How to quickly learn to knit. Knitting for beginners: patterns with descriptions

The publication contains the following topics - yarn and deciphering labels, - yarn compositions, - preparing yarn for work, - choosing knitting needles and tools, - symbols, - the basics of knitting - including... types of casting on stitches (several methods) , types of loops (very detailed description), closing loops (several ways)

Source - Encyclopedia of Knitting Technique. Patterns. Models Author: Volynkina L.V. Year of publication: 2007 Publisher: Fashion and Handicraft ISBN:978-5-901726-21-1 Using the book, you can independently learn how to knit both simple and complex products.

OTHER materials

★☆★☆★←❤→ ★☆★☆★

★☆★☆★←Ƹ̴Ӂ̴Ʒ →★☆★☆★

★☆★☆★←❤→ ★☆★☆★

★☆★☆★←❤→ ★☆★☆★
Finishing the neckline when knitting with garter stitch

Garter stitch seems to be one of the simplest, but this simplicity is deceptive. When you start. knitting and processing the neckline, you are faced with a serious problem: the peculiarity of this knitting is such that it is very difficult to do the processing so that it looks neat Step to the left, step to the right and the rows lie unevenly, somewhere it is pulled, somewhere a hole has formed. I tried a sea of ​​methods and as a result I found the only option that seemed really successful to me. I did not cover the neck loops, but knitted them in short rows with wrapped loops. I'll try to describe the process, maybe it will be useful to someone.

The model, as can be seen in the photo, has raglan sleeves, so the back and sleeves were finished in a straight line, without decreases, leaving the loops uncovered. And in front... On the two halves of the shelves, first I did not knit 13 central loops, leaving them on the knitting needle (their number depends on the thickness of the yarn and the shape of the cutout), and then I knitted them in short rows (without knitting one loop in every second row, wrapping it working thread).

We knit all the loops in garter stitch until the last one closest to the middle of the neckline, remove it without knitting, entwined.

The principle of knitting entwined loops:

1. Thread at work, remove the loop on the right needle.

2. Bring the yarn forward between the slip stitch on the right needle and the next stitch on the left needle.

3. Slip the same stitch onto the left needle.

4. Turn the work over to the other side. The loop is entwined. Continue working in garter stitch in the opposite direction on the following stitches.

After finishing knitting the shelves, collect the open loops of all parts (shelves, sleeves, neck) in order on circular knitting needles and tie the neck. At the same time, when knitting entangled loops, insert a knitting needle under the entrapment and into the loop and knit them together.

With this processing option, the connecting line of the strapping is neat, without holes or irregularities.

For beginners.

Welcome to the magical world of knitting! Today we will learn a little about what kind of knitting needles there are - the main knitting tool, and we will also learn:

• choose knitting needles and yarn for your first knitting exercises;
• cast on loops to start knitting;
• knit knit and purl stitches in two main ways;
• Let's get acquainted with the features of edge loops;
• we will learn how to finish knitting (we will learn to “close” or “fasten” loops).

Knitting- this is a type of needlework for which you do not need any complex devices, mechanisms, etc. You need knitting needles and threads, and the skill of a knitter, of course. To be fair, it is worth noting that there are some other “things” that make a knitter’s life easier; we will talk about them later and learn how to use them. In the meantime, we don’t need anything other than knitting needles and yarn.

Spokes

They may vary:

• size (or number)

The number of the spokes corresponds to their diameter in millimeters. Knitting needle numbers range from 1 to 10 with half-number intervals.

• Using knitting needles No. 1-2 we knit light items from thin threads, openwork napkins, blouses, tops;
• knitting needles No. 2-3.5 - the most popular in hand knitting, they are suitable for threads of medium thickness;
• knitting needles No. 4-6 for thicker threads, as well as bulky yarn (mohair, yarn with the addition of down thread), fancy yarn (ribbon, grass, etc.)
• No. 7-10 – knitting needles with this number are suitable for knitting with thick threads in several folds; we knit some very voluminous models of scarves and hats, decorative rugs, bedspreads, and panels.

• the material from which the knitting needles are made.

  It could be

• aluminum
• tree
• bone
• plastic

In addition, the knitting needles can be connected to each other (on a fishing line, special wire or cord). My advice to beginners: when you are just learning to knit, choose medium-sized knitting needles (No. 2.5-3.5), preferably on a fishing line, light but durable.

Knitting for beginners. Yarn selection

An equally important component in knitting is yarn. We will get to know what yarn to knit with, how to choose it correctly and how to care for it later. For now, it is enough to choose woolen or mixed yarn, of medium thickness, preferably light in color, so that the patterns and possible mistakes of the student are clearly visible. So, we have selected the yarn and knitting needles, and we begin to knit.

Set of loops for knitting needles

A set of stitches on knitting needles is where knitting begins. There are several ways to cast on loops. If I were writing a theoretical treatise, I would consider most of the several dozen existing methods. Maybe I’ll describe them later, but today we have a practical lesson, I’ll give you two methods that I’ve been using for many years.

Method No. 1 (main) – set of loops for knitting needles from two ends of the thread.

This method is suitable for most knitted items.

• We throw a thread on the thumb and index finger of the left hand;
• We hold the ends of the thread with the index and little fingers of the left hand;

• We connect two knitting needles together, pass the thread between the thumb and forefinger and pull it towards us and down;
• Holding the thread on the knitting needles with the index finger of the right hand, we insert the knitting needles under the thread on the thumb of the left hand;

• Next, grab the thread from the index finger of your left hand and pull it into the resulting loop;
• We remove the thread from the thumb of the left hand.

We cast on the first two loops. Next, we again throw the ends of the thread onto the thumb and index finger of the left hand and repeat steps 4-6. So we cast on as many loops as we need, then we tie the ends of the thread so that all the loops are the same size and the beginning of the knitting is even.

Method No. 2 – set of chain stitches for knitting needles from one end of the thread.

It is used less frequently than the first, usually to decorate the shaped edge of parts made of thin threads. Honestly, I use this method very rarely. But sometimes this method of casting loops is simply necessary.

• In your right hand we take the end of the thread and one knitting needle
• Place a thread on the palm of your left hand and draw it around the index finger of your left hand clockwise

• Using a knitting needle, we pick up the thread from below and throw it off the index finger.

• The first air loop appeared on the knitting needle. Next, repeat steps 2-3.

Edge loops.

The first and last loops of a knitted fabric are called extreme or edge loops. They do not take part in the formation of the pattern, but they are taken into account when casting on loops on knitting needles.

How to knit edge loops?

To get a smooth edge

• the first outer loop is knitted only in the first row,
• in all other rows it is removed without knitting from left to right.

But how we knit the last edge loop determines how the fabric will look vertically. Usually the last loop is knitted purl-wise, resulting in a smooth edge with a “pigtail”, the number of loops in the braid is half the number of rows. If we knit the last edge stitch, the edge will be ribbed; it can be used if we do not plan to sew the edges of the knitted fabric; this technique is also used when knitting vertical buttonholes. However, while we are having knitting lessons for beginners, we are not knitting large items today; while we are studying, we remember, until we have learned how to knit confidently, that we always knit the last edge loop purlwise. And now, the most important thing is to learn how to knit the main types of loops.

Face loops.

How to knit facial loops? You probably guessed that there are several ways J.

Method No. 1 (for the front wall, (considered the main one).

The right knitting needle is inserted from the left side into the loop, moving away from you and from left to right, grabbing the thread, pulling it into the loop and dropping the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Method No. 2.(for the back wall or lower lobule, sometimes called “grandmother’s”)

The right knitting needle is inserted into the loop, moving from right to left behind the back wall, then, grabbing the thread, pull it into the loop and drop the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Purl loops.

Method 1

Using the index finger of your left hand, place the working thread before knitting. We insert the right needle under the thread from right to left into the loop on the left needle. By moving the knitting needle clockwise, grab the working thread and knit a loop

Method No. 2 “grandmother’s”

Using the index finger of your left hand, place the working thread before knitting.
We insert the right needle under the thread from right to left into the loop on the left needle. We pass the working thread behind the loop on the left knitting needle and pull it through from left to right. Drop the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Closing the loops.

Closing the loops of the last row can also be done in various ways, there are no strict rules:

Method number 1. closing loops by knitting according to the pattern with pulling two loops

The first loop is removed without knitting, the second is knitted with a knit stitch. We insert the end of the left knitting needle from left to right into the first loop (as when knitting in the 1st way) and pull the second loop through it. There is one loop left on the right needle. We knit the next loop from the left knitting needle. There are two loops on the right needle, and again we pull one loop through the second. So, alternating knit and purl loops, we knit to the end of the row until 1 loop remains on the right knitting needle. Pull out the loop and thread the end of the working thread through it. This method of closing loops is used in stocking, garter knitting, and when knitting openwork patterns. When knitting relief patterns, closing the loops is done according to the pattern of the last row.

Method No. 2. closing the loops by knitting two stitches together behind the back wall.

We knit the edge loop together with the next knit loop behind the back wall. We return the resulting loop to the left knitting needle, consider it to be the outer loop and again knit two loops together, etc. to the end of the row.

Method No. 3. Closing loops without working thread

This is the so-called method of closing loops without a working thread. It is rarely used, the edge of the product turns out to be very tight. We close the loops of the last row without a working thread, if this thread itself has run out, there is nothing to tie with, and the pulled fabric does not bother us. But seriously, I use this stitch closure when knitting children's and women's scarves, which will have a pompom at the ends, i.e. a pulled edge is even welcome, and this is also how I finished knitting scarves from ribbon yarn. In general, there are a maximum of 6-8 loops in the work and the edge is not visible due to the texture of the yarn. So, we begin closing the loops of the last row from the side opposite to the one on which the working thread is located. We remove two loops on the right knitting needle and, according to the principle of method No. 1, we pull one through the other. So we close all the loops, pull the end of the working thread through the last loop, finally we have met it.

Method number 4. with auxiliary thread

I can’t help but mention one more way to finish knitting. It's not even a complete cast-off, it's just that instead of casting off the stitches, we knit another 4-6 rows with a different thread, usually a thinner cotton thread. Then we steam the edge. This is how we prepare it for subsequent stitching with a special knitted seam. But today, in a knitting lesson for beginners, we are talking about this method only for familiarization, but with the first two, I recommend being on a first-name basis.

Knitting has been known since ancient times, when people had to make their own clothes. Today, knitting is primarily a hobby that allows many women to realize their creative potential, and at the same time create beautiful and warm things for themselves and their family. Anyone can learn to knit – all you need is desire and perseverance.

How to learn to knit

In order to start knitting any, even the simplest thing, you need to learn the basics.

• Knitting any product begins with a set of loops. The photo shows a step-by-step example of how to cast on stitches on a knitting needle.
  
  
• If you plan to knit in the round, and this method is used for knitting socks, mittens and snoods, then use a set of five knitting needles and step-by-step instructions in the photo.
  
• At the next stage, you need to learn how to knit simple types of loops, which are basic. The photo shows step by step how to knit a classic knit stitch and a classic purl stitch.
  
  
• We offer you a few more simple patterns for knitting basic loops, a diagram for connecting parts with a hidden seam, and a simple method for closing loops.
  
  
• When knitting more complex patterns and openwork knitting, you cannot do without the skills of knitting with a crochet, an example of which is shown in a step-by-step photo.
  
  

We offer you simple knitting patterns that will allow you to create more interesting options for knitted items:

Knitting Ideas for Beginners

Now that you have already mastered simple techniques and patterns, you can start knitting products. We suggest starting with such basic things as a scarf, snood, hat, beret, mittens, socks and vest.

How to knit a scarf or snood

How to knit a vest or top

• Vests have recently returned to the peak of popularity, because they are not only warm and comfortable, but with their help you can create stylish looks in combination with knee socks and blouses. The photo shows a knitting pattern for a simple plain vest with detailed instructions. Please note that for this product you will need to take measurements and make a simple drawing on paper.
  
  
• This is a summer version of a knitted product, for which it is best to use thin cotton or linen yarn. The openwork pattern uses all types of loops that you already know, and the main fabric of the product is made with stockinette stitch. Rhinestones are used for decoration, but you can replace them with decorative beads.
  
  
• Surely your young fashionista will want the same stylish vest as yours. We offer you a similar pattern with instructions for knitting a baby vest for a girl.
  
  
• If you have already become quite skilled at knitting voluminous braids, then we suggest you knit this incredibly beautiful vest for your daughter. The pattern of the vest is very simple, but the design of the pattern will require you to be careful and painstaking.
  
  

Video with master class lessons

• Video tutorial for beginners with a detailed description of heel knitting.

• Video with a detailed description of knitting a beret for beginners.

• Video tutorial for beginners with a description of knitting patterns for snood using English elastic.

• A video for beginners in which you will learn how to knit mittens.

• Video tutorial for beginners on how to knit a simple but elegant scarf.

• In this video you will get a beginner's tutorial on how to knit slippers.

Having mastered the simple knitting techniques we have proposed, you will be able to knit beautiful warm clothes for yourself and your loved ones for the cold season. We recommend that you start with -knitting for children-, and then move on to more complex things for adults. Tell us what you did in the comments.

To start knitting any product, you need to make a number of loops on a knitting needle (or “cast on loops”). The first step of this action is a sliding loop.

1. Unwind the thread to cast on the required number of loops. Calculate approximately 25-30 mm per loop

2.Take the free end of the thread in your left hand, and the thread coming from the skein of yarn in your right. Form a small circle of thread (see picture) and hold it with the index finger and thumb of your left hand.

3. Place the right end over your index finger.

4.Take a knitting needle, pass its end under the thread located behind the circle and pull it towards you.

5.Take the two ends of the thread and pull gently to form a slip knot on the needle.

6.This is your first loop. Now you can cast on the stitches you need to start knitting

Set of loops

To cast on the required number of loopsfor your product, there are several ways, but the simplest is to cast on the loops with your thumb.

1.Take the free end of the thread in your left hand and pinch it with your fingers. Hold the knitting needle and yarn in your right hand.

2. Pass your thumb under the thread, which is located between the knitting needle and the fingers of your left hand, so that a loop is formed around it.

3.Insert the tip of the knitting needle under the loop from bottom to top.

4. Using the index finger of your right hand, draw the thread around the tip of the knitting needle from bottom to top.

5.Pass the knitting needle and thread through the loop on your thumb.

6.Remove the loop from your finger and carefully tighten it on the knitting needle by pulling the two ends of the thread. Repeat steps 2-5 until the required number of loops are formed on the knitting needle.

How to hold knitting needles and thread

After casting on the loops, you can start knitting the first row. In this case, you need to know how to hold the thread and knitting needles.

How to hold the thread

1.When knitting, you must ensure that the thread that you hold in your right hand with the knitting needle is always equally tensioned. Pass the thread between your fingers as shown in the picture.

2.Holding the thread this way, you can use your little finger to control the tension of the thread and your index finger to guide the thread around the needle.

How to hold the knitting needles

1. While knitting, hold the right needle like a pencil, between your thumb and forefinger. Hold the left knitting needle like a fork between your thumb and forefinger. The index finger will control the tip of the needle, and the other fingers will hold the rest of it.

2.The picture shows how the first rows of the product should look. Move the stitches towards the tip of the left needle so you don't stretch the stitches when removing them.

3.As the piece gets longer, you will need to change the position of your right hand and knitting needle because the movements will no longer follow the curve of your thumb. Move your hand so that your thumb and index finger are near the tip of the needle.

How to use large knitting needles?

Some beginner knitters like to use thick thread and large knitting needles, because the loops are larger and the product is knitted fasterOthers, on the contrary, find it difficult to work on large knitting needles. Here are some tips for using large needles and thick thread.

1.Try to hold the right knitting needle with your whole hand, and not between your thumb and forefinger, like a pen.

2.Hold both needles with your left hand as you bring the yarn around the right needle to form a loop. Large knitting needles are light, so this is not difficult.

3.Leave stitches near the tip of both needles. Then you can transfer the loop from one knitting needle to another with a slight movement. Gradually move the stitches towards the tip of the left needle.

How to recover a lost loop

You will inevitably lose stitches from time to time while knitting, but they can be recovered. All you need for this is a hook.

A lost loop is easy to spot. You will see a loop in the middle of the knit and a horizontal thread at the top. The first thing to do is to prevent the knitting from unraveling further. To do this, insert a pin into the loop and pin it. Now do the following:

1. Holding the product with the right side facing you, knit to the place where the lost loop is located. Carefully remove the pin. The horizontal threads of the loops of the rows form a ladder above the lost loop.

2.Carefully spread the needles apart and insert the hook into the lost stitch from front to back.

3. Pass the hook under the first horizontal thread and hook it.

4.Carefully pull the hook through the loop, catching the horizontal thread.

5. Pull the thread with your hook so as to form a new loop. You picked up a loop from the row where it slipped.

6. Continue working with horizontal threads, repeating steps 2-5 until you reach the current row.

7.To finish, place a stitch on the left needle, slipping it off the hook. The needle should go into the stitch from left to right, as for all other stitches.

8.Knit the lost stitch as usual and continue the row. Now you can continue working on the product, which is again in excellent condition.

Tip for beginners: when you knit for the first time, count the stitches that end up on the right needle after the end of the row. If one stitch is missing, you will immediately realize that you lost it in the previous row. One of the mistakes beginners make is splitting the thread. This loop will be uneven. You will notice this on the next row when you reach a bad stitch. Before knitting it, restore it as a lost loop using a whole thread.

How to hold the yarn

When making the first stitches, holding the thread and bringing it behind the needle to form a loop is not as easy as it might seem.

1. It is necessary to place the thread between the fingers as follows: above the index finger, under the middle finger, above the ring finger, under the little finger. The skein of yarn should be on the right.

2.The next stage is decisive. It's about how to release the yarn to form loops. The thread is wrapped around three fingers. Pull and loosen the loop again to pass the thread through your fingers. Hold the right needle with your thumb and forefinger, pushing the thread between the other fingers.

3.The index finger of the right hand is released to guide the thread. Beginners often have problems at this stage. Don't strain your finger. It must be flexible and mobile. You should balance your project and two needles while continuing to knit stitches. Right now you will need the index finger of your left hand. Use it to bring the right needle back into position after you pass it through the stitch on the left needle and before you yarn over it to form the next stitch. Also, if it is difficult for you to throw the thread onto the knitting needle, your left index finger will be able to fix the product

4.If you find this easier, you can release the right knitting needle for a while while you throw the thread onto the knitting needle. Grab the right needle with your thumb and index finger, holding both needles on your left index finger as you form a stitch. Use this technique when working with large knitting needles.

5. The role of the right index finger in forming a new loop is very important. By raising or lowering your finger, you can increase or decrease the tension. When you pull the yarn through the loop on the left needle, keep the same tension as the yarn on the right needle should be taut.

6. Maintain this tension as you slip the stitch off the left needle. You can adjust it using your right index finger.

7.After you have knitted a loop, you can tighten it if necessary by lifting your index finger and thereby increasing the tension of the thread.

Tip: You need to learn step by step to feel the needles, knit and manage the thread at the same time. The illustration shows how to hold two needles with your thumbs and forefingers while you throw a stitch over the needle. You will take them in the usual way, when you knit a stitch with the right needle and slip with the left. Hold the large knitting needles close to the tip, not like a pencil.

Close the loops

This means finishing the product so that it does not unravel. You need to follow the knitting that was used in the last row. The front loops are closed from the front side, the purl loops are closed from the back side

1.Knit the two knit stitches of the last row.

2. Pass the end of the left needle under the first knitted stitch.

3. Lift the first stitch over the second and remove it from the right needle. Now there is only one loop left on the right needle.

4.Knit the next stitch on the left needle, now there are two loops on the right needle. Repeat with all stitches in the row until one stitch remains on the right needle. Cut the thread and remove the knitting needle. Pass the thread through the loop and pull

TYPES OF MATINGS

Face loop

Repeating rows of knit stitches forms a garter stitch. It is necessary to knit two rows to create one of the horizontal lines that characterize this type of knitting. A product made, for example, with garter stitch, has the same appearance on both sides: front and back

To begin, cast on the required number of stitches following the directions above.

Make sure that the loops are the same and that the knots that are formed under the knitting needle have the same structure. Take the knitting needle with the cast-on stitches in your left hand to begin knitting.

1.Inside. Insert the tip of the right needle into the stitch on the left needle from front to back.

2.Around. Using your right index finger, draw the yarn around the tip of your right needle from back to front.

3.Down. Pull the tip of the right needle forward through the loop.

4.Outside. The thread placed on the tip of the right needle forms a new loop. Slip the first stitch from the left needle.

5.Now a new loop has formed on your right needle. You can continue knitting the following steps, repeating the steps.

6.Finish the row, maintaining the same thread tension as possible. All loops from the left knitting needle were transferred to the right. Transfer the right knitting needle to your left hand and knit the next row in the same way. When tent knitting, pronounced horizontal stripes are formed

Purl loop

After describing the front loop, let's master the purl loop. The purl loop forms horizontal semicircles on the side of the product facing you. If you knit all rows of the product with a purl stitch, you will get the same result as when knitting with knit stitches - garter stitch. Meanwhile, to get a garter stitch, it is wiser to knit with knit stitches - they are easier and faster to knit than purl stitches. The purl stitch is used primarily in conjunction with the knit stitch to form stitches such as jersey, rice, rib, etc.

So, to knit with a purl loop, cast on the required number of loops. Make sure all the loops are straight and the knots are the same size. Take the knitting needle with the cast-on stitches in your left hand to begin knitting.

1.Keep the thread in front of the product. Insert the right needle under the front thread of the loop on the left needle, from right to left.

2. Using the index finger of your right hand, guide the thread coming from the skein of yarn around the right knitting needle

3.Insert the tip of the right knitting needle with the thread into the loop from front to back.

4. Thus, a loop is formed on the right needle. At the same time, slip the loop from the left needle

5.Now a new loop has formed on the right needle, and the thread is again in front of the product. You can knit the next stitch by repeating the previous steps.

6.Finish the row, maintaining the same thread tension as possible. All the loops from the left needle ended up on the right. Turn the project over, take the knitting needle in your left hand and start the next row in exactly the same way. Repeating rows of purl stitches forms the same knitting as repeating rows of knit stitches - garter stitch, with horizontal relief stripes (one stripe = 2 rows)

Jersey

This type of knitting is used for many products because it looks flat and smooth. To get it, you need to alternate rows of knit and purl stitches. Rows knitted with knit stitches form the front side of the product, and rows knitted with purl stitches form the back side. In this case, the relief is formed by regularly tying 2 knit stitches in rows connected by purl stitches

Cast on the required number of stitches and knit the first row with knit stitches. Turn it over and purl the second row. Repeat these two rows to create a Jersey stitch. The right side of the jersey knit consists of flat V-shaped loops, and the back side consists of loops in the shape of horizontal semicircles

Garter knitting

To get it you need to knit only with facial loops. Cast on the required number of stitches and knit until the end of the row. Turn the piece over and knit again with knit stitches to the end of the row. Continue until you reach the required length. The product will have the same appearance on both sides. Despite the fact that garter stitch is very simple to perform, the slightest inaccuracy in the thread tension will be noticeable and the rows will not be even.

Rice knitting

This simple knitting pattern will quickly become one of your favorites. It doesn't knit as quickly as jersey or garter stitch because you have to endlessly skip on one side or the other. To make a rice stitch, cast on an odd number of stitches and knit a knit stitch. Then alternate purl and knit stitches until you have knitted a whole row. This row will be repeated throughout the entire knitting process. Gradually, you will begin to notice that you are knitting a knit stitch on top of the purl loop of the previous row and vice versa, thus forming diagonals of loops

Rubber

When knitting with an elastic band, the product is more elastic than when using other knitting techniques. It is used for cuffs or to, for example, narrow the bottom of a sweater. The simplest type of elastic is English: 1 knit stitch, 1 purl loop

Knitting has become quite a popular hobby today. After all, having mastered the correct technique, you can knit a lot both for yourself and for your loved ones. In addition, knitting calms you down, develops your finger joints and helps you spend your free time profitably. By choosing the design and color scheme of your future masterpiece, you develop your design abilities and imagination. Where to start learning and what materials are needed for this. We will answer these and many other questions today in our article.

How to learn to knit

Knitting is accessible to everyone. The main thing is that the desire does not disappear. Needlewomen use several types of knitting needles for work:

• Regular straight lines. This option allows you to knit bulky items. For example, a dress, pancho, sweaters, blouses and much more.
• Circular. Provide knitting of the product in the round. They can also be used for knitting any products. Some generally prefer to work only with these knitting needles; they believe that it is much more convenient.
• Stocking needles. These knitting needles are sold in a set of 5 pieces. With their help you can knit socks, leggings, mittens, gloves without unnecessary seams.
• Knitting needles for weaving. This is a special type of knitting needle that simplifies knitting crossed stitches.
• Raglan knitting needles. They are similar to stocking stuffers and are sold in the same way, in a set of 5 pieces, but their size is much larger. With their help, you can knit a sweater or blouse without making a single seam.

The spokes are made of aluminum, plastic or wood. The first option is the most optimal for beginner needlewomen. Plastic knitting needles quickly become unusable, and the wood can cling to strings.

Please note that regardless of the variety, all knitting needles have their own numbers. Depending on what yarn you plan to use, you choose the number of knitting needles. The yarn always contains the number of knitting needles that are recommended to be used when working with these threads. However, if you want to get a denser pattern, then take thinner knitting needles, and vice versa, for a voluminous pattern, take slightly thicker knitting needles.

Today in stores you can find yarn not only in different shades, but also in different compositions. For example, for knitting warm items, you can choose wool, and for summer blouses, linen, cotton or bamboo.

It is important to learn how to correctly select the required amount of material. The size of the thread and the knitting density are always indicated on the skein. The required amount of yarn can be calculated using simple mathematical formulas. This is only difficult at the initial stage. Subsequently, needlewomen can “by eye” determine how much of a particular yarn they need. In addition, you can always consult a salesperson who will help you calculate the required amount of material.

Start learning with the right set of loops. Even such a simple activity has several options. To understand how this is done, use Internet resources.

In knitting, there are two main stitches: purl and knit. By alternating them you can knit elastic and some other patterns.

Please note that any loop has a front and a back wall. Even such a small nuance allows you to change the design. A regular rib knit 1 and purl 1 will look different depending on how you take the stitches. Therefore, just as you started knitting the product, continue. You cannot knit one loop behind the front wall and the other behind the back wall, unless this is provided for by the pattern.

Pattern options can be found on the Internet. There are many master classes that allow you to master any basics of knitting.

Once you've mastered knitting, don't forget to look at how to bind off stitches correctly. There are several options for removing loops, choose the one you like best and learn how to do it smoothly and beautifully.

How to learn to crochet

Some people think that crocheting is easier than knitting. But this is not an entirely correct statement. To make the drawing smooth and beautiful, you need to put in a lot of effort and develop certain skills.

First, let's decide on the tools. To work, in addition to threads, you will need hooks, each of which has a specific number corresponding to the thickness of the yarn. For example, to work with a thin thread, hooks of size less than 1.0 are required, but for a denser thread, a hook of 3 or 4 is suitable. On each skein, the manufacturer indicates the recommended hook size.

As for yarn, today in the store you will find a large assortment of both natural and synthetic threads. It all depends on what exactly you plan to knit.

So, having purchased everything you need, get to work.

How to learn to knit step by step

Learning to knit includes several main stages. First, we will talk about working with knitting needles. So, if you decide to learn the skill from scratch, then:

• Buy knitting needles. For training, you should not take too thick or thin ones, No. 2.5 - 3 is quite suitable, it is desirable that they are aluminum.
• Choose the right yarn. For beginning needlewomen, a synthetic thread is better suited; it will not fray much, and the design will have clear outlines, and already at the initial stage it will be pleasing to the eye.
• Now get to work directly. Master the technique of casting on loops. It's not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Look on the Internet for several options, choose the one you like best and get started.
• Start learning by knitting the front and back stitches, try making yarn overs.
• Look at any pattern of knit and purl stitches and try to knit several options. Each time, your hand will develop better and better, and you will notice that the patterns begin to turn out smoother.
• Once you have mastered the satin knitting technique, try moving on to more complex patterns. At the bottom of each diagram there are symbols, thanks to which you can knit any pattern you like. If you don’t understand how this or that loop is knitted, you can always find a master class on the Internet and master the knitting technique.
• Don't forget to learn how to increase, decrease and bind off stitches. Having studied all the nuances, you will soon be able to please yourself with a beautiful new thing, which, by the way, will only be in your wardrobe.

If you decide to master the technique of crocheting, then you also need to put in a lot of effort, but then openwork and dresses will decorate your closet. So, we have already talked about the need to buy a hook and thread, so let’s move on directly to the process:

• Learn to knit a chain of air loops; this is the initial stage of making any product.
• Look at several lessons on the Internet on knitting single crochets and double crochets.
• Try knitting several patterns according to the pattern. If you come across an incomprehensible designation, you can always find a technique for knitting a particular pattern on the Internet.
• See how to correctly increase and decrease stitches.
• And yet, this applies not only to crocheting, but also to knitting; learn how to stitch a product correctly. After all, even the most beautiful and original thing can be ruined by sloppy stitches.

And now we suggest watching the video for. Have you decided to update your wardrobe? Get started, you will succeed.

How to learn to knit: video