Every girl should have beautiful and well-groomed hands. Since it’s very easy to do a manicure at home, you don’t need to spend any money to always be neat.
The first step is to prepare the nail plate and cuticle for further processing. To get started you will need:
To learn how to do a cool European manicure, you need to remember that the most important part is preparation. In this step, the old coating is removed, the cuticle is trimmed, the nails are filed and their surface is leveled. To carry out the procedure, you can use a special apparatus or several files and hand tools (they must be sharpened before use).
Step-by-step instructions on how to prepare your nails for a manicure at home:
In exactly the same way, trimmed pedicures are performed at home. After this you can start designing.
Unedged or European manicure is carried out without tools - it is easiest to do it yourself. The plate is cleaned of varnish and fat, then a special gel is applied to the cuticle. It is noteworthy that when using the unedged technique, you do not need to soak your nails.
After applying the softener, a few minutes should pass, then you simply move the skin closer to the hole. The cuticle is very pliable and soft. You do not need to use any trimmers or scissors to remove it. It can even be removed with an orange stick. All that remains is to wipe the plate with remover and cover it with a base for further coloring.
The easiest way to do a manicure on short nails at home is with your own hands. In addition, it will look most advantageous on small plates. All points are carried out in the same way as written in the section above. After giving the desired shape and degreasing, the plate is covered with a base - it will fill the cracks and become a strong and even base for the paint.
You can make different types of manicure with regular polish:
Let's focus on the most common coating - it is very easy to make yourself and does not require much time. After the base has dried, a layer of colored varnish is applied on top of it. It must also be completely dry. If the shade is not bright enough, the surface is repainted.
To make the manicure last longer, a professional fixer is used. It performs several functions: it gives neatness, strengthens the plate, helps remove delamination and prolongs the life of the varnish. The fixative is often enriched with various vitamin and mineral supplements.
Video: doing a trim manicure yourself
Doing a French manicure correctly is very simple; it does not require any special skills or tools, so it is often done at home. The only thing is that it is recommended to buy white varnish with a thin brush. Of course, you can work at home using stencils, but any professional craftsman will tell you that only by painting with a brush can you give your nails the desired and beautiful shape.
Instructions on how to do a simple French manicure at home step by step:
Video: an easy way to create a French manicure
The original moon manicure, which can be easily performed with both shellac and regular varnish, is becoming increasingly popular. Of course, if we talk about convenience, then it is best to do it with gel - it lasts longer and it is easier to draw holes with it. In appearance, lunar is the complete antipode of French. If in a French manicure only the tips of the nails are shaded with white (or another color), then in a lunar manicure the holes are shaded.
To make a professional lunar design, you need to prepare a manicure kit: these are accessories for trimming, tools for working with gel (removers, primers, etc.), and an ultraviolet lamp.
Fashionable manicure with gel polish with rhinestones at home step by step:
In order for this unusual manicure to look interesting and stylish, you need to select varnishes very carefully. Experts advise using paints in contrasting colors, for example, black and white, green and yellow. But, if you work in pastel colors (pink and white, brown and beige), you will get a more delicate design.
Video: 4 ways to draw a hole for a moon manicure
Recently, many girls have begun to create designs on their nails that are not shiny at all. Some even use varnishes that harden after application and become powder.
Matte or velvet manicure can be done at home in three ways:
You don't need any special training to make an interesting matte design. You just need to buy a polish without glitter - they are sold in any cosmetic store.
Step-by-step technology:
But the easiest and fastest manicure you can do at home is with foil. In order for the nails to be shiny and glossy, they are covered with special stickers. To do this, they use colored foil, on which patterns can be applied, or simple stickers that replicate the mirror coating.
How art is made mirror manicure with foil at home:
Glowing manicure is performed at home in the same way - here either fluorescent varnish or foil is also used.
Video: manicure with foil
Despite its apparent simplicity, manicure on water or water design is quite difficult to perform. They can make the most unusual designs and patterns, but to do this you need to gain experience and purchase high-quality varnishes. To work, you will need a container with warm water (preferably disposable, because after nail art it will be spoiled), glue, a needle, and varnishes of the desired color.
Instructions on how to make a beautiful water manicure at home step by step:
Drawings obtained using water manicure are very original and interesting, but require a lot of time. Therefore, it is often much faster and easier to make them with acrylic paints.
Video: making drawings on water for water manicure
Color gradient designs are popular due to their simplicity. If it is done in salons with a special airbrush, then at home it can be done even with a simple sponge. This is ideal for New Year, birthday or any other holiday.
To ensure that your hands, especially your nails, always look well-groomed, you need to know how to do a manicure correctly. This procedure should be performed once every seven days. You can do everything you need carefully and quickly in a beauty salon.
If you don’t have the desire or opportunity to visit it, then you can do a manicure yourself at home and it’s no worse than the one that’s offered to you for money.
The classic manicure procedure involves removing the cuticle using small metal tweezers or sharp nail scissors.
Preferred for those with thick and rough cuticles. Quite traumatic. If you are careless or inexperienced, you can injure yourself by cutting off too much skin. As a result, this injury can provoke inflammation, due to which the cuticle becomes even coarser and begins to grow more intensively.
This type of manicure also involves removing the cuticle, but using a special product developed on the basis of soft acids, namely fruit and lactic acids. Unedged or European manicure is preferable to women with delicate and thin skin on their hands. The process of removing cuticles boils down to painless and delicate dissolution.
The procedure for a European manicure takes much less time than a classic one.
However, this method of cuticle removal is contraindicated for women with sensitive skin, since the components of the product can provoke an allergic reaction.
The manicure is created using twelve necessary tools. Therefore, if you are really interested in the right manicure, they should always be in your feminine arsenal. In particular, we are talking about:
Only if you follow all the steps during a manicure will your nails be able to always look healthy and beautiful, and you will receive an answer to the question of how to do a manicure correctly.
Having decided on a home manicure, you need to give your nails a bath in order to soften the cuticle and remove it further without any injury.
So, you need to pour hot water into the bowl to such a level that all the fingers of both hands can be completely immersed in it. You must also first add two or three tablespoons of olive oil, two tablespoons of colorless sea salt and a few drops of essential oil (for example, lemon) to the liquid.
The oil will not only soften your skin, but will also nourish your nails with valuable vitamins, and colorless sea salt will make them strong.
The fingers are immersed in this solution for about ten minutes. As soon as you notice that the cuticle has become soft, feel free to begin removing it.
Taking your fingers out of the bath one at a time, use a stick or spatula to push the cuticle to the base of the nail. You must act carefully, but with sufficient force. You must always be careful not to overdo it. After all, there is a risk of damage to the base of the nail.
Using the sharp side of a stick or spatula, remove any remaining skin from under the cuticle. Remove the remaining nicks using tweezers. The skin should not be torn off, but bitten off to avoid cuts. When using an unedged manicure, the cuticle is removed by using a special product from the “cuticle remover” series.
In this case, the gel is applied around the nail, not forgetting the area under the nail. As a result, carefully, using a stick or spatula, the product is removed along with the dissolved cuticle.
It is better not to apply this product to all fingers at the same time, since the remover dries out quite quickly. Professionals recommend treating two nails at a time.
Many manicurists recommend applying cuticle remover to those nails that are still covered with old varnish. Since the product used has a fairly aggressive composition that destroys the nail plate.
To do a manicure correctly, you must remember that if you want to shorten your nails as much as possible, you must use nail scissors, and all movements must be single and confident. If the nails are filed, then it is necessary to direct the file only in one direction so that the nails do not begin to peel. You also need to make sure that all nails are the same length.
In order to lay the polish evenly on the nail plate, you must ensure that it does not extend beyond the boundaries of the nail, as shown in these instructions. Pay attention to the photo.
Now let’s try to apply the varnish correctly ourselves:
Now you know how to properly do a manicure in the comfort of your own home without the participation of an expensive beauty salon in this process. The main thing is to understand that every woman by nature is an innate skilled in all matters of beauty.
Beautiful nails give self-confidence, lift your spirits, and increase the status of their owner.
But not everyone can afford to visit a salon all the time. For many, the topic of manicure at home is relevant.
To properly make a beautiful manicure, preliminary preparation is necessary.
It includes the purchase of manicure tools, disinfectants and related items that you cannot do without.
Good, solid tools– this is the key to high-quality cuticle care, prevention of nail splitting and high speed of the procedure.
For a classic edged manicure you will need the following tools:
Tool | Description |
1. Cuticle tweezers. | It is best to purchase a Solinger brand tool, this is an old German brand of cutting tools. Tweezers have their own sizes. They determine the length of the blade. It’s good to take 0.5 cm. |
![]() |
Double-sided cuticle spatula: on one side it resembles an oar, on the other it resembles a hatchet. Must be metal. |
![]() |
Tool for cutting the length of the nail. It looks like a small guillotine, it can be used for fingernails and toenails. |
![]() |
The grid should be imprinted on the file itself. |
![]() |
There are double and triple polishers, then the grit for each side must be printed. |
Related Items: | |
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
Disinfectants: | |
1. Chlorhexidine; | |
2. Alcohol solution 70%. | |
3. You can purchase a professional product for treating hands and metal tools at the pharmacy. |
If you still have little experience in nail care, orange sticks will come in handy. They can move the skin near the cuticle and clean the eponychium.
Some people use it to trim cuticles. manicure scissors. This is acceptable, but the best quality manicure will be if you use tweezers. Scissors have straight blades, while tweezers have beveled blades. That's why It is the tweezer that cuts the skin more and deeper and after them the manicure lasts longer.
Since we are talking about the cuticle area, No blade pressure is allowed. This can damage the matrix - the growth cells of the nail under the hole. As a result, the nail will grow crooked for the rest of its life.
Files vary depending on the grit. Grits measure the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of a file:
The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;
Step 1: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 2: Apply cuticle remover;
Step 3: Starting from the little finger, use the rounded tip of a file or an orange stick to push the roller away;
Step 4: Remove the softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;
Step 5: Process the rollers with a 180 grit file;
Step 6: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 7: Degrease nails with an alcohol solution;
Step 8: Apply varnish coating.
There is no difficulty in painting your nails easily and quickly and doing it exactly at home, without using a brush on the roller.
First of all, the varnish must have a certain consistency. The new varnish applies well and dries quickly, because the solvents have not yet evaporated from it. If the varnish has thickened, add 3-5 drops of varnish solvent to it.
Do not try to thin the varnish with acetone. or nail polish remover. These products will cause the varnish to curl.
Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush onto the bottle in a “pull away” motion.
Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 45 degrees and move towards the cuticle. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail. This entire double movement must be done without lifting the brush from the nail or stopping it.
Step 3: Place the brush on the nail in the cuticle area so that the brush lies in the hand perpendicular to the finger. Make a stroke with the brush along the cuticle to the side roller, round the stroke along the contour of the nail (the brush changes position - now it lies in the hand parallel to the finger) and bring it to a free edges of the nail.
Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.
Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush onto the bottle in a “pull away” motion.
Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 5 degrees and move towards the cuticle, holding it almost suspended. The brush does not put pressure on the nail, only the polish touches the nail. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail.
Step 3: Bring the brush to the cuticle area. Keep the hand parallel to the finger. Barely touching the nail, move the brush towards the side roller and down to the free edge. The brush should go along the side of the nail without touching the roller.
Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.
There are beautiful design options for which you don’t have to go to the salon. They can be done at home: rhinestones, glitter, gel pen painting, stickers, bouillons, varnish painting, craquelure, velvet, cat's eye.
1. Cat's Eye Design. For it you will need to purchase magnetic polish and a Cat's Eye nail magnet. Still releasing options “Wave”, “Stripes”" and others. But the most spectacular is “Cat's Eye”.
It is done on the newly applied layer of varnish. The magnet is brought to the nail so that the strip is along the nail. Hold for 1 second.
If you hold the magnet closer to the nail, there will be a clear line, further away it will be blurry.
If you bring a magnet first vertically and then horizontally, there will be a bright point.
2. Craquelure design. A new product, hard varnish, has appeared on the product market. This is a special cracking varnish that is applied to the dried previous layer.
Substrates made of gold, white, and black varnish look good. Crack polish dries quickly. It can be thinned like regular varnish.
If you apply it in a thick layer, it will crack into large pieces. If in a thin layer - into small ones. You can combine it: make one side of the nail with large fragments, and the other with small ones.
3. Velvet design. The varnish for this effect is called “Satin”. After drying it becomes matte, hiding all the unevenness of the nail.
If you apply a top coat on it, it becomes shiny, like regular varnish. You can make two nails shiny and leave the rest matte. This design looks good in dark or bright colors. On pastel colors it is almost invisible.
4. Leopard design. On a dried substrate (for example, coffee-au-lait color), uneven spots are applied with a brush with a slightly darker (beige) varnish and, without waiting for them to dry, a black dot is added to each spot. Using an orange stick, each dot is given the appearance of a comma.
This design is classic. It can be performed not only in natural tones, but also in avant-garde ones. A turquoise backing with blue spots and black commas looks good.
5. Zebra design.
Black lines are applied to a dry white substrate with a thin brush. There are varnishes for design, they have just such brushes.
The lines are drawn diagonally on the nail. The first line is drawn simple. The second, parallel to it, with a thickening coming from the middle of the line. It looks like a very narrow triangle. The third line is drawn simple along the previous one. The fourth is drawn with a thickening on the other side. The fifth is simple.
You can draw with a regular black gel pen. When the drawing is dry, simply seal it with topcoat. One zebra nail looks good, the rest are white.
6. Design with stickers, bouillons and rhinestones. It is used on special occasions (weddings, graduations) and requires a beautiful dress.
Decorate two nails, tightly covering them with rhinestones of different sizes.. Swarovski rhinestones are suitable; they can be purchased in a set. The largest stone is placed in the center, closer to the cuticle. Near it on both sides there are smaller stones.
The smallest stones are placed on the edge of the nail. The space between large stones can be filled with golden broths. On the remaining nails, place one small stone in the center near the cuticle.
Place stones on wet varnish. The stone is taken by simply bringing an orange stick moistened with water or a special pencil for rhinestones to it and it sticks to it (there are special pencils for attaching rhinestones on sale). It is placed on fresh varnish, corrected, trimmed, it sticks to the varnish and releases the stick.
In nail salons, instruments are sterilized in a dry-heat oven.
At home, you can use the oven for these purposes. Place metal tools in a specially designated bowl, turn on the oven at 250 degrees and heat for 15 minutes.
If during the procedure a wound was caused and blood came out, the instrument is soaked in the solution before sterilization chlorhexidine or wiped three times with 70% alcohol(in the presence of special pharmaceutical products, it is better to carry out processing with them, according to the instructions).
Files and orange sticks can also be soaked in a disinfectant solution. But if there was no blood while working with them, it is enough to wipe them.
Below you can watch a detailed video about sterilizing manicure instruments; some information will be useful to you at home.
In addition to chlorhexidine, you can buy hawthorn tincture 70% in the pharmacy. This alcohol solution can be used as a disinfectant.
The professional line of pharmaceutical products for sterilization is very diverse. Disinfectants are divided into two types: for hands and for metal tools. The pharmacist at the pharmacy will always tell you what products are available.
You may also need it glue BF-6. This is a medical glue for treating wounds. It is convenient for cuts, disinfects and seals the wound instead of a band-aid.
Good to have on hand for warts "Mountain celandine", brown herbal balm. If a wart is discovered during the manicure procedure, you can immediately cauterize it with this balm.
To keep nails healthy, they need to be nourished and treated. The aggressive environment makes them thin and brittle, appear on them. To avoid this, it is good to do it with sea salt.
You don’t have to buy expensive sea salt; the kind sold in grocery stores will do. You can add it during manicure to steam your nails.
In the process of saturating the nails with such water, a phenomenon called osmosis. This is an exchange of salts between two environments. Nails, like appendages of the skin, are an excretory organ. Nail effusion emerges through microscopic holes on the surface of the nail.
After taking a course of antibiotics, it forms very actively, preventing artificial nails from sticking to the nail bed.
That is why after taking antibiotics, two weeks must pass before nail extensions. Those who spent a lot of time in sea water on vacation notice improvements in the condition of their nails. Baths do not have to be done for a long time. 15 minutes is enough.
This procedure can be carried out in the evening while watching TV. After the bath, hands are lubricated with nourishing cream. The best creams are with fruit oils
. This could be avocado, aloe, or apricot oil. Just do not confuse them with essential oils. This is a completely different product. If the cream says that it contains mineral oil , it is better not to buy such a cream.
This is a product of chemical distillation of petroleum. It won't be good for your nails.
You can always look beautiful, you just need to get used to it.
A properly done manicure is not only a bright highlight of your look, but also an opportunity to protect your nails from splitting and brittleness. Therefore, before carrying out this procedure at home, it is very important to first familiarize yourself with the basic rules and step-by-step photo instructions that are given in our article.
What you will need
To ensure a high-quality manicure and no different from a salon one, it is important to acquire several tools in advance, without which you certainly cannot cope.
File;
When choosing a nail file, your preference should be given to glass or sapphire, but it is better to avoid metal ones, as they injure the surface of the nail and contribute to its delamination.
Shellac or regular varnish, as well as base and top coat.
Today in the nail industry segment there are three types of manicure: hardware, classic and unedged. The first one is simply impossible to do correctly at home without special training, but the last two are precisely the simplest options that even a beginner can handle, guided by the step-by-step lessons given below.
Hardware manicure
This manicure can be called the oldest option, which, despite the emergence of new techniques, still remains very popular among most women. It consists of several stages.
Using a cotton pad or lint-free wipes, remove the old decorative finish with nail polish remover. This should be done carefully so as not to damage the plate. Just apply the disc to your nail, hold it for a few minutes and wipe off the old polish.
Removing gel polish
In the case of gel polish, a special product is used that stays on the nails for 10-15 minutes. Another option is to remove the old gel polish using a highly abrasive file or router.
Adjust the length and shape of the nail plate. To do this, you need to file the nail down with gentle movements. If it is excessively long and you need to remove quite a lot, then you can use tweezers or scissors for this, and then file it down.
Adjusting the length and shape of nails
Please note that today the basis of fashion trends is the short length of the nail plate. As for the shape, it should be as natural as possible, so the best option would be a rounded square or almond-shaped.
At this stage it is very important to thoroughly soften the cuticle. If it is very dry and rough, you should apply a special softening agent followed by steaming. If your skin is normal, a 10-minute bath with sea salt or special compositions of oils will be enough for you. After this time, dry your hands with a paper or terry towel.
Softening the cuticle
Using a spatula or orange stick, slightly push back the softened cuticle and use nail scissors to cut it off. Also, do not forget about the rough skin on the sides and hangnails. In case of a cut, the bleeding area must be disinfected.
Cuticle removal
The final stage, at which the place of the cut cuticle is treated with moisturizing oil and the hands with cream. If you further plan to apply a decorative coating, the surface of the nail plate should be degreased and polished with a buff.
Polishing with buff
The most fashionable and popular manicure method today. In addition to being painless, the possibility of infection or fungal disease is also minimal. To begin with, as in a classic manicure, you should remove excess old decorative coating and adjust the shape of the nail plate. Next, a special remover is applied to the cuticle and after the time specified by the manufacturer, the softened skin is removed using a spatula.
European unedged manicure
The unedged type of manicure is suitable exclusively for girls with thin cuticles. But those with dry and rough skin should give preference to edged or hardware manicure.
Beautifully painted nails, without smudges or streaks, are the key to a perfect manicure. But, unfortunately, due to incorrect application technique, even an expensive product may not work well.
Varnish application process
Therefore, so that your efforts are not wasted, and your nails always look perfect, we suggest that you follow the following rules during this process:
Applying the base
Today on the Internet there are many educational video lessons for beginners with detailed examples of how to properly apply varnish and create various designs.
Applying top
As you can see, doing a manicure correctly at home is quite easy, and with the proper approach, following all the rules and steps, it does not take much time. The main thing is to adhere to basic safety techniques and process tools on time.
An image that combines three or more colors risks looking ridiculous and tasteless. If you doubt your stylistic abilities, combine 2 primary colors and one accent color in your look.
Girls like to surprise and change, so every season new items appear in the world of fashion and beauty. Manicure is a niche that receives special attention, because now there are a lot of options for its execution for every taste. If you can’t go to a nail technician, you can do it simple for beginners.
It is worth noting that medium- and short-length nails are now in fashion; they are easier to care for and use different design options, so even those who have never faced the need to do this and have not specifically grown long nails will find it interesting to spend time this way.
Before doing a manicure, you need to carefully prepare the nail plate and cuticle. Both preparation and manicure do not require additional costs and are very simple to do, you just need to “stuff” your hand a little. To carry out the procedure, the following tools are needed:
The most common is the usual one, which is carried out using scissors or tweezers. It is used both in beauty salons and at home. For a cool one like in Europe, you need to take time to prepare before coating.
So, after all the tools have been collected, you can get to work. Preparing your nails step by step:
This is how easy it is to do a manicure at home for beginners. Speed can only be developed over time, so you will need to work hard on your first manicure.
Those who like to look at their well-groomed fingers have realized that going to a specialist to apply gel polish is not at all necessary, because all these varnishes and drying lamps are sold in specialized stores, and you can choose inexpensive options. But for those who decide to get their nails in order for the first time, you can use regular varnish. To begin with, it is better to make short nails, which are easier to care for.
Before doing a short manicure, you need to cover your nails with a colorless base varnish; you can use coatings for this purpose that give your nails strength and hardness. With regular varnish, you can not just cover your nails in one color, but also make a gradient, water manicure and use different designs.
For those who want a simple option, just go with one tone. In this case, colored varnish is applied on top of the colorless varnish. Liquid and faded varnishes can be applied in two layers and wait until dry. After this, a top layer of colorless coating is applied to consolidate the result and give the nails the necessary shine. With these simple tips, manicure lessons for beginners become a breeze.
Also remember that the varnish must be applied correctly. A small amount should be used. The brush is placed approximately in the center of the nail plate, a couple of strokes are made in the middle part of the nail, then one on the sides and a few more throughout the nail to smooth out uneven color.
Even the simplest manicure can be varied without much effort. Without making any drawings, you can achieve the effect of a summer mood by painting your nails in different colors with similar shades. Manicure at home for beginners can also be done using dots or lines on the nails. The dots are placed with a regular needle, the lines are made with a brush, and there are also special ribbons on sale that are glued to the nail plate.
Craftswomen use tape to paint their fingers in different colors. The desired shape is cut out on the tape, the nail is painted in one tone, then the tape is glued to the desired position and the second layer is painted.
French is widely popular all over the world, and it is quite simple to make. French manicure step by step for beginners should be done like this:
Doing manicures at home for beginners is not at all difficult, you just need to practice a little to work quickly and not be afraid to try something new to create unique designs. Many famous masters did not study anywhere; they themselves learned the art of caring for nails and giving them beauty.