How to crochet stitches - step-by-step diagrams and descriptions of crochet and single crochet patterns. How to crochet a half-stitch? Half double crochet and embossed half double crochet. Crochet a half double crochet.

01.02.2024

Performing a half-column

1. For a half single crochet, pick up the loop of the initial or previous row with your hook.

2. Now pull the thread - there are two loops on the hook.

3. Pull the loop coming from the ball in the direction of the arrow through both loops on the hook. This means knitting “single crochet”.

4. A half single crochet is knitted.

Row of half double crochets
1. When knitting in rows, the height of the first loop should be one or two inches. p. (One ch will be enough to make only a turn - the second loop, accordingly, is knitted additionally).

If, after the initial chain of air loops, a series of half double crochets is knitted, then the first loop is knitted from the second ch. off the hook. In all subsequent rows, a new half single crochet is knitted from each single crochet of the previous row.

If at the beginning 2 chain stitches are knitted. (in this case, the instructions say “turn with 2 chain loops”), then the first loop is knitted from ch. loops of the initial chain. In the next row, skip the first loop of the previous row.

At the end of the row, knit the last half single crochet from the uppermost of both “pivot stitches”.

Relief patterns due to different hook insertions
Depending on whether you hook the entire loop of the previous row or just the front or back wall of the loop, different relief patterns will appear on the knitted fabric. The figure shows single crochets, knitted in the front and back rows. At the same time, in the front row the hook grabbed only the back wall of the loop, and in the back row only the front wall of the loop of the previous row.

In the following figure, the hook captured the back wall of the loop in the front rows, and in the purl rows the hook completely captured the entire loop of the previous row.

Loop option: single crochet
For each single crochet, the thread from the ball is pulled through 2 loops: the first loop is pulled from the previous hook insertion, and the second from the next hook insertion. The thread is pulled through two loops in one step. In the first row, the thread is pulled through the third and fourth chain loops of the initial chain.

At the end of the row, an additional single crochet is knitted from the penultimate place where the hook is inserted and turned with two chain stitches. At the beginning of the row, the first ch. knit from a half single crochet, the second from the next double loop. (As in the first row, an additional single crochet is knitted).

The initial chain of v.p. for a pattern of single crochets it should be very loose (it is useful to crochet it 2 numbers larger). The picture below shows a pattern knitted with single crochets.

Curly details knitted with single crochets

Circle
When knitting in the round, the desired shape is knitted by adding or subtracting stitches in a certain order in certain places within the circular rows. Each circular row ends with a connecting stitch knitted from the first loop.

When knitting in the round, the starting element is either a thread loop or a chain ring. For the latter, the number of air loops specified in the instructions is connected into a ring with a half single crochet.

Single crochets are knitted from a thread loop or from a ring of air loops. This circle and all subsequent circles of loops are connected into a ring with a connecting stitch, knitted from the first half single crochet. After the first row, the ring of thread is pulled tightly together.

To move to the next circular row, knit 1 or 2 air loops. If only one chain stitch is knitted for the transition, then the connecting stitch is knitted from the first half single crochet of this row. If two air loops are knitted for the transition, then the circle is closed with a connecting post knitted from the second of these “transition” air loops.

Start with 8 single crochets, which are knitted either from a 6-ch ring or from a thread ring. Make sure that the additions are made exactly in the places where they were made in the previous circular row. From the fourth round row, on the contrary, it is necessary to ensure that the additions are not made over the places where the additions were made in the previous row. For control, the work is placed on a flat surface from time to time. If any edge curves upward, then there were too many additions. If the edge is wavy, then too few stitches have been added. It has spiral circular rows, that is, transitions from one row to another are invisible in the pattern. In the example shown in the figure, the loops were knitted behind the back wall of the loop.

Square
A square, like a circle, begins to be knitted from a thread ring or a chain ring.

One of the options for knitting a square: in the first circular row, alternately knit a half single crochet and a chain stitch 4 times. In the second and each subsequent circular row, add loops at the corners: each time 1 half double crochet, 2 ch. and 1 half double crochet is knitted around the vp. the previous circular row.

The square can also be knitted in straight rows. Around a ring of v.p. in the first row, knit 2 half-dcs, 2 ch. and 2 half double crochets. In each subsequent row, from each half single crochet, knit a half single crochet, 2 ch. and half single crochet.

Hexagon

The hexagon begins to be knitted with 6 single crochets, knitted from a ring of thread. In the second circular row, 2 loops are knitted from each loop, in the third circular row, 2 half double crochets are knitted only from every second loop, in the fourth circular row, from every third loop of the previous circular row. Using the same principle, loops are added in all subsequent circular rows.

Octagon
Begin knitting in the same way as a hexagon. Start with 8 single crochets, which are knitted either from a ring of 6 chain stitches or from a ring of thread. Make sure that the additions are made exactly in the places where they were made in the previous circular row.

Then why do the same element have different names? The whole point is for what purpose it is used in each individual case.

Crochet half column

The half-column usually appears as part of the pattern. And if in this way it is necessary to connect something imperceptibly (for example, to close a row or attach a part to a point in a pattern), then, accordingly, the term “connecting column” is used.

Comparison

Performing a simple column

Performing a half-column

These descriptions give a complete picture of the difference between a column and a half-column. The latter requires fewer steps and is less voluminous. By the way, if you knit each row exclusively in half-columns, the result will be a very dense knitting. Let us also recall that we were talking about single crochet elements. If a double crochet or double crochet is required, certain steps are added.

How to knit a half-stitch

Crocheting a half-stitch is a prerequisite for making beautiful and fashionable crocheted items.

Mastering the technique of doing it is not difficult.

After knitting the initial chain, the working hook is inserted into the third loop, starting from the loop on the hook. After this, the working thread is hooked (yarn over the hook), and pulled through the loop of the air chain, as well as the loop on the hook (this creates a simple half-column). The next step is to insert the hook sequentially into each subsequent loop and pull the working thread through it and the loop that is on the hook. All subsequent rows of work are knitted in the same way as the previous ones.

When knitting the fabric, the hook is inserted under both walls of the loop. With this execution it will turn out to be quite dense. By inserting the hook behind the back or front wall, you can get a looser knitting. Beautiful work is distinguished by a certain sequence of loops. So, if you have completed part of the work “behind the back wall”, it should be continued until the end of the work. Changing the stitching style ruins the beauty of any pattern.

The half-column is very often called the “connecting column”. This basic, simple crochet stitch is primarily used to create transitions and bring together different pieces of clothing. You can also knit a straight fabric from half-columns. Such loops are very popular as a finishing pattern on crocheted or knitted items.

Crochet half double crochet

How to crochet stitches - step-by-step patterns and descriptions of double crochet and single crochet patterns

This creates a new loop. After such actions, there are 3 loops on the hook (new, yarn over, last loop). The working thread caught in the hook is knitted in one step through all 3 loops. After knitting a half-column in this way, one loop remains on the hook.

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Crocheting is the making of a variety of elements that together form a beautiful fabric. Column and half-column belong to such elements. The methods of knitting them are different.

A little about the terms

Beginning knitters are sometimes confused by the names of certain elements. And if with a simple (single crochet) column everything is more or less clear, then the half-column has other names, of which the “connecting column” is most often used. Thus, the half-column and connecting column shown in the diagram should be made in exactly the same way.

Then why do the same element have different names? The whole point is for what purpose it is used in each individual case. The half-column usually appears as part of the pattern. And if in this way it is necessary to connect something imperceptibly (for example, to close a row or attach a part to a point in a pattern), then, accordingly, the term “connecting column” is used.

Comparison

Let's move on to the very essence of the issue and find out what is the difference between a column and a half-column. Let's look at how a simple stitch is knitted:

The hook is inserted into the desired loop of the base row (if this is the beginning of work, then into the loop of the chain).
At this point another loop is pulled out.
Through two loops - a new one and the one that was originally on the hook - the working thread is passed.

Performing a simple column

It would be useful to make some clarification here. It concerns the fact that when crocheting a single crochet, you can insert the hook not into the loop of the row itself, but into the space under it. This will increase the density of the canvas and slightly change the main pattern.

Now we will describe the actions when knitting a half-column:

The hook is also inserted into the loop of the row.
At this point, accordingly, the loop is pulled out, and then it is passed through the loop on the hook.

Performing a half-column

These descriptions give a complete picture of the difference between a column and a half-column.

How to knit a half-stitch

The latter requires fewer steps and is less voluminous. By the way, if you knit each row exclusively in half-columns, the result will be a very dense knitting. Let us also recall that we were talking about single crochet elements. If a double crochet or double crochet is required, certain steps are added.

From this lesson, you will learn how to crochet a half crochet stitch.

Half double crochet(half letter b/n) or it is also called connecting post(conn. st.), is used to transition from one row to another when knitting in the round, as well as at the end of work to process and secure the edges, when decreasing along the edges of the product or for knitting dense fabric.

In order to start knitting half double crochets, we cast on a chain of chain stitches, as shown in

Insert the hook into the second loop of the chain from the hook

(a half single crochet corresponds to 1 air lifting loop),

grab the thread

and pull it through the loop of the chain and the loop on the hook in one step.

So we connected half-column single crochet (connecting stitch).

we get a row of connecting columns (half single crochets).

Half single crochets (connecting stitches) are the tightest and shortest rows of stitches when crocheting.

Now let's try to knit several rows of single crochets using this pattern

We collect a chain of 10 air loops + 1 lifting air loop = 11 ch.

1st row: Insert the hook into the second chain chain loop from the hook and knit 10 single crochets.

At the end of the 1st row we knit 1 air loop and turn our knitting over.

2nd row: we knit 10 half-stitches without a crochet.

At the end of the row we knit 1 vp again, turn the knitting over

We knit rows 3, 4 and subsequent rows in the same way.

This is what we should get.

I knitted 4 rows. Usually the hook is inserted under both threads of the loop of the previous row. But due to the fact that the rows of half double crochets are very dense, in this example I inserted the hook behind the front wall of the loop of the previous row. (The front wall is the half of the loop that is closest to you when you hold the knitting in front of you). We will talk about this and other knitting methods in more detail a little later.

You can also watch a video tutorial on knitting half double crochets.

See you in the next lessons!

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How to knit a half-column (connecting, auxiliary loop)

The half-column stitch can be double crochet or single crochet. Let's look at how to knit a simple half-column. This type of column is also called a connecting or auxiliary loop.

Let's consider how to knit a half-column to the starting row.

Half-stitches are used in knitting mainly in places where double crochets are increasing, to expand the pattern.

1. Insert the hook into the second loop of the chain (Fig. 1).

2. Pull this loop into the loop on your hook (Figure 2). You have a half-column.

Let's see how tie a half-column in the next row.

1. Knit one instep chain stitch.

Turn the knitting counterclockwise so that you can knit the next row from right to left (for a left-hander, left to right). Insert the hook under both strands of the last loop of the previous row and pull up a loop (Fig. 3).

Let's consider 2. Pull the elongated loop through the loop on the hook (Fig. 4). You now have a half crochet stitch. Continue knitting to the end of the row, inserting the hook under both strands of the loop. Be sure to knit a half stitch into the first edge stitch of the previous row. how to crochet a half double crochet

to the starting row.

1. Yarn over and insert the hook into the third loop of the chain from the hook (Fig. 5).

2. Yarn over and pull through a loop. There are now three loops on the hook (Figure 6).

3. Yarn over again and pull the yarn through all three loops on the hook (Figure 7).

4. You have knitted a half double crochet (Fig. 8).

Let's see how 5. Continue working single crochets into a chain of chain stitches. Count the number of stitches to ensure you have knitted as many stitches as you intended. work a half double crochet

1. Knit two lifting chain stitches. Turn the knitting counterclockwise so that you can knit the next row from right to left (for a left-handed person, left to right). Yarn over and insert the hook under both threads of the penultimate loop of the previous row (Fig. 10).

Crocheting a half-stitch is a prerequisite for making beautiful and fashionable crocheted items. Mastering the technique of doing it is not difficult.

Crochet half double crochet

Often experienced knitters use a half double crochet in their work. It is larger in size than a single double crochet, but smaller than a double crochet. It is most often used when knitting flower petals and leaves. First of all, a braid is knitted from air loops, after which a yarn over is made on the hook. In this case, 4 loops are counted, after which the hook is inserted into the 5th loop. This method produces an even row with the desired height. Use a hook to grab the working thread and pull it towards you. This creates a new loop. After such actions, there are 3 loops on the hook (new, yarn over, last loop). The working thread caught in the hook is knitted in one step through all 3 loops. After knitting a half-column in this way, one loop remains on the hook.

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