How to choose summer children's shoes. Doctor Komarovsky on how to choose the first shoes for a baby

The baby has outgrown his favorite shoes, which means it’s time to buy him new, no less favorite and comfortable shoes.

On the one hand, there is no difficulty in this with today's variety of shoes.

But on the other hand, if you don’t take many factors into account, you can not only lose money on a bad purchase, but also harm your own child.

Selecting shoes always begins with determining the right size. In order for the child to like the shoes from the first minutes and be comfortable for him both for going out and for everyday wear, you need to decide on the size of the baby’s feet. And how to do it? This is a very simple method that any parent can do.

1. In the evening, when the legs have been trampled during the day and have acquired their maximum size, it is necessary to measure the length and density of the foot. If you need to buy shoes for the cold season, then measurements are taken by putting on the child the socks he will wear, or similar ones.
2. Take a thick sheet of paper. The child stands with both feet on this sheet. The foot should be relaxed, the toes should not clench.
3. The feet are outlined and measured.
4. Mark the two most extreme points on the circled drawing of the right and left legs. And measure the distance between them. This is the length of the foot. The length of the right foot does not always coincide with the length of the child’s left foot. A longer length is taken as a basis.
5. Knowing the length of your child’s feet, you can use the table to determine the shoe size that will fit the foot perfectly.
6. You should also pay attention to the fullness of the foot. There are shoes that have different widths for the same size. There are narrow, medium and wide fullness.

Main selection criteria

A little man comes into this world with normal posture, correct feet and good health. But during the course of life, many factors influence the growing and fragile muscle corset and the child’s skeleton. And posture, including gait, changes.

Statistics show disappointing numbers. In adulthood, 60% of the population has flat feet. And this means increased stress on the legs and pain. What changes the shape of the leg during childhood? The answer is obvious: wearing the wrong shoes.

It is better to choose shoes made according to GOST

Shoes from expensive manufacturing companies are subject to a number of specific requirements, according to which they are obliged to produce their products that meet the anatomical characteristics of the child’s body.

Shoes that do not comply with GOST are also available for free sale. More often in markets. The price, of course, is lower than the branded one, and this attracts young, not yet very wealthy parents.

But parents should not forget about the formation of the bone and cartilage system in childhood. When constantly wearing the wrong shoes or boots, the bone acquires an incorrect position. As a result, flat feet, cartilaginous growths, curvature of toes, etc.

Tips for choosing shoes for a child:

• Children often do not pay attention to pain and chafing while walking. This is due to the fact that they have a slightly larger fat layer than adults. Therefore, you should not expect complaints from the child; parents should control the comfort of shoes. Correctly sized shoes will not cause discomfort while wearing.
• The materials from which children's shoes are made must necessarily be natural (leather, fabric). Only natural raw materials can “breathe” and absorb moisture. Air circulation in such shoes will occur naturally. This is especially important for shoes that a child wears in the autumn, spring and winter.
• An instep support is one of the main components of good shoes for a baby. Its absence immediately indicates that you should not purchase such shoes. The role of the instep support is the formation of the correct arch of the foot, distributing an even load on the leg.
• An important detail that is worth paying attention to is the sole. It shouldn't be slippery. The best material for the sole is microporous. The sole should not be heavy. The child's mobility should not be hampered by shoes. When choosing boots or sneakers, it is worth checking how easily the sole bends. It is not recommended to purchase shoes with poorly flexible soles for a child.
• The back of children's shoes should be tight. So that it would be difficult to bend. The function of the heel counter is to support the heel. A soft back will not cope with this task, and the child’s leg will turn out.
• Do not buy boots for your child with narrow toes. A child's foot, unlike the feet of adults, is designed so that the place where the toes are located is wider than the foot. If the foot is cramped, the child may constantly clench his toes. And this will become a habit and lead to deformation.
• When choosing shoes, you need to add another 1.5 cm to the length of the foot. This place will allow the leg to grow and feel free while walking.
• There are many types of fasteners: buttons, zippers, laces, Velcro. When trying on, you should pay attention to how tightly the fastener ensures that the shoe fits tightly to your foot.
• A small heel (up to 1 cm) is desirable on a child’s shoes. It maintains the correct position of the foot when walking.
• The total weight of the shoes should not make it difficult for the baby to walk. If the shoes are too heavy, the child will be capricious during the walk and not like it.
• You should not purchase shoes without trying them on with your child. Careful purchasing will prevent diseases of the baby’s legs and feet.
• You should pay attention to the method by which the sole is attached to the body of the shoe itself.

Comfortable shoes for baby

There are three types:

1. Using firmware and glue.
2. Using only glue.
3. Glue-cast.

Which is the best and which type should you choose? The first one is short-lived, although it has a very beautiful appearance. Through small holes made during stitching, moisture will get inside and the child’s feet will get wet. The second option is more reliable. But it also has some minor drawbacks - a thin sole.

And the third option for the type of sole will be the best for children. Feet in such shoes will always be dry and warm.

Therapeutic orthopedic shoes

If the doctor has already diagnosed the first symptoms of flat feet in a little man, then he must immediately change his shoes into therapeutic orthopedic shoes. You cannot delay this, as this will negatively affect the entire musculoskeletal system.

Parents are not always able to notice the onset of flat feet. This disease does not manifest itself in any way at first. And when a doctor diagnoses advanced flat feet, the improperly formed foot is difficult to correct. But by starting active treatment and changing regular shoes to orthopedic ones, you can achieve positive dynamics in treatment.

Children's winter orthopedic shoes

What are the differences between therapeutic orthopedic shoes and regular ones?

• Shoes are made exclusively from natural materials.
• The inside of the shoes is soft, without rough seams or joints that could injure the baby’s skin.
• The heel is located above the ankle (15 mm). Sometimes the backdrop is covered with a soft cushion to prevent chafing.
• Sole with shock-absorbing effect.
• The toe box is wide enough to allow your toes to fit freely into the shoe.
• The presence of an instep support.
• The presence of an insole that absorbs moisture and has antibacterial properties.
• For children under 3 years old, orthopedic shoes with a heel of half a centimeter are recommended; up to 6 years – one centimeter; up to 12 years – two centimeters.
• Fasteners and zippers in such shoes are distinguished by a stronger fixation on the foot.

Errors in sizing

The most common mistake parents make is the desire to buy shoes for their child to grow into. This should never be done. Shoes that are significantly larger than the actual size of the foot are also harmful, as are those that pinch the foot.

Children's shoe sizes

It is a mistake to check if the size is correct by trying to insert a finger between the child's heel and the back. The baby can clench his fingers at this moment.

You should not try on shoes while sitting. When a person gets up and starts walking, the leg becomes a little larger. Feelings may change.

Shoe size chart for children

The table shows the child's foot length, insole length and recommended size.

In the column “Foot length” a value is indicated that corresponds to what was obtained after measuring the foot on paper.

The next column indicates the length that will correspond to the insole. It is customary to add another 0.5 cm to the length of the insole. Next, we look at what size the child ultimately needs.

For example, after measuring feet on paper, parents learned that their son's foot was 13 centimeters long. This means that the length of the insole will be 13.5 centimeters. And the size their child needs is 21.

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At what age should you buy your baby's first shoes?

Orthopedists agree that the baby should have his first pair of sandals when he can stand confidently on his feet. When they first get to their feet on their own, children often place their feet incorrectly, clubbing, or standing on their tiptoes. To prevent this, it is worth buying the first shoes for home use, which will help the baby position his weak legs correctly. If the child does not walk yet, then you can wear slippers for only a few hours a day, during active games.

If you did not have time to buy sandals by the age when the child began to stand up, then do it when the baby first tries to walk. Even if the baby walks confidently around the apartment only with your support, he already needs his first pair of indoor shoes. In the summer months, you should immediately buy outdoor boots; your baby will be happy to stomp on the grass, even if he’s holding his mother’s hand.

How many pairs of shoes do you need for your first steps?

A joyful moment has come, the child has taken independent steps, he no longer needs the support of his parents, which means it’s time to expand his shoe wardrobe. A baby who is already confidently walking around the apartment still needs to wear indoor moccasins or sandals. By fixing the baby's foot, they will not allow the leg to become twisted. For outdoor use during this period, it is better to have two pairs of shoes suitable for the season. Why two? Firstly, the baby may step in a puddle while walking, get his shoes wet or get dirty, in this case you will have a spare pair. Secondly, the weather changes often, the child’s feet should always be warm, but not overheated. In winter, in colder weather, the baby can wear felt boots; they are warm, but walking in them is not very comfortable. On cooler days, it is worth wearing comfortable boots with fur inside; in them he will walk more confidently in the snow.

How to choose the right size?

Many mothers find themselves in a difficult situation when choosing the appropriate shoe size for their baby. The baby is still too small to take him shopping and try on pair after pair, so mom is forced to go shopping alone.

Determining the size:

1. Place the baby's foot on thick cardboard and trace it with a pencil.
2. Cut out the foot from cardboard, adding 2 mm on all sides.
3. Go to a shoe store with this template and try it on the soles of the models you like.
4. If you choose winter shoes, then the sole on each side should be wider than the template by another 2-3 mm, this is a reserve for a warm sock.
5. Do not choose models whose soles are slightly smaller than the template; if in doubt, take one size larger.
6. Don't try to save money and don't buy boots several sizes larger, but keep in mind that children's feet grow by about a centimeter every three months.

Where to buy children's shoes?

It’s not easy for young parents to navigate the wide range of children’s products. Orthopedists advise buying boots for your little discoverer only in specialized shoe stores. You should not trust online stores, as you need to personally verify the quality of the boots and the safety of the material from which they are made.

The first shoes: what are they?

Parents can choose the shape of the shoes themselves, taking into account the season and road surfaces on which the baby will walk. But regardless of the price and model range, the first sandals or boots must meet the following requirements:

• Avoid models with flat soles, especially if they are too soft.
• Slippers or boots should have a small heel, its optimal height is from 5 to 15 mm. It is necessary not for the sake of beauty or even for the prevention of flat feet, as many parents think. The heel will protect your baby from dangerous falls backwards, which can lead to serious head injuries.
• Regardless of the model, shoes for little ones should have a hard heel; it secures the foot well and prevents dislocations.
• Be sure to check the presence of the insole; it should be removable and soft; if necessary, it can always be replaced with a new one.
• Avoid very thick soles that bend poorly and have difficulty following the movements of your feet.
• You can buy boots “for growth”, but you cannot wear them if the baby’s foot “dangles” inside the shoe.
• Models with tapered toes are not suitable for children; the baby should be able to move his toes calmly, this is important for the proper formation of a healthy foot.
• Choose shoes made of natural fabrics or leather, pay attention to the presence of instep support.

Is it worth buying orthopedic shoes?

And finally, let’s answer a popular question: should a child’s first shoes be orthopedic? Many parents buy exclusively orthopedic shoes for their baby, explaining this with the desire to prevent possible deviations in the formation of the legs. But experts note that orthopedic shoes are needed not for prevention, but for the treatment of the foot or ankle joint. Thus, we can conclude: orthopedic shoes should only be purchased on the recommendation of a doctor.

We talked about the basic rules for choosing children's first shoes. I wonder what your baby's first shoes were, and what did you focus on when purchasing?

Look how different a baby's feet are from ours! The fact is that they are not yet fully formed and consist mainly of cartilage tissue. The fatty layer that still remains on the child’s foot reduces sensitivity to pain, and even if the shoe squeezes the child, deforming the foot, the baby does not feel it. The foot “ossifies” by the age of 6 years. Therefore, parents should ensure that their child does not wear shoes that are too small or too large. To do this, it is necessary to measure the child’s foot every 2-3 months.

In addition, it must be remembered that the growth rate of children's feet is different at different ages: at 2 and 3 years of age, the foot increases by approximately 2-3 sizes per year; when a child starts going to kindergarten - by 2 sizes per year, and at school age - by 1-2 sizes per year. These data are impressive, especially considering that the difference between children's shoe sizes is 5 mm.

FIRST BOOTS

Pediatricians and pediatric orthopedists are unanimous in the opinion that putting a baby in his first shoes should not happen until he begins to confidently, independently and for a long time stand on his own legs. One of the necessary conditions for choosing shoes for your baby is his direct participation. After all, despite their young age, the legs of different children already differ greatly in fullness, volume, and, of course, size. Therefore, you should not make a surprise out of buying your first shoes, boots or sandals.

Size. If the shoes are too big, then the foot slips when walking and the heel shuffles. But shoes bought just right can also do a disservice to your baby. Therefore, the optimal option is to leave about a centimeter between the toe of the shoe and the child’s toes; “by eye” this is approximately the thickness of an adult’s little finger. Moreover, this applies as

for summer-spring as well as for autumn-winter shoes. The secret is that in the summer the baby’s foot swells a little and increases in size, and in the winter there should be empty space in the shoes and boots, creating a warming effect. In addition, do not forget about the necessary reserve for leg movement during walking and foot growth.

Material. When it comes to the health of children's feet, the material from which the shoes are made also plays an important role. From the point of view of hygiene and durability, the first place among materials is rightfully occupied, of course, by genuine leather. It is stretchable, plastic, provides access to air and evaporation of moisture. Currently, many high-quality breathable, reliable, heavy-duty materials that replace leather have been created. They are called HTM - high-tech materials. A special waterproof, breathable membrane located inside the boot lining allows you to regulate the climate inside the shoe. The inner surfaces of shoes should also be made of natural materials, such as lamb leather or sheep's wool. A special innovation of modern high-quality shoes is a moisture-absorbing insole that is easily wrung out and washed.

Sole. It should be elastic and flexible. Such properties are necessary in order to create the barefoot effect necessary for children. This property can be checked by bending the shoe. In addition, the sole should never be slippery, so it is best to choose shoes with grooved soles. In high-quality children's shoes, the soles are always extremely light. The eternal dilemma: whether to stitch or glue the sole, is solved in a very original way in the most modern models - the sole is simply welded to the upper part of the shoe and is therefore inseparable.

Heel. All experts unanimously say that any children's shoes need a small heel. It participates in the formation of gait and prevents the baby from falling back. On the first boots, its height should not exceed 5-7 mm.

Arch support. The key to the future health of a child’s feet is the mandatory presence of an instep support in any children’s shoes. Such requirements are quite justified - after all, the instep support is involved in the formation of a normal arch of the foot, and its absence can lead to flat feet. The arch support should not be very pronounced, since its excessive size can lead to disturbances in the development of the foot. If there are no special requirements of the orthopedist, the arch support should play a preventive role.

Backdrop. It must be solid without cuts or inserts. Only then will the boot properly fix the baby’s foot. In addition, the backdrop should be quite rigid, with a rounded top. Clasp. Don’t forget that children’s shoes, unlike adults’, should have a wide toe box and an adjustable clasp. WHAT'S HAPPENED

GOOD SHOES?

By length: measured leg size + space for leg displacement during movement + space for leg growth. By width: taking into account different leg fullness. For example, a narrow foot in a shoe that is too wide has no support and is unstable. A narrow shoe is too tight for a wide foot, which deforms the baby’s foot.

Has your baby started to take his first steps? You are certainly happy about this and are in a hurry to buy your child’s first shoes. According to the recommendations of orthopedic doctors, even at home, in the first years of a child’s life, high-quality shoes should be worn.

During the period of intensive growth of the body - at 3 and 6 months, a year, three and five years - differentiation of the shape and structure of bones occurs. Frail bone apparatus, connected by ligaments that are still too extensible, as well as weak muscles, cause significant fluctuations in the height of the longitudinal arches of the foot during loading. This contributes to the occurrence of static foot deformities, which can lead to flat feet.

In young children, when learning to walk, conditions arise for the development of foot deformities, since in order to increase the area of ​​support and keep the body in balance, the child places his legs wide apart, leaning on the inner parts of the foot.

The widespread belief that flat feet in children under 6 years of age is physiological and does not require correction is not entirely correct. It is up to 5-6 years, when the ossification points are not closed, that it is easier to correct and prevent the development of foot deformities and form a correct gait, as well as prevent disruption of the entire musculoskeletal system.

If you notice that your child is clubbing or puts his feet inward, then he needs to wear orthopedic shoes.

How to choose the right shoes? Shoes should be made from natural materials so that the baby’s feet can “breathe” well. It is very important that the child wears shoes that fit him in size. It is not recommended to wear shoes that have already been worn.

Children's orthopedic shoes should have: low heels, a high hard heel, a good soft instep support that will support the arch and foot in the correct, level position. The leg should be well secured at the ankle with a clasp. The toes of boots should be round.

When trying on shoes, follow a few rules. Always try on two shoes at once. The child must stand to find out whether the length and width of the shoes are appropriate. The baby must walk around in shoes for at least 10 minutes to find out whether he is comfortable and comfortable in the chosen model. The length of the foot should correspond to the length of the sole of the shoe. Do not buy shoes to grow into, as you are doing your baby a disservice. The child’s foot will dangle in the shoe when walking, which, again, leads to disturbances in the formation of the foot.

Properly selected shoes will help prevent flat feet.

How else can you help the correct formation of the foot? There is a set of exercises for the prevention and treatment of flat feet in preschool children. In the summer, let your child run barefoot more often. It is especially useful to walk on stones. In winter, this exercise can be replaced with a rug with sewn buttons. Walking sideways on a stick or clothesline. Rolling a ball or stick on the floor with your feet. Circular movements of the foot. Walking on the outside of the foot. Grab a pencil from the floor using your toes.

Shoes Superfit for children it is part of parental love and care.

Superfit develops children's shoe models together with famous doctors and orthopedists.

Superfit, when creating shoes, takes the physiological structure of the legs as a basis and promotes their natural development.
Boots from Superfit have a specially designed and patented insole with an active cushion that helps strengthen the muscles and ligaments of the foot. The active ball of the foot fits against the arch of the foot and causes the foot muscles to contract and move. Pivoting your foot on the active pad imitates walking barefoot - the healthiest and most natural way to walk.

Austrian factory Legero was founded in 1875 in Vienna. Now it is one of the largest shoe companies in Europe, producing 8,700 pairs of shoes per day. Products Legero sold in countries such as Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Norway, Italy, Slovenia, Poland, Australia, Japan, USA, England, Ireland, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, France, Spain, Portugal, Croatia, Hungary, Greece, Ukraine and Russia. Legero is the largest manufacturer of children's shoes in Europe, which it produces under the brand name Superfit.

Italian company for the production of children's shoes, which today is called Primigi(“Primigi”) was founded almost half a century ago - in the 60s of the 20th century. In Italy, this brand has been a leader since 1976, and in Europe since 2001, in other countries Primigi they are also known and loved for the high quality of their products. Russia is no exception.

Shoes for first steps produced by this company are especially popular. There are three main age groups: 9 months - 2 years (first steps), 3-6 years (preschoolers), 7-12 years (schoolchildren). They also produce collections for older children. Shoes for each of these age groups are produced taking into account age-related growth and foot formation.
Under the brand Primigi A wide variety of children's shoes are produced - for any time of year, any weather and any occasion. The styles are also very diverse - from sporty to classic, from elegant ballroom shoes to ultra-modern membrane boots for the cold season.

Each element of the shoe Primigi carefully thought out, nothing escapes the attention of the company’s specialists - insoles and fasteners, uppers and soles - all of this is created in such a way as to ensure maximum reliability, comfort and proper development of the foot.

• The shape of the shoe's toe provides just the right amount of space for your child's toes to accommodate their ever-growing feet.
• Thanks to the fairly wide opening, these shoes are very easy to put on.
• The maximum tight fit of the shoe to the foot is ensured in various ways, for example, using a padded tongue. In this case, there is no excessive pressure on the leg.
• Thanks to the adjustable clasp, Primigi shoes are suitable for those with narrow and thin legs, as well as those with very plump legs.
• All models are very hygienic, thanks to a natural and soft lining that allows the skin of the feet to “breathe” and absorb excess moisture.
• Foot comfort is also ensured by a soft, breathable upper layer of the shoe that does not compress the foot.

During the development and production of Primigi shoes, much attention is paid to the design of the models. Italian designers are especially careful to ensure that the appearance of each new shoe collection corresponds to the latest fashion trends.

Children's shoes Primigi- this is the optimal combination of price and quality. Excellent materials, original design, convenience and maximum attention to every detail - this is the corporate style of this company.

Sky Effect System(Sky Effect System): elastic sole protects against uneven road surfaces and provides natural support all day.

Antibacterial System (Antibacterial System) - antibacterial anatomical insole maintains maximum hygiene and comfort inside the shoes.

The advantages of shoes with Sky Effect System- flexible, breathable, anatomical, “antishock” system in the sole, super-light, antibacterial leather insole.

Many parents are extremely picky when choosing children's shoes. Our article will try to answer the question of how to choose shoes for a child.

Does a baby need shoes?

The baby spends the first months of his life in his crib; a little later, until he walks, he may be in a playpen. If the child is still lying down, there is no special need for shoes. You should think about purchasing your first shoes - booties - when your baby gets on his feet.

Soft shoes should fix the leg well, fit tightly around the ankle and be true to size. When choosing such shoes, preference should be given to natural fabrics. It would be good if the booties had a tight heel and toe section.

All decorative details, including buttons and buttons, must be well fixed.

Learning to walk

Poor quality shoes can affect the improper formation of a child's foot. How to choose shoes for a child so as not to harm their feet? Please note:

stability: a moderately flexible sole with a hard heel is more reliable; if the heel is easily crushed and the material is pressed through, such shoes are not suitable;

flexibility of the sole: if a bend forms in the middle of the sole, feel free to wear such shoes for your child; a bend at the toe is a sign of a low-quality product;

ease of fastening: give preference to Velcro; it is better to avoid laces and zippers;

toe, choose a pair with a moderately wide toe so that the shoes do not squeeze your toes, pay attention to the rigidity, this will be good protection for your toes upon impact;

heel height: for proper arch formation, choose sandals and boots with a heel of about 0.5 cm.

The leg grows hourly

At the age of 2-3 years, the foot literally grows every day, and yet the baby needs shoes for all occasions: sandals for the heat, boots for the winter, rubber boots for the rain, shoes for kindergarten and a pair for walking at home. Don't forget about sneakers. The general selection requirements remain the same, but there are some nuances.

The material of the shoe may be different, but the insole is certainly leather, the artificial material slides, and the foot in such a completely synthetic shoe will sweat a lot.

It is better to discuss the presence of an instep support with an orthopedist: not every child needs orthopedic shoes.

You can also do without soft house slippers; for home and kindergarten it is better to buy sandals or shoes.

All about children's sneakers

Children can wear sports shoes from the age of two, but you should not abuse them and let your child walk in them all day. High-quality sneakers provide good ankle support and are easy to walk in due to cushioning. But the child’s foot must “work” itself so that the tendons and muscles of the foot are formed correctly. Wear sports shoes for children only for sports activities.

Determining the child's shoe size

Boots according to the foot - this is the principle you should use to choose the size. Shoes that are too big will cause you to walk incorrectly; they will rub your feet and cause pain. Tight boots will also be uncomfortable.

To get the exact size, circle your baby's foot with a pencil, add 7 mm - this will be an accurate measurement of the length of the foot. With this option you can go to the store. Children's feet grow very quickly; up to two years of age, the size should be checked every two months; for older children, once every three months.

Choosing winter children's shoes

How to choose shoes for your child for the winter and how many pairs do you need? You need to buy boots for your baby for warm and frosty weather. Boots for sub-zero temperatures should be made of genuine leather or suede and always have natural fur. If the boots are a little big, cut out the felt insole and there will be no problem.

For slush, choose snow boots: polypropylene does not allow moisture to pass through and retains heat well. There is a warm stocking inside the shoes, you can take it out and dry it.

We hope that the information on how to choose shoes for a child will help you choose the right new clothes for your little ones in online shoe stores from the TAM.BY catalog.