Installing a child seat in the rear seat. Rating of car seats for newborns

Safely transporting children in the car is one of the main responsibilities of parents. Transportation rules are enshrined in regulations. Violation of these rules may result in penalties such as fines.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

It's fast and FOR FREE!

Concept

A child car seat is a device for transporting children in cars. It is installed on a stationary seat and secured with standard seat belts. Some car seats have additional seat belts.

This device belongs to the category of child restraint devices (RCD). Depending on the weight and height of the child, he needs one or another type of child seat. Infant children ride in cradles in a reclining position, and older children ride in a sitting position.

In addition, depending on the age of the child and the child restraint system, it becomes somewhat easier. For example, children aged 10 – 12 years can ride on boosters. This is a special seat that does not have a backrest, but is also attached to a stationary seat with seat belts.

Legislation

In accordance with current legislation, transportation of children under age 12 years, in the car can only be done with the help of a remote control. This standard is established by the current road safety rules.

Namely:

• Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
• Criminal Code of the Russian Federation;
• Civil Code of the Russian Federation part 1 and part 2;

Common truths from the traffic police

When transporting children in a car using a car seat, it is worth considering some nuances. First of all, this is the weight and age of the child. Child seats have been designed to be comfortable for children of all ages.

For example, if it is necessary to carry a newborn (in case of discharge from the maternity hospital), then he needs a special chair - a cradle, which meets all the anatomical features of the baby.

The situation is similar with older children. Due to their weight, height and anatomical features, they can ride in a car on boosters, rather than in full seats.

It is said that the child up to 12 years must only ride in a car with a child restraint. The most common of them is a car seat. It meets all safety requirements.

But chairs are a rather expensive option, especially if the family does not one child. Their price is about 5 – 7 thousand rubles. Therefore, other child restraint systems were developed - boosters and “triangles”. The latter is not recognized by the traffic police, although it provides the child with safety, but not to the full extent of a car seat.

Video: details

Choosing a seat in the car depending on the category of the car seat

The most important criterion for choosing a child car seat is not the child’s height or age.

You need to choose based on the weight of the child. It is based on this criterion that categories of car seats were developed.

Depending on the child’s weight, the following categories have been developed:

• if the child weighs less 10 kg, then the child seat - cradle should stand in the car sideways to the direction of travel. These are category chairs 0 And 0+ ;
• if the child's weight does not exceed 13 kg, then the seat must be placed against the movement of the car - category seats 0 , 0+ , 1 And 0 / 1 ;
• if the child's weight up to 18 kg, then the seat should be in the direction of travel of the car. There are car seats that transform into child restraint systems for older children. Typically this is a group 0 / 1 which is suitable for children from 0 to 4 years(that is, from 3 to 18 kg). These seats can be installed both rear-facing and forward-facing;
• chairs designed for children from 9 to 36 kg, are installed only in the direction of travel of the vehicle.

Fastening

Where should a child car seat be installed without breaking the law? All cars used on the Russian market are equipped with seat belts, both in the front and rear seats.

On modern models, cars are located at the rear 3 belts, on more old ones - just 2 .

However, they are all designed to accommodate child car seats.

In the front seat

Can a child car seat be installed on the seats next to the driver? As practice shows, the front passenger seat is the most dangerous place in a car.

Therefore, you can put a child seat in the front passenger seat, but you should not do it.

In addition, to install a seat in the front, the car must be equipped with five-point seat belts. But such belts are not found on all cars.

Is it possible to put a child seat in the middle?

The child car seat can be installed in the car on any seat that is equipped with three-point seat belts.

If the car allows it, then it is better to install the car seat in the back in the middle.

1. Firstly, if the child restraint system is facing the direction of travel, then the child can see the road. This is very interesting for older children.
2. Secondly, a person sitting in the passenger seat can always show the child signs of attention without turning a whole body back while driving.
3. Third, if the child is in a seat installed in the rear in the middle, then his chances of being injured during a collision are minimal. This data was provided by the American journal Pediatrics.

How to secure a child seat in the middle of the rear seat? Using fixed seat belts.

Right or left

Statistics show that the safest place in a car is in the back seat behind the passenger. This is where the fewest impacts occur in road accidents. Therefore, if there is only one child in the car, then it is better to install the seat on the right in the back seat.

Installation Myths

There is a myth floating around among parents that the safest place in a car is behind the driver. This is wrong!

This belief was based on the following conclusions:

• the left side of the car is the most durable - this is what car manufacturers do so that the driver, in the event of a head-on collision, suffers less;
• the driver, mechanically, in a head-on collision, turns the steering wheel to the left, thereby removing himself from the impact, but, at the same time, exposing the passenger;
• the parent-driver can watch their child in the rearview mirror, and the parent-passenger can easily reach out to the child.

But don't forget the following:

• when children are boarded in a car, this must be done not from the sidewalk, but from the side of the roadway;
• such a landing is dangerous not only for the child, but also for the driver, since oncoming traffic is located in close proximity;
• if only the child and the driver are in the car, then the latter will not be able to reach the baby and show him the necessary signs of attention.

Questions

There are issues that need to be addressed further.

If there are several children

What to do if there is more than one child in a family? If there are several children in the family, then parents must take all measures to accommodate them comfortably and safely. If in the family three children, then the whole family can easily fit in a regular sedan.

But, if there are already more children than three, then parents must choose the appropriate car. As a rule, a minivan containing 7 passenger seats.

With the tightening of penalties for transporting a child without a child car seat, most car owners rushed to stores to buy car seats. This is understandable - now the fine for transporting a child without a special car seat is higher than the price of an average car seat. Moreover, modern tests have proven that an unbelted child suffers the most in a car accident. In 9 cases out of 10, in a more or less serious collision, an unfastened small child dies either immediately or before the ambulance arrives. So why put your child in danger if a guarantee of his safety is sold in any children's hypermarket and is not so expensive. After purchasing an accessory, things may stall due to the fact that most car owners do not know how to install a child car seat. This is not a difficult task, but it also requires special knowledge and skill.

First of all, it is necessary to touch upon the topic of choosing a child car seat. To choose a good chair, you need to follow several rules. First, ask the salesperson to show you all the car seats that are included in your estimated maximum purchase price. Then check that each child car seat has a certificate. This is due to the fact that recently illegal car seats without inspection certificates have appeared on the shelves of car dealerships. Look at how the car seat is attached. It’s good if the seat is universal and you can use different types of fastening: a seat belt and the Isofix system. The mounting method must be suitable for your vehicle type. After you have checked all the documents and mounting methods, place your child in this chair. The most important parameter here is comfort, because traveling in an uncomfortable seat will cause discomfort to the child. Snap all the straps and see if the child is sitting comfortably, if he likes everything, and if the chair is suitable for his height and weight. Only if all these points are agreed upon can you purchase the selected car seat.

Most child car seats are secured to the rear seat using a seat belt. Even if you haven’t read the instructions for installing a car seat, it’s not difficult to figure it out. Any child car seat has a rigid plastic base - a frame. There are two wide slots in it, into which you need to thread the seat belt in order to install the car seat. To begin, pull the seat belt all the way out for easier installation. After this, thread the belt through one hole on the frame of the child car seat and pull it out through the second. Now you can snap the belt buckle into the belt lock and that's it. The seat is secured to the seat belt and now no car inspector will find fault. Moreover, you can be sure that in the event of a car accident, your child will not suffer serious injuries.

If you do not know how to properly install a child seat, and this is possible due to the unique design of the car seat, contact the seller for detailed advice. From the very beginning, make sure that your car can in principle be installed with a car seat.

Installing a car seat in a car that is not intended for its installation

This is possible on very ancient cars that do not have rear seat belts. But how then to attach a child car seat? In this case, installing a child car seat in the rear seat is prohibited. After all, if there are no seat belts, then there is essentially nowhere to attach the seat. There is an option for attaching a child car seat using the Isofix system. But, as a rule, not all car seats are equipped with this system, and the cars that have it are quite expensive and modern, which have rear seat belts.

If there are no rear seat belts, it is possible to install a car seat in the front seat. Installing a child car seat in the first row of seats is very convenient, since there is no need to constantly monitor what the child is doing in the back seat. But this can only be done if the front airbag in the front passenger seat is disabled or absent.

By installing a child seat in the car, you immediately solve many problems associated with transporting a child. Modern child car seats have a belt lock that is latched and released using a special combination of movements that a small child cannot do. This means that you can be sure that your child will not unfasten and go for a walk around the car. You know for sure that he is sitting in a car seat and will not run away anywhere.

No matter how much they talk about the advantages of a child car seat, many car owners spit on it and continue to carry a small child unfastened. But in a head-on collision, a child sitting in the center of the rear seat, due to his small mass, flies ahead of the car at great speed and breaks through the windshield. Only a few babies survive such a blow. Even if the mother is holding the child in her arms, after the collision the child will fly out of her hands, no matter how tightly she holds him.

A child in a child car seat is fastened with a five-point (!) belt, like a Formula 1 pilot in a sports car. And be that as it may, in a car accident of any severity, the child sitting in the car seat will remain in it until the moment you unfasten it. This is why a child in a car seat is the most protected passenger.

A modern child car seat equipped with side shields protects the child from any type of car accident, even from a side impact.

So, it is imperative to use a child car seat when transporting a child. Its use will save you from communicating with traffic police inspectors on this topic and will guarantee the safety of your child, provided that it is installed correctly. And if you still continue to save money on a child car seat or rely on your driving professionalism, you can only sympathize with your child.

Video

Read more about installing a car seat without Isofix in the video:

And here we show how to install a car seat with the Isofix system:

Once a baby arrives in the home, the key issue is his safety. Especially while driving in a car. In this case, the only correct solution would be a baby carrier, designed to provide the baby with maximum protection from all kinds of road troubles.

It should be noted that on the road, a baby stroller cannot provide a newborn with the necessary level of protection, since it does not provide the required fixation of the baby.

When planning even a short trip, it is not necessary to buy a car seat. You can borrow it from relatives or friends, but only if you are firmly confident in its past. In addition, it must fit securely in your car. If you notice that the car seat you took does not fit perfectly, it is better to stop using it.

It is necessary to remember that:

• most of these seats are better suited for certain car models;
• before paying for the purchase, it is better to try installing it in the car and make sure it can be securely fixed;
• the car seat must be firmly fixed with seat belts and practically not move from side to side;
• Before you go on a trip with your child, it is better to practice fastening the seat belts without the presence of the baby;
• any movement of the chair will indicate the impossibility of its operation.

Advantages and disadvantages

Despite the fact that a car seat is a mandatory element in the car when transporting a newborn, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with such points as the positive and negative aspects of its use.

Advantages

Flaws

1. Increasing weight of the child makes the process of carrying him more difficult.
2. Since this car seat is too tight, it is impossible for the baby to sleep in it for a long time.
3. Prolonged exposure also harms the developing spine.

Classification by age

A device such as a car seat is a special restraint device that allows children to be transported in the cabin of a car from the moment they are born until they are one or one and a half years old. Everything will depend on the baby’s weight.

A device marked “0” is allowed to transport newborns whose weight does not exceed 13 kilograms. In turn, the “0+” marking indicates the possibility of using it for children whose weight exceeds 13 kilograms.

You need to remember these markings in order to know which infant carrier to buy for your baby. It should also be noted that in this device the child is reclining, which allows him to breathe freely and minimizes the load on the spine.

In addition to the classification of the specified devices regarding the weight of the child, there is also a division into certain categories based on the method of mounting in the car, namely:

• in the direction of travel of the vehicle;
• against the direction of the car;
• along the back sofa;
• universal devices.

Stroller models

Before you decide which infant carrier you should choose, you need to know that most stroller manufacturers produce infant carriers that are mounted on a special chassis. This option is quite convenient. It allows parents to get their baby out of the vehicle without disturbing it and, having installed the device on a wheeled chassis, continue walking or going about their business.

But you need to know that no matter how convenient such devices are, even they have a number of disadvantages. In particular, it is necessary to note their unreliability, not to mention their tightness and adverse effect on the spine, which can have a detrimental effect on the overall development of the baby in the future.

Otherwise, you will have to choose a completely different model among universal or other devices, as shown in the photo. It is also worth noting that universal car seats for infants are mounted permanently in the car. That's why they don't have a carrier.

Installing a car seat

If you not only know which infant carrier to choose, but have already purchased it, then it’s time to familiarize yourself with the possible mounting methods. There are several options. In the cheapest models, the car seat is secured in the car using standard seat belts. It is worth considering that the places for threading them must be marked.

If we talk about devices mounted against the direction of travel of the vehicle, then such designations will be blue. In addition to all that has been said, the installation diagram should also be placed in a visible place on the body of this product.

As a rule, the lap strap is passed over the legs of the newborn, and the chest strap is passed behind the back of the device. The main thing is that the length of the seat belt used is sufficient for these manipulations.

When choosing a car seat, you need to take into account the recommendations of loved ones, but also have your own opinion about the future purchase. After all, it doesn’t matter which model you buy, how and how it is attached - the main thing is that the safety for the baby is as possible as possible.

The installation of the specified device is greatly facilitated by a special base-stand, which is attached to the vehicle seat using the Isofix system or seat belts.

However, it remains in a fixed position constantly. It is to such a stand that the infant carrier is attached using latches. In this case, seat belts will no longer be used for the seat. You can purchase such a system not only as a set, but also separately.

The most expensive models are additionally equipped with a special leg that is height-adjustable, or a system such as Isofix. How does the system work, you ask? It's simple. It rests on the floor and thus creates another support for a more rigid fixation. If we talk about crash tests, these are the products that receive the highest ratings in terms of baby safety.

We can’t keep silent about the fact that these models are equipped with their own belts to secure a newborn.

However, the Isofix system may not be suitable for every vehicle. In particular, it is possible to use it in all cars whose cost starts from 500,000 rubles. This system is a mandatory option in Volvo cars.

The use of the ISOFIX system in a car seat increases the cost of the device by more than one and a half times.

The car seat for such a system is made exclusively from steel, which completely eliminates the possibility of its deformation. Durable plastic is extremely rarely used. This system has special hooks with which the device is secured in the car.

Directly in the vehicle itself there must be certain brackets, which are popularly called “anchors”. Thus, the Isofix system turns the infant carrier into a special capsule, similar to the one in which a racing driver sits.

Looking for Isofix

Before you go to the store to purchase such a device with the Isofix system, you need to think about how you will mount it in the car. To do this, you need to find special loops. Their location can be in different places near the passenger seats or directly in them.

In most cases, they can be between the back and the seat cushion or covered with decorative plugs on which the corresponding inscriptions are applied. In our case, “Isofix”.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like every invention, the Isofix system is not without its positive and negative aspects. The advantages include:

Among the disadvantages are noted:

• low versatility;
• large dimensions;
• high price;
• transmission of shocks and vibrations to the child through a rigid mount.

When choosing a car seat, you can consult with friends, relatives, consultants at a car store, but always have your own opinion, which should be reasonable and based on your personal knowledge. Before purchasing, be sure to check your vehicle for the required mounting hardware.

Now you know what function the car seat has, why it is needed and how it is installed. Bon Voyage.

For a newborn, even visiting a local clinic is a big journey. And for parents, the first “outing into the world” associated with transporting a baby in a car is, first of all, worry about the safety of the little one on the road. And if your family has a car, then even before the baby arrives, you need to think about purchasing a restraint system so that from the first days of life the child is maximally protected during the trip. But what types of infant carriers are there, and how to attach this device and place the baby in it?

The infant carrier is a special orthopedic design weighing 4–5 kg, which is equipped with belts that guarantee the safe fixation of a baby up to 1.5 years old in a lying or semi-lying position. The purpose of the device is to protect the small passenger from damage and sudden weight transfer in an emergency.

What types of cradles are there?

group 0 - such devices are a recumbent block of some modern strollers;

group 0+ - they can be mounted on both the rear and front seats of the car. Modern devices have a backrest angle of 30 to 43 degrees, which ensures a horizontal position for the baby while the car is moving. In some models, when transformed into a car seat, the backrest can be raised to a sitting position.

This is interesting. Even premature babies who are only recommended to lie down can be placed in infant carriers marked “0”.

Table: differences between different groups of newborn restraints

Additions that will help place your baby comfortably

Models of infant carriers of any category, the method of fastening the child and mounting in the car can be:

with awnings for protection from the sun (and the glances of curious people, among other things);

with additional seals (for example, rollers for fixing the head to enhance protection against injuries to the cervical spine - these are necessary for up to 3 months, and then can be used at will or according to doctor's indications).

Modern baby carriers are multifunctional, as they are equipped with a carrying handle, can be installed on the base of a stroller, used as a crib (for short sleep, for example, so as not to wake up a toddler if he falls asleep on the road), a chair or rocking chair at home.

Important point: regular stroller cradles are prohibited from being used to carry children.

All models of infant carriers require the presence of an orthopedic insert (mattress). It is not worth adding additional blankets and pillows, as this will not only reduce the level of safety of using the device, but will also negatively affect the baby’s health. One caveat: if your model does not provide additional bolsters for fixing the head of a child up to 3 months, then you can use folded towels.

Photo gallery of different types of infant carriers for installation in a car and on a stroller chassis

A regular infant carrier of category 0 has only a horizontal position and is impressive in size. You can place the infant carrier on removable chassis to turn it into a comfortable and compact stroller. The handle allows you to transfer the baby from the car to the room without disturbing him, and he will continue to sleep.
The model with a hood will protect the baby from the sun and prying eyes

Where can a car seat be located in a car: in the front or back seat?

Devices for transporting babies undergo numerous tests and crash tests, taking into account not only the anatomy of the baby, but also possible driving flaws, which make it possible to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of different mounting locations.

Behind the driver's seat. This is the safest position for the seat in a frontal collision. According to statistics, the seat behind the driver is the least likely to be damaged in a direct impact from the front. However, if, for example, another car crashes into a car at an intersection, then it is the passenger sitting there who will be injured.

Back center. This arrangement is justified from the point of view of the behavior of a person in an emergency situation. The fact is that at the moment of a collision, the driver will try to twist the steering wheel so as to protect himself, but at the same time it is the rear seat on the passenger side that is under attack. If you seat your baby in the center, he will be safer.

In the front seat. Typically, this type of mount is chosen by mother drivers. Again, psychology plays an important role: a woman thinks that if she sits her child in front, it will be easier for her to control everything that happens to him on the road. However, it is important not to forget to turn off the front airbag, otherwise during sudden braking it will work and injure the baby. With this type of fixation, the car seat is installed against the direction of travel, that is, with its back to the windshield.

How to properly install and secure a car seat in a car

How many options are there for mounting a baby carrier in a car? Only two. This:

standard seat belts;

base with supporting leg.

Standard seat belts to fasten the device and carry the child

This method is considered the simplest and most cost-effective. Any car seat has special grooves and clamps for threading belts.

If you are inclined to use this type of fastening, then pay attention to the size of the car belt. For a large infant carrier its length may not be enough. In this case, it is important not to try to come up with your own home-grown ways to fix the situation in order to attach the carrier. There are only two options: either replace the belts or choose a different model of the device.

How to use the car's standard seat belts to attach the bassinet and place your baby

Pull the seat belt 1–1.2 m.

We install a car seat on the seat.

We pass the lap strap of the belt over the child’s legs through specially provided grooves in the body of the restraint device. She will press the device to the car seat

We wrap the chest strap around the cradle from behind, placing it in a special bracket. This secures the backrest and protects the device from tipping over in the event of an accident.

We fasten the seat belt into the groove provided for this purpose on the car seat - the car seat will automatically tighten.

We fasten the internal seat belts on the baby so that there is a gap of 2 adult fingers between them and the child’s body. To do this, we adjust the tension of the straps using length adjusters.

Video: how to install a car seat using car seat belts

Chairs on base with support leg

A base with a floor support is the most expensive and most reliable option for attaching a car seat. This base can be secured with seat belts or Isofix locks.

Isofix allows you to attach the base directly to the car body. This system is developed according to European standards and consists of hinges to which the device is snapped. There is one thing: not all cars are equipped with it.

How should a car carrier with the Isofix system be installed so that a child can be transported in it?

We extend the mounting base on the base.

We install it on the seat by inserting the brackets into the eyes on the car’s Isofix.

We direct the buttons on the child seat brackets forward and grab the car's Isofix brackets with the tongues. If we see a green sign, it means the installation is proceeding correctly.

Push the base in until it clicks.

We fix the leg on the floor of the car.

We install the infant carrier on the base. A characteristic sound will indicate that everything was done correctly.

The base with the Isofix system allows you to use a baby carrier without standard car seat belts.

Video: how to install the base and fix the infant carrier on it

How to put a baby in a car seat or rules for using a restraint device

We check the reliability of fastening the cradle in the car.

We place the baby head first so that the protective cushions are as close to the shoulders as possible.

We secure the baby with internal straps.

The child must be positioned level, horizontally and secured with internal straps so that 2 adult fingers fit between the body and the restraint device.

Don’t forget that your baby should not be in a car seat (even the most comfortable one!) for more than 1–1.5 hours. If a longer trip is planned, then plan regular breaks, during which the baby needs to be taken out of the device and carried in your arms in different positions (upright, on your tummy, sideways).

A few words about the wardrobe, blanket and envelopes

The internal belts of the infant carrier are designed for clothing of a certain thickness and cut. They don't take into account the cold of our climate with thick blankets and envelopes. There are several options for getting out of this situation so that you can securely restrain the baby and prevent him from freezing:

wear overalls that are not too thick. It is better to cover the child with a blanket for additional insulation than to struggle with securing belts on winter clothes;

use a special cape-bag on the device. It can be purchased at points of sale of car seats, as well as goods for children;

buy a special envelope for the device with slots for belts.

How to sew a cover for a car seat: instructions

Young parents are very sensitive to the tissues with which their baby’s body comes into contact. Car seats are no exception. Indeed, especially in hot weather, you want your little one to be comfortable and pleasant on the trip. And if we take into account that mattresses in transportation devices are sewn from synthetic fabrics so that the product retains its presentation for longer, then the question of how to sew a cover for a car seat with your own hands becomes especially relevant. The task is not easy, but quite doable.

Sequence of actions and photos for sewing a cover for a car seat with your own hands

It is best to sew a cover for a car seat from calico or poplin. On average, you will need fabric 1.2 m long and 2 m wide.

We start with the pattern. To do this, we apply oilcloth to the child seat and outline the boundaries and shape of the device (separately the sidewalls and the central part).

We transfer the pattern to the fabric, cut it out, not forgetting to leave a 2 cm allowance around the perimeter.

We sweep away the details.

We apply it to the car seat and mark the locations of the slots for the belts.

We reinforce these areas with non-woven fabric and make cuts.

We process the cuts with an overlock or zigzag.

We cut out a drawstring for the elastic throughout the cover.

The birth of a baby changes the life of new parents. Innovations also appear while traveling in a car. Current traffic regulations require a special device. An urgent question is how to safely transport a newborn in a car.

In contact with

Why do we need special equipment?

The rules on how to transport a child in a specially designed device are generally binding. Some road users do not fully understand why a cradle or car seat is needed to transport infants in a car.

Newborn children are among the most vulnerable passengers. Their spine consists primarily of cartilage tissue. The muscular system is just beginning to develop. Any shaking or tossing is dangerous for babies. In the event of sudden shocks, the baby's head tilts back. An excessive load is created on the cervical spine.

How to transport a newborn in a car according to the rules. To prevent dangerous situations, devices such as a car seat for newborns and an infant seat are provided.

Note! Installing structures for transporting infants reduces the risk of damage in an emergency by 70%.

According to the World Health Organization, transporting newborns in specially designed devices has reduced child mortality in road accidents by almost 50%.

In the absence of a restraining device, a fine of 3 thousand rubles is imposed.

How to transport a baby

Despite the current traffic regulations and built-in car safety systems, no one is safe from an accident on the road. In order not to put the life of a small passenger at risk, it is necessary to transport the baby in restraints.

There are several ways to transport a newborn:

1. Car seat.
2. Car seat.
3. Stroller block.

They all have their advantages.

Car seat:

• has an anatomical shape;
• used for children under 150 cm in height;
• relevant for children weighing less than 36 kg;
• a reclining position is assumed;
• installed either front or rear;

Car seat:

• used for infants up to six months;
• maintains weight less than 10 kg;
• provides only horizontal position;
• attaches to the back seat;

The above devices differ in both weight and weight. They are mounted on the back or front seat. When transporting children in front, the front airbags must be turned off.

At times, new parents violate traffic rules. Children's safety should not be neglected. During sudden braking or a collision, a child’s weight instantly increases tenfold. Taking into account the effect of surprise, parental hands will not be able to withstand such a load. Improper transportation of newborns will result in serious damage and injury.

Important to remember! Transporting children in a car (if they are under 12 years old) must be carried out using special devices.

Car seat and its mounting

The means of transporting a baby in a car includes a car seat for newborns. It is suitable for babies traveling in a car from birth until they reach 6 months of age.

The advantage of a car cradle is the creation of a horizontal position. In this state, interference with the normal respiratory process is eliminated. There is no excessive load on the children's spine.

The only thing that is inconvenient about a cradle for newborns is its service life. After 6 months, the baby will try to sit up. He will become uninterested in lying down all the time. This is when you will need a car seat for newborn babies for transportation.

There are several options for how to attach a car seat in a car.

Manufacturers provide the following fastening systems:

1. Built-in seat belts.
2. Isofix rigid mounting clamps.

To facilitate the installation process, you need to read the instructions, which contains recommendations on how to attach a car seat in a car. To check the fixation, you need to try to move the infant seat in the car. If the device moves a couple of centimeters, then the installation was successful.

Car seat attachment

Usage

Although the infant carrier is easy to use, the question arises as to how to use it correctly.

Among the main points stand out:

• the device is attached exclusively to the rear in the cabin: this is the only correct position;
• the structure must be fixed at 90 degrees to the direction of movement: relevant for devices marked “0”, when marked “0+” it should be placed against the movement;
• the device is fixed at a certain distance from the door, which increases child safety in the event of a side collision;
• Do not place the baby's head towards the door;
• for greater safety, infants in the car are fastened with belts inside the cradle;
• It is prohibited to transport foreign objects near the baby; they should be placed in the trunk;
• front is only possible when the airbags are switched off.

There are some peculiarities in how to place a newborn in a car seat. Continuously transporting newborn children in a car cradle marked “0+” is allowed for no more than an hour.

In a half-lying/half-sitting position there is minimal load on the spine. However, in this condition, the baby experiences incomplete breathing. It is recommended to stop every hour on the way and pick him up.

You should pay attention to how the cradle is secured with straps. At a certain length of the belts, the device is installed vertically. It is prohibited to place newborns in such a car cradle.

The new type of car seat allows for unlimited stay of newborn children on the go. An Isofix base is used to secure it.

Stroller block

There are situations when a stroller block is used to transport babies in a car. Such transportation is incorrect. This is due to the low structural strength. In the event of an accident, the device will not protect the baby from injury..

If there are no other options, the cradle is installed at the rear. It is attached with belts at 90 degrees to the direction of movement. It is recommended that an adult sit in the back seat during the trip.

Car seat

The best option for traveling newborn children in a car is considered to be a seat that is suitable for babies from the moment of their birth, as it takes into account anatomical features. reclining. To support the head, there are special bolsters located on the sides. It is not recommended to use rolled towels or cloth for this purpose.

The device is secured with straps or brackets. The baby is additionally secured inside the seat. For newborns, experts recommend installing a car seat in the back seat. The safest place is behind the driver. When placing the device at the front, the airbags must be disabled. This will prevent injury to the baby when they are triggered.

The market for children's car seats is replete with a variety of products.

To facilitate the selection process, the following classification has been adopted:

• weight – less than 10 kg;
• age – less than 6 months;
• When lying down, the baby is secured with a wide belt through;
• reclining using a 3-point belt;
• the device is located sideways in relation to the movement;

Group 0+:

• weight – less than 13 kg;
• age – less than a year;
• in a reclining position, the baby is secured with a 5-point belt;
• it is allowed to fasten the structure against traffic;

• weight – from 9 to 18 kg;
• age – over 9 months, but under 4 years;
• relevant for children who can sit confidently;
• the baby is secured with a 5-point harness;
• during sleep, the structure tilts;

• weight – from 15 to 25 kg;
• age – from 3 to 7 years;
• the device is attached in the direction of travel;
• backrest height adjustment is provided;

• weight – from 22 to 36 kg;
• age – younger than 6 but older than 12 years;
• the structure is attached in the direction of travel;
• there is a limiter for the belt strap;
• the back is unfastened.

Car seat for children up to 12 years old

Chairs are produced that combine the functionality of several groups. This is relevant for children in the active growth phase.

There are still questions about whether a car seat is necessary. It is important to understand that installed seat belts are only effective for persons above 150 cm. Passengers over 15 years of age reach this mark.

To successfully purchase a car seat, you should consider the following points:

• lightness of design: important when constantly moving the seat from one car to another;
• the presence of natural and removable covers: associated with increased sweating of children in a car seat, especially in the summer;
• seat depth: important for winter, when babies are dressed in overalls;
• no chemical smell from the seat.

Useful video: how to transport a baby by car

Current legislation determines how a child can and should be transported in a car. Both a car seat and an infant carrier are suitable for travel. Ultimately, it is the parent who decides how to transport a newborn in a car.