How to use facial serum. Milk serum for face

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Cosmetics industry loves to give us surprises. Just yesterday you couldn’t even think that there was such a thing as a cushion or.

It seems that you missed everything and are now embarrassed to ask: what is this product for? What problems can be solved with its help?

Serums appeared in the arsenal of cosmetics lovers earlier than cushions and tints. But even today, not every woman can answer how these translucent products differ from the usual face creams.

Some people believe that whey is optional addition to daily care, others use it as a cream substitute. So what are serums - a necessary step in skin care or a cute pampering?

You can learn how to do a rejuvenating facial massage at home from ours.

Purpose of the product

The main function of any cream is to moisturize the skin.

Manufacturers can promise that along the way their product fights dull complexion, wrinkles and enlarged pores.

You should take such statements with a grain of salt: the concentration of active substances in creams is not so high that they will help get rid of the eternal problems of your skin.

This is where serums come into play. These funds were given to us pharmacology- a science that studies the effects of drugs on the body.

Serums differ from face creams in the maximum concentration of active ingredients and in a narrower specialization.

Their use allows solve specific skin problems: lighten or eliminate age spots, tighten pores, rid the face of dullness, reduce wrinkles.

Who should use it?

The lucky (and few) people with perfect skin may want to skip this product. After all, concentrates designed to save us from certain imperfections, and if there are none, then there is no point in buying an expensive serum.

Everyone else should take a closer look at the range of products in the modern cosmetics industry. It is likely that a serum already exists that can cope with the problem that expensive creams have given way to.

You will find collagen face masks on our website.

Kinds

All serums can be divided according to their functions.

The following types of cosmetics are most often found on store shelves and pharmacies:

  1. Anti-aging– reduce the severity.
  2. Antibacterial– fight frequent skin inflammations.
  3. Moisturizing– help maintain balance.
  4. Calming– used after aggressive procedures, such as hardware rejuvenation.
  5. Lightening– help fight freckles and dark spots that appear in adulthood under the influence of sunlight.
  6. Tightening pores– reduce pores and reduce sebum production.
  7. Updating– contain fruit acids that help eliminate dead skin cells, thereby giving the face a healthier and more radiant appearance.

Today, every self-respecting cosmetics manufacturer considers it their duty to supplement their range with a variety of serums. They can be found in any market segment - from luxury brands to budget cosmetics.

When looking for a serum, you should start with a brand of cosmetics that you trust and use regularly. There is a high probability that you will find the right product.

How to use facial serum correctly?

In order for an expensive product had maximum effect on the skin, you must follow several rules:

  • The serum is applied to the skin immediately after washing;
  • the product should be absorbed within 10-20 minutes, only after which the cream can be applied;
  • Regular facial serums should not be used in the eye area. There are special means for this;
  • More doesn't mean better. 2-3 drops of serum are enough for it to fully demonstrate its effectiveness;
  • active products should only be used as an addition to daily care. Without cream, the skin will not receive the necessary hydration and protection.

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How often can I use it?

The right combination of moisturizer and serum will not harm your skin, even if used daily.

Care products should be chosen so that do not overload the skin with active ingredients. For example, you have oily skin with the first age-related changes.

In this case, you should choose a pore-tightening serum and anti-aging cream.

By duplicating the effects of cosmetic products, you risk getting an unpleasant effect: the skin may become overdried.

By choosing the optimal combination of products, you can use the serum as often as your skin needs. Whether it will be a two-week course every six months or daily use in the morning and evening depends only on her needs.

Choosing the right serum isn't always easy.

Reading reviews of specific products or visiting a cosmetologist can help.

A professional will accurately identify your skin problems and will help you choose an effective remedy to solve them.

This will save time and money - serums from well-known cosmetics manufacturers are much more expensive than creams.

You can learn how to properly use facial serum at home from the video:

With the help of serum, you can make your face literally glow, get rid of inflammation, age spots and even level out wrinkles. A beauty guide to using these magical “helpers” is in front of you.

Elixirs, activators—you name it, serums. The essence is the same: such products have a light texture, in the vast majority of cases do not contain fat (with the exception of oil-based anti-aging serums) and are enriched with several (5-7) components at a higher concentration. They are used to strengthen the protective functions of the skin. As a rule, such rehabilitation courses are carried out once every 3-4 months.

If already at the age of 25–30 you notice the first signs of aging - wrinkles, dull complexion, decreased skin elasticity, do not despair. Take an anti-aging serum course. Don’t be afraid of “withdrawal syndrome”: even if you suddenly stop using concentrates, the effect of their use will be noticeable for another 2-3 months.

Transfiguration period

If we talk about the first results, which everyone dreams of seeing quickly, then you need to be patient. When using products, for example, with vitamins C, E, retinol, and other antioxidants, dramatic changes will be visible no earlier than after 4-6 weeks. Penetrating into the skin, the active components of the product begin to act in the deepest layers of the skin, and not just in the epidermis, thereby providing a pronounced therapeutic effect.

Another thing is beauty products with instant action. These include moisturizing concentrates with hyaluronic acid, as well as elixirs based on silicone, which literally evens out the complexion in an instant, and due to reflective particles, it looks more youthful. This result, caused only by optical illusions, is what cosmetologists call the “Cinderella effect.” After just one application you will notice a dazzling result, but how long will it last - that’s the question!

In winter, you need to apply moisturizing serums, as well as creams with hydrating properties, 40–45 minutes before going outside. The cream should be absorbed. If you neglect this rule, the moisture will literally evaporate in a matter of minutes. And the skin will become dry and irritated.

Elena Monakhova, cosmetologist at TORI salon

Serums for professional use differ from products for the mass consumer. This is due to the fact that when creating a product for millions of customers, the brand strives to make it as universal as possible. Hence their “gentle”, superficial and less pronounced effect in comparison with salon products.

Serums are selected individually depending on the tasks. And many of them can be used even in adolescence. For example, those aimed at treating pimples and acne or other irritations in adolescents associated with their adolescence and hormonal imbalance.

Taking into account the environment, water quality and stress, moisturizing serums can be used from the age of 20-25. After 25 years, you can use serums with vitamins and collagen. At this age, skin aging processes are activated - and the sooner you start preventing age-related changes, the longer you will maintain youth.

Some serums can be used on their own. They create a protective lipid layer on the surface of the skin, and subsequent application of cream is not required. But in most cases the cream will still come in handy. It is better to use serums in courses; the longest course is 3 months. Afterwards a break of at least 4 weeks is required.

Young and early

At a young age, up to about 25 years old, you don’t need much to look attractive. The main rule during this period is not to neglect cleansers, use a moisturizer and regularly carry out peelings (you can limit yourself to home treatments). Such care is usually enough to look fresh. But sometimes annoying pimples appear. What to do with them? And this is where anti-inflammatory serums serve an excellent purpose. Usually they include extracts of plants such as aloe, propolis extract, and are enriched with useful microelements - zinc, magnesium. They have a slight antibacterial effect, soothe irritated skin, relieving redness.

If your skin problems are more serious (comedones, acne), it makes sense to look for a serum in the pharmacy cosmetics segment. Azelaic acid is often added to such products - it has been proven that it suppresses the growth of “bad” bacteria that live on the surface of the skin and provoke inflammation in acne. Anti-inflammatory serums “work” on the principle of a soft scrub: by gently exfoliating the skin, they cleanse its surface of impurities, facilitating oxygen access to the cells.

Mature decision

After 30-35 years and approximately until premenopause (45 years), the skin is especially in need of careful care. In addition to creams, masks and salon treatments, it is necessary to use moisturizing serums daily. They normalize the hydrobalance in the upper layers of the epidermis, improve the barrier and protective functions of the skin, and reduce the feeling of tightness. If the skin is dry, pay attention to glycerin, amino acids, lactic acid, NMF - natural moisturizer factor. These substances seem to attract water molecules to themselves like a magnet. Just imagine, 1 molecule of hyaluronic acid is able to hold up to 1000 molecules of water! For comparison: a regular cream contains only 2-3% hyaluronic acid, while its concentration in serum can reach 40%. As a result, the skin is tightened, filled with radiance, and the fine network of wrinkles disappears.

Velvet age

Anti-aging serums can be a significant help in care for women “50+”. Many, by the way, may well limit themselves to such care. But still, in winter it is better to use such serums in tandem with a good nourishing cream. Look for two-phase concentrates labeled "serum in oil" - this is a relatively new beauty product aimed at multi-tasking. It simultaneously eliminates wrinkles, dullness and sagging skin, and also deeply nourishes it. The composition includes oils rich in linoleic acid, containing valuable omega-3 fatty acids; rosehip seed oil, black currant, evening primrose, shea butter, macadamia, cocoa. And to get rid of age spots, take a product with kojic acid.

Often, unaesthetic spider veins appear on the wings of the nose, cheeks, and even in the décolleté area. Such “beauty” may be a manifestation of rosacea, a vascular disease. For prevention, be sure to use special anti-rosacea serums with vitamins K and C, extracts of cornflower, ginger, sweet clover and other extracts from medicinal plants. And only then mask imperfections with foundation or special powder.

Ekaterina Lipskaya, dermatologist, cosmetologist, PhD, training manager at A-PHARM company

The use of serums both at home and as part of salon procedures is always relevant, regardless of the time of year. Serums, as a rule, contain a large number of active components and in higher concentrations. Moreover, the serum enhances the effect of creams applied after it. Although the effect of self-use of the serum is quite obvious.

Functionally, serums are divided into moisturizing, rejuvenating, lifting, etc. As an example, let’s look at the options that French laboratories offer us.

First of all, anti-aging serums are in demand, for example, from the Nuxurance line (Nuxe brand). They must be applied at least to the area of ​​wrinkles with patting, tapping movements and, at a maximum, to the entire face in order to prevent aging.

Sometimes ladies complain that they cannot choose anti-aging care for sensitive skin, because the skin “reacts” to everything. Noreva laboratories offer an intensive regenerating anti-aging serum in the Novean 3D line, which is also suitable for sensitive skin.

The intensive firming anti-wrinkle serum from the Uriage Laboratory of the Isofil line is especially relevant. We especially recommend this product to those ladies who undergo mesotherapy procedures, contouring, peelings and other dermatoesthetic procedures. The serum enhances the effect of these procedures and prolongs their effect.

Very often, ladies who have reduced skin turgor look for serums with a lifting effect. In this case, we can recommend the serum from the Izodens line with an immediate lifting effect from Uriage or the new product Merveance Expert from Nuxe.

Application rules

1. After cleansing the skin and before applying morning or evening cream.

2. If the product has a dispenser, 1-2 presses are enough. Distribute the serum between your palms and then press them onto your face, starting from the forehead, moving down to the cheeks and chin. There is no need to rub it in with force and further stretch the skin.

3. Some serums are applied locally, say, only to the area around the eyes, a few drops at a time - read the instructions and do not waste the precious product.

4. If the instructions do not provide additional information, the serum can and should be applied to the neck area, for some reason many people often forget about it. But it is the deep transverse wrinkles in this area that reveal a woman’s age.


Unlike creams, which have been produced by the cosmetic industry for over 100 years, serums have only recently become available for home use. Previously, the serum was used only by professional cosmetologists in beauty salons. But science and the desire for beauty do not stand still, thanks to this we have the opportunity to buy serum and become more beautiful. Although there are only professional serums left, which are still used in beauty salons. Professional serums differ from home ones in their higher concentration of active substances and packaging; they are supplied in ampoules, and series for home use are in small bottles.



Does it make sense to use serum?
Let's figure out together what the serum can give and, in general, what this miracle product is. Let's start with the name itself - serum is a cosmetic product that has a shorter name - serum. The word came into Russian from English - serum means “concentrate”.


Cosmetic serums differ from creams in having a much higher concentration of active substances. If we compare the most effective creams, serums can be 10 times higher in concentration of active ingredients. Thanks to this, the result of using cosmetic serums is noticeable immediately, since the skin instantly receives the required amount of active substances in the most absorbable form.



For example, the concentration of hyaluronic acid in serum can reach 40%. Creams contain only a few percent. In addition, for those who love everything natural, good news - the serum can consist of 100% plant extracts; this is impossible to achieve in a cream. Peptides in serums can be contained in amounts of several percent, while in creams they are hundredths.


In addition to being highly concentrated, serums contain a lot of fruit acids and other components that make the skin more permeable. This allows access to the deep layers of the skin, and the serum components - concentrates of natural vitamins, as well as beneficial microelements penetrate deep into the skin and exert their beneficial effects - rejuvenate, moisturize, tighten or normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The effect of a serum depends on the purpose for which it is intended, because serums differ in this way - by the type of action, and not by skin type.


What types of serums are there?

The possibilities of cosmetic serums are very wide; thanks to their use, the following effects can be achieved:


1. Improved appearance with a pronounced rejuvenation effect.
2. Activate blood circulation and optimize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
3. Normalize the skin's moisture balance and eliminate dryness.
4. Eliminate pigmentation and have a whitening effect.
5. Relieve inflammation and saturate the skin with nutrients.
6. Increase skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
7. Restore skin elasticity and maintain its tone.
8. Provide a vascular strengthening and antioxidant effect.
9. Protect the skin from the negative effects of the environment.


Therefore, when choosing a cosmetic serum, you need to pay attention to what you want to get from it - a lifting effect, moisturizing, nutrition, rejuvenation, relieving inflammatory processes, or a calming, anti-stress effect.



Such serums are applied to the entire surface of the facial skin.


There are also serums designed to combat certain skin defects; they should be applied only to problem areas! And besides, it should be noted that if you have problems with your facial skin, do not think that the serum is a magic remedy and can solve everything. Serums usually work for one or two specific situations. For example, a serum for oily skin moisturizes it and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.


When choosing a serum, remember one more fact: they are made on a water or oil basis. Which serum is right for you? Depending on the season, in winter and spring, when our skin needs additional protection and care, it is recommended to apply oil-based serums, and in summer and autumn, water-based serums are suitable.


The serum should be applied strictly after cleansing and toning the skin. Due to the fact that this product is very concentrated, you need to use it literally drop by drop, tapping it into the skin with light finger movements.


Some serums are designed to be used in conjunction with a cream from the same cosmetic line. The cream should be applied a few minutes after the serum - it creates a protective layer that will preserve the serum from evaporation and further enhance the effect.



How often to apply?
Can be used once or twice a day - morning and evening. In some cases, you can use two different serums - in the morning, before applying moisturizer to the skin, apply a moisturizing serum or serum containing vitamin C, and in the evening, after cleansing the face, apply a nourishing or rejuvenating serum.


When using serum and cream together, be careful! In some combinations with other cosmetics, they can cause harm! For example, a cream containing a large amount of aromatic oils and a serum containing alpha hydroxy acids (these acids can also be contained in moisturizing preparations). Therefore, if you want to use both, it is better to take cosmetics from the same line that complement each other.



Contraindications
Serums should not be used by those with dark skin. Serums have a whitening effect and, as a result, can make the skin of the face and neck contrast. In addition, serums are contraindicated for spider veins and papillomas - serum can nourish these formations and promote their active growth.



Duration of use
It is usually recommended to use serum in small courses, otherwise the skin will be oversaturated with active substances and as a result, problems may arise, including severe dermatosis. Therefore, it is better to do a course lasting 10-15 days. And repeat only after 3-4 months. Thus, it is recommended to use the serum no more than 3-4 times a year for 10-15 days. Although there are serums intended for long-term use.


When you decide to buy a serum, decide what effect you want to achieve, consult with cosmetologists and make a choice. Perhaps using exclusively serum, without creams, is suitable for you, because some modern serums contain everything necessary for our skin, and most importantly, the newest serums are not addictive, which means you can use them every day, without thinking about any creams for six months. And then, six months later, choose another serum that will continue our constant fight against aging.


If your skin is young, you don’t even need to think about using serum! The recommended age is after 35 years, but if you are over 35 years old and do not have wrinkles or other pronounced aging factors, then there is no need to rush. For example, I am almost 38 years old, but I have absolutely no wrinkles, and for now I only get by with moisturizing creams.


To get the maximum result from a facial serum, it is important to apply it correctly.

This post contains a short and succinct guide on how to properly apply facial serum, a diagram of applying serum to the face, photos and videos.

Applying serum to face

Method #1

    Apply the serum to your fingertips and spread quickly. Don't rub in or procrastinate. The serum should be absorbed into the skin of the face, not into the fingertips.

    Using light movements, quickly apply to the face along the massage lines. Remember that serums are absorbed almost instantly, so you can’t hesitate.

  • Place your fingers on your face and, using gentle pressing (pumping) movements, tap in what has not yet been absorbed (as if pushing the serum into the skin).

Method #2

The best option for oily serums.

    Apply the serum to your fingers.

    Lightly rub your palms together to distribute and warm the serum.

    Gently place your palms on your face, applying light pressure.

Nuances

    The serum is applied after washing and toning to damp skin.

    Needed for the whole face 4-5 drops or 1 press on the pump. Don't waste product. More doesn't mean better. Serum is a highly concentrated product, so it is applied in a minimal amount. The skin will “take” exactly as much as it needs. If you apply a lot, the excess will not be absorbed, but will only create a sticky feeling.

    Do I need to wash off my facial serum? Only if an allergic reaction suddenly begins - redness, burning, rash.

    Wait 5-10 minutes before applying the cream. The serum should be completely absorbed. If you rush, the components of the cream will dilute the composition and concentration of the serum and reduce its effectiveness.

And for dessert, two videos on how to properly apply the serum to your face.

Read more about facial serums.

How do you use serums? Share in the comments.

Improve your cosmetic literacy, stay with us and be beautiful.

See you again on LaraBarBlog. ♫

Image courtesy of www.clarins.com.sg

The appearance of facial wrinkles indicates the first sign of skin aging. An aesthetic problem can appear at any age. Some girls notice unpleasant wrinkles with annoyance as early as 25 years old. The cosmetology industry does not stand still; many intensive products have been developed against aging skin, among which facial serum is of no small importance.

Features of use

Another name for serum is serum, which translates from English as “concentrate”. The cosmetic product is used only as an auxiliary product for facial care. Due to the fact that the beauty product contains a concentrated amount of active substances, it is recommended to use the serum in a course of no more than 2-3 times a year.

Difference from cream

The purpose of cream and serum is the same - prevent aging of the epidermis. However, the content of active anti-aging components in the cream is significantly less. As a result, the visible effect will be noticeable in about two weeks. The use of the serum smoothes out wrinkles within a day. It's all about the presence of active ingredients that penetrate deeply into the layers of the skin.

But there is also a difference in the duration of validity of different types of serums. Compositions containing vitamins A, E, F and antioxidant additives can bring improvements only after 4-6 weeks. Instant results are achieved with products containing hyaluronic acid and silicone. This happens due to reflective particles that even out the complexion and give the so-called Cinderella effect.

Purpose of the skincare product

There are different types of serums, the choice of which depends on the type of skin deficiency. Young girls should not use the serum due to highly concentrated components. The cosmetic product is recommended for use if the skin experiences pigmentation, dryness, uneven color, or when a regular cream does not solve the problem of age-related changes.

You can understand the benefits of a cosmetic product by assessing the advantages and disadvantages of the serum. Concentrated serums are in the most advantageous position in relation to other skincare products for several reasons:

Any product has disadvantages and serum is no exception.

The concentrate is not suitable if:

  • On the surface of the epidermis there are spider veins and papillomas. In this case, the activator only increases their development.
  • We need long-term results. The effect of the concentrate is short-lived, about 2-3 months.
  • The elixir has a narrowly targeted effect and will not be able to solve several problems at once.
  • The product whitens the skin, so it is not recommended for those with a tan and dark complexion.
  • The product has a high cost.
  • Allergic reactions are possible if the composition is incorrectly selected.

The right choice of cosmetics

Every woman's skin is unique. That's why, When buying a cosmetic product, you should focus primarily on several factors:

  1. Young women aged 25 and above should not immediately use anti-aging serums. Concentrated lifting products can damage the delicate skin and cause a reverse process. It is better to resort to such means after 30 years.
  2. In winter and spring, preference should be given to oil-based formulations, while in summer and autumn, water-based serums are more suitable.
  3. When choosing, they focus not only on the type of dermis, but also on the problem that is most pronounced at the moment.
  4. Highly concentrated product may cause allergic reactions. It is better to diagnose cosmetics in advance by performing a simple test.
  5. It is strictly not recommended to mix different types of serum. The choice should fall on the remedy that solves the most pressing problem. Another type of product can only be used after some time.

Scheme for use

Serum helps solve various skin problems. It is important not only to apply the composition correctly, but also to take into account the time of its use. There are day and night activators. Understanding how to use a facial serum is not difficult.

To eliminate redness, inflammation and lack of moisture, use the daily version of the serum. Apply the product in the morning before basic makeup. When it is necessary to nourish the skin layers, use a night product that has an oily texture. The composition is applied before bedtime.

Equally important are highlighting serums that give the face freshness and radiance. These options are used both during the day and in the evening.

The following steps explain how to use the facial serum:

The cosmetology market offers a huge number of facial care products that are designed for whitening, moisturizing, eliminating wrinkles and acne. Serum is chosen based not only on the skin problem, but also on age. It is recommended to use the product after 30 years.

There are main types of serums based on the type of action:

Purchasing a cosmetic serum is not a cheap pleasure. A small bottle will cost a lot of money. It is much easier to reduce costs and get maximum benefits by preparing a facial serum at home.

Types of homemade serums:

  1. For oily and problem skin. Pour 10 ml of glycerin, ascorbic acid and boiled, cooled water into a glass container (preferably darkened). The solution is mixed well. The facial serum is ready.
  2. For aging skin. A mixture of essential oils helps well: apricot kernels - 30 ml, carrot oil - 15 ml, rose hip oil - 15 ml. Additionally, 15 drops of lavender and rose oil are added to the composition, as well as orange tree - 8 drops. Stir thoroughly.

Preparation of milk serum

Milk serum improves the condition of skin, hair and nails, due to the content of calcium, vitamins B, E, C. However, the useful composition is used not only in cooking. The concentrate mask is suitable for cosmetic procedures, especially for normal and combination skin. Prepared milk serum for the face at home perfectly nourishes, gives firmness and elasticity, smoothing out wrinkles.

To make serum, just take homemade kefir or yogurt. To do this you will need to ferment the milk. One of the cooking methods looks like this: pour 0.5 liters of milk into a small saucepan, add tbsp a minute before boiling. l. lemon juice. The result will be curd and whey liquid. should be separated from the resulting buttermilk.

There are many effective ways to use whey after making cottage cheese. The easiest way is to apply a warm concentrate to cleansed facial skin. Wait until the mask dries, then rinse with warm water.