of the unity of heaven and earth is in the legends and beliefs of many peoples. In the old days, the pious housewife embroidered the frames of icons with her own hands, which was considered an excellent addition to them, a kind of amulet and symbol of the house.

You can decorate a variety of household items with embroidery - from a case for glasses to a bedspread on a sofa in the living room or on a bed in the bedroom, from a cosmetic bag, a case for scissors or an envelope for handkerchiefs to a tablecloth for a large dining table - it all depends on your wishes and imagination. You can create an art gallery from hand-embroidered paintings. You can embroider items of clothing for yourself and your children. The product can be easy to make or very labor-intensive, but beginning craftswomen should choose items that are simple in execution and small in size.

Cross stitches can be used to decorate children's clothing, toys and some personal items. A strip of a narrow ornament can be used to decorate the yoke of a dress for a little fashionista, the upper part of the sleeves and the hem. A strip of roses with leaves, embroidered with red and white threads on a blue background, looks great. A cross stitch can be made with 2-3 rows of multi-colored “forward needle” stitch.

A little fashionista will love the stripe along the bottom of trousers or jeans made of individual ornamental motifs that repeat the overall pattern on the pocket of a jacket or children's pullover.

Having embroidered a model of your favorite car or sailboat, you can use matching threads to decorate a cross stitch on the pocket of a boy’s jacket. Children's backpacks and handbags also provide great opportunities for using various embroidery options. Embroidery with a cross stitch is suitable for backpacks, and you can embroider handbags using the technique of carpet embroidery with a cross or individual stripes. A butterfly or flower embroidered in the corners of a baby towel or fabric scarf will always delight their owners.

Traditional Russian clothing for girls and women was made of linen or cotton fabric. The cutting technique and arrangement of decorating elements depended on the width of the canvas. Therefore, Russian clothing is characterized by rectangular details and straight structural lines. For the same reason, the lines of the embroidered seams were mostly straight.

The strip along the vertical neckline of the collar (the width of the strip is arbitrary) and the shoulder - the upper part of the sleeve - were trimmed with embroidery. Another option for decorating a woman’s blouse was used: it was embroidered around the collar in a circle, and the sleeves were embroidered with ornamental stripes in the upper part, at the elbow and along the bottom of the sleeve. The yoke of the sundress and its hem were necessarily embroidered.

These days, a regular apron can be decorated with motifs already found on towels and napkins. Then it will create a single composition with the folklore design of your kitchen.

A black dress decorated with a path of roses embroidered with a cross will look especially impressive. Roses can be bright red or tea, the strip of embroidery can go diagonally or vertically. Invent, fantasize!

Sewing and embroidery have a history dating back to prehistoric times. Archaeological excavations confirm that sewing dates back to the Stone Age, when ancient people sewed together pieces of animal skin and fur using a needle made from bone or horn. Most likely, animal sinews were used as threads.

Over time, sewing became an integral part of people's lives, this type of needlework developed, and other materials began to be used to make needles and threads. For many thousands of years, sewing and embroidery were done entirely by hand, and only later did sewing machines and looms appear. The invention of the sewing machine in the 19th century and computerization in the 20th led to a real revolution in the textile industry.

We most often associate sewing with clothing and fabrics, but we should not forget that this skill is also used in other crafts: making bags and shoes, embroidery, weaving tapestries, fabric appliqué, weaving and much more.

It is very encouraging that hand embroidery is still practiced today, despite the invasion of machine production. There are more than 400 types of different seams and stitches. These stitches and the fabrics embroidered with them can tell a lot about the history of their people, culture and time.

In this news we will look at two original stitches that are not so often found in embroidery.

Fern stitch

This stitch consists of a series of three straight stitches. It resembles a fern leaf and is well suited for embroidering floral patterns.

On the fabric, draw the outlines of the sheet with a simple pencil: draw three parallel lines at the same distance from each other. This will allow you to embroider more accurately, the leaves will be the same size.

Pull the thread from point A to point B.

Bring the needle to the right side of the fabric through point C, which is on the left line. This point lies slightly higher than point B and forms an angle of approximately 45 degrees with the first straight stitch.

Insert the needle to point B. Bring the needle to the right side of the fabric through point D and reinsert it to point B. This is the set of straight stitches that makes up the Fern stitch.

Now bring the needle through point E and return back to B. From there, by analogy with what was described above, we go to point F, etc.

The finished Fern stitch looks like this:

Stitch "Algerian eye"
This stitch is sometimes also called the Star stitch.
The Algerian Eye stitch combines at least 8 straight stitches that form a star within a square area. Draw a square on the fabric with a simple pencil.
Bring the needle from the corner (point A) to the middle of the square (point B). Then bring the needle out from point C, which lies in the middle of the right side of the square area.

Now we return to point B, and then bring the needle through the next corner of the square (point D).

Literally 10-15 years ago, only old women could see embroidery hoops in their hands, and the valances, pillows, and towels embroidered by our great-great-grandmothers were hidden far away in the closet.

Now the situation has changed - everyone is embroidering, both schoolgirls in home economics classes and young mothers guarding their little ones at the sandbox.

Show business stars and famous athletes publicly declare their passion for embroidery.

Handicraft stores offer ready-made kits that include a drawing diagram and the necessary materials - canvas, threads, needles. It is fashionable to embroider; it is fashionable to decorate not only your home, but also your clothes with embroidery.

Types of embroidery

Traditional cross stitch, known since ancient times, is the most popular. And it is not surprising - this is the simplest type of embroidery, there are only two thread directions - the lower one from corner to corner of the cell, and the upper one crossing it.

If you understand what we are talking about, you are our person, that is, a needlewoman, you have your own “hamster hole”, in which there are stocks of threads-sets-patterns under the general name “I will embroider this”.

This is about cross stitch.

But there are other embroidery options:

Satin stitch is not for everyone; experienced craftswomen undertake satin stitch embroidery, and the result is amazingly beautiful voluminous colorful works.
Long stitch is a somewhat similar version of satin stitch embroidery, but simpler - the work is carried out in a vertical direction, the stitches are laid next to each other, they only differ, except for the color of the threads, in their length: long-short, they create the effect of volume.
Bead embroidery - for it, ready-made bases with a pattern are usually purchased, the craftswoman applies stitches with beads to the design - this gives a volume effect - the shine of the beads emphasizes and highlights the individual elements of the panel.
Diamond embroidery - in fact, not really embroidery - small square elements of the future picture are placed on a sticky base with a pattern.

The work also requires accuracy and painstakingness - if you put a square crookedly, it will stick, and it’s difficult to correct the mistake.

But such paintings look impressive - the mosaic elements are usually faceted and shine, shimmering.

There are other embroidery techniques, we have named only the most popular ones. Any technique requires perseverance, painstakingness, and accuracy, so many people take on the job, but not everyone completes it.

But those who once got hooked on embroidery are unlikely to give it up, even if the fashion for needlework passes.

How to distinguish a real needlewoman

A true embroiderer, having mastered the basics, will not stop there. She is no longer satisfied with the proposed sets and patterns - she takes on more complex works over and over again - this is how embroidered copies of famous paintings, portraits made from photographs, and author’s patterns appear.

Look at the photo of the embroidery - it is difficult to distinguish an embroidered picture from a painted one.

Recently, embroidery on clothes has become fashionable - denim jackets are embroidered with a cross or satin stitch - the cross pattern on the back of such a model looks impressive. Embroidery complements jeans, children's clothing, women's blouses, men's shirts - satin stitch embroidery on the shelf near the chest pocket looks voluminous.

Note!

Pillows embroidered by grandmothers are taken out of the closet and decorate the sofas. They are complemented by modern embroidered “thoughts”.

Bags embroidered with a cross and rhinestones complement the modern wardrobe of a stylish lady, and even an evening outfit can be complemented with a hand-embroidered clutch.

Paintings, panels, samplers decorate the walls of apartments. A true embroiderer also pays careful attention to the design: in framing workshops, such embroidered paintings are complemented by a passe-partout, a baguette, turning them into a work of art.

The passe-partout is made single, double, figured, often completed with drawing, as if it were a continuation of the picture. A true needlewoman knows all the subtleties - how best to design embroidery.

Master class on embroidery at home

If you really want, you can achieve perfection in any form of art, and handicraft is also an art.

Japanese craftswomen embroider amazing works with the finest silk threads on silk fabric - probably nothing can compare with them. This is not embroidery - every work is a masterpiece.
Note!

If you want, you too can achieve perfection. In the meantime, here are a few recommendations on how to do your own embroidery.

To get started, choose a simple pattern - it’s better to buy a set with selected threads. The icons on the diagram correspond to the thread numbers indicated in the key to the diagram.

Choose a dense canvas - a soft, loose cross will not turn out smooth if you are just learning the basics of embroidery. Whether or not to hoop the canvas is a matter of habit. It is difficult to embroider by hand - buy a hoop; a stretched canvas will allow you to lay the thread evenly.

Do not make the floss threads long, they will get tangled and the embroidery will turn out ugly. Never make knots - neither at the beginning of work, nor when securing the thread. The canvas stretched into a baguette will not be able to hide unevenness.

How to start a thread - there are different ways, choose the one that is convenient for you. Often a small end of thread is left on the back of the work, and then during the embroidery process it is passed under the threads of the crosses. And the wrong side will remain neat, and the thread will hold tightly. The thread is also secured at the end of the work - under the threads.

Note!

Embroider by guiding the thread from top to bottom, applying gentle tension so that the thread does not tighten or sag.

Sew the first row in a half cross - going through all the cells in the required color. Then place the second row on top - the result is an even row of crosses. The next row is sewn in the same way. If necessary, after finishing a thread of one color, take another color.

So, row by row, a masterpiece will be born from under your hands. Over time, you will master other types of seams and complicate the patterns. Create, decorate the world with your presence and the creations created by your hands.

DIY embroidery photo

“Life is too short to do anything other than embroidery!”- says a saying that is familiar to many needlewomen who adore embroidery. Everyone knows that embroidery art has a centuries-old history.

In ancient times, embroidery on clothing and household items had a protective value. In the modern world, we use embroidery mainly for decoration, creating beauty, comfort and creating style.

Handicrafts for comfort in the home

One of my friends used embroidery to decorate her apartment, her rooms sparkled with new colors! Products of this type of handicraft perfectly complement any living space and improve the atmosphere of the home.

Editorial "So simple!" I have prepared 25 great ideas for you cross stitch for interior decoration. Inimitable style!

Unusual and interesting decorated walls of the needlewoman’s working corner.
You can feel the creative approach of the author of this creation.
For lovers of embroidery! Why not decorate, for example, a floor lamp with the result of your work?
To realize this idea, you will need a white wall as a canvas, an enlarged diagram of your favorite cross stitch, acrylic paints and a little inspiration!
Elements of nautical style can be introduced into the interior with the help of an embroidered panel with an image of an anchor.
Made with soul!
Very nice, isn't it?
Designer Charlotte Lancelot decorated an entire collection of furniture with cross stitch, which was called the Canevas Collection. Ottomans, sofas, pillows, carpets and tapestries - they all received elegant “clothes” with bright patterns.

Canevas Collection are not covers or covers for furniture. This is “live” embroidery directly on the canvas, or more precisely, on a grid of holes that cover the surface of furniture and tapestries.
Proven over the years cross stitch technique, which almost all girls master in school, received a modern interpretation in this design project, “moving” to new surfaces, and thereby literally being reborn anew.
Instead of traditional patterns and ornaments, the Canevas Collection series is covered with modern embroidery. The crosses resemble pixels, and the pictures they put together look as if they were made from bricks a la Tetris or Lego.

A series of designer furniture from Charlotte Lancelot was first presented during Milan Design Week at the Salone Del Mobile exhibition.
Instead of embroidering, people have simplified the process by simply imitating embroidery. Widespread imitation is used quite often these days due to the modern world’s desire for quick results with a minimum of effort.
This idea clearly belongs to a creative, flower-loving woman.
An interesting option for a children's room.
This is what the decorating process itself looks like.
Look how gorgeous flowers and other plants look on carpets and tapestries!
Another great source of inspiration for decorating the walls of a room.
Don't be surprised, embroidery can be found even in the bathroom.

I really liked this option for storing toilet paper. I decided to take this idea on board and sew these sachets for my home.
Charming!
A wonderful solution for the bedroom.
I want the same one for myself.
It seems like simple things, but after this design they became a bright detail that will add zest to any kitchen.
An interesting decoration for your favorite homemade preserves.

Scheme of the embroidery itself.
Englishwoman Claire Cole proved that embroidery can be done not only on fabrics, but also on wallpaper and interior panels. She designs and produces embroidered panels for interior designers, architects and private clients.

Her career is an example of how pursuing a hobby you love can lead to serious world-class recognition.
Inspired by vintage fabrics and retro wallpaper, using stitches to combine different textures and fabrics (leather, suede, silk), the girl developed an innovative wallpaper making process. This unique and luxurious embroidery transforms walls into works of art.

Claire's clients include luxury brands such as Missoni, Anthroplogie, Paul Smith, Liberty. Fashion houses give her their collections for revision so that she breathes life into them with the help of collages, threads and needles.
I liked it idea of embroidery on modeled furniture and hanging shelves.
Who would have thought! Embroidery can decorate absolutely any thing in the house.

This is such ubiquitous embroidery! It should be noted that according to popular beliefs, embroidery is not a simple decoration, but a sacred process.

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