Denim clothing style: features and recommendations of stylists. Denim clothing style: a comfortable look for every day

Today it is impossible to imagine everyday life without jeans: from a child to a pensioner - everyone has one or even several jeans in their wardrobe, at least classic ones. But besides classic blue jeans, there are many different styles and colors that will suit everyone's taste. The most important and most important element of jeans is the material from which they are made, because without denim jeans would not be jeans. And why, you will find out below.

What does denim mean?

The word "denim" is an American abbreviation. It takes its roots from the name “Serge de Nîmes” (“serge from Nîmes”).

Nimes is a town in the south of France where durable cotton fabric was produced, the warp (longitudinal) threads of which were dyed indigo (blue), while the weft (cross) threads were left undyed. As a result, the jeans acquired the typical blue color that we are accustomed to associate with the idea of ​​classic jeans.

The word "jeans", on the contrary, is of Italian origin. In the 19th century, the port city of Genoa was famous for its production of durable cotton trousers. Genoa trousers made from Nîmes material were called “jeans”, and the material, accordingly, “denim”.

Blue jeans - from work uniform to trends

The history of blue jeans began in San Francisco during the gold rush, where Levi Strauss sold various items for the daily needs of workers. Tailor Jacob Davis suggested that Levy reinforce the seams of his trousers with rivets to make them more durable. "Riveted jeans" were patented by Strauss and Davis in 1873. Initially, durable brown fabric was used to make jeans, intended for the production of tents and awnings. Later, the supplier of the material was changed and they began to order blue cotton fabric - denim. The name “blue jeans” became widespread at the beginning of the 20th century, but today these jeans are more popular as “denim jeans,” while the word “jeans” itself has faded into the background.

Since jeans were mainly worn by common workers, the younger generation quickly recognized their potential as an expression of protest against the orders and ways of their parents. Young movie stars such as James Dean and Marlon Brando transformed denim from ordinary jeans into a fashionable must-have for teenagers around the world. In Germany, “studded jeans” gained incredible popularity, and locally produced analogues soon appeared. In Russia, they learned about jeans only in the 50s, when they appeared at the World Youth Festival and instantly became the favorites of people of all ages.

Today there are many varieties of jeans in different shapes, fits, cuts and colors. But one truth remains the same: real jeans are denim jeans.

Denim - how do you get this material?

Denim is famous for its use of twill weave, along with linen and satin weaves. With twill weave, you can clearly distinguish diagonal stripes on the fabric that go from right to left and from top to bottom. The longitudinal threads in this case are blue, and the weft threads remain white. So, manufacturers get a typical standard color of jeans. How intense the color of denim jeans is depends on how often the threads are dipped into the dye container. And since yarn cannot be completely saturated with dye (dyed), jeans can be lightened by hand.

And, if our predecessors used manual lightening methods or decorated their jeans with cuts made with scissors, then in the modern world, on the shelves you can find various variations of denim with virtually no restrictions.

Distinctive properties of denim

One of the main advantages of denim is its special durability: high-quality jeans hardly show signs of aging and can be a long-term partner for their owner. Besides, such denim is unlikely to go out of fashion. In various fashion trends, only their cut changes: bootcut jeans were very popular for a long time, then they were replaced by skinny jeans. The fit has for many years ranged between the thighs and below the belly button style. Today Mom-jeans are back in trend - high-waisted jeans.

You can wear denim jeans anywhere: to work, for a walk, to an event or on a trip. In the bonprix online store you will find a huge selection of high-quality denim jeans for every taste!

Especially for you, we have compiled a short but comprehensive guide, after reading which you can casually say to the charming consultant: “You know, I prefer 12-ounce stone-washed, although I will not refuse raw denim.” If after this there is no piece of paper with her phone number in the pocket of your newly purchased pants, then you will, in any case, become the owner of a good pair of jeans.

Name

Although we strongly associate jeans with the Wild West, cowboys and the ability to open the door to a saloon with your feet, the word itself is not American, but Italian in origin. Already in the 17th century, the townswomen of Genoa walked around in sundresses made of thick twill, and artists painted sketches in shabby blue jackets with raised collars.

Maestro della tela jeans, “Beggar boy with a piece of pie” (late 17th century)

In the next century, the denim boom reached the south of France, and especially the city of Nîmes, where twill began to be produced in such quantities that soon all such fabric began to be called simply “from Nîmes” (de Nîmes). The Americans, far from the grammatical subtleties of the French language, turned the preposition and the name of the city into one word and began to simply call such fabric denim. And the pants, made from denim, became jeans in honor of Genoa, called Gênes in French.

Cowboys, miners and a couple of emigrants

In America, jeans have long been the favorite clothing of ordinary workers. Pants, in which one could sort through ore in search of gold bars or ride around wild herds without fear of holes, enjoyed deserved popularity. But the weight of the tools often tore the pockets off my jeans. This problem was solved by Latvian emigrant Jacob Davis, who came up with the idea of ​​attaching pockets to jeans with metal rivets. Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, so he entered into a share with Levi Strauss. A year after the patent, Levi's sold more than twenty thousand pants and jackets. The appearance of the “fifth” small pocket, located inside the right front pocket, dates back to the era of the gold rush - prospectors put the nuggets they found in it, and the wealthiest kept watches in it. However, It’s also great for other things, as Michel Gondry showed in his Levi’s ad.

Denim - the material from which, as you remember, jeans are made - varies in processing and density. Denim that has never been washed before being sold is called untreated or raw. Jeans made from raw denim are distinguished by a uniform dark blue color, which, like especially gifted children, is also called indigo. The advantage of these jeans lies in their durability, and also in the fact that after each wash they shrink and fade depending on how they were worn. It is better to wash them no more than once a month, because each wash changes their appearance so that after several washes, the jeans end up with a unique pattern of creases and abrasions.

Most jeans, however, are washed before they are put up for sale, and the imagination of manufacturers is not limited to selecting the right powder and gentle softener. In pursuit of interesting patterns, they resort to all sorts of tricks, for example, putting pebbles in the drum of a washing machine and giving jeans that have survived a collision with stones the proud name stone washed. The British brand All Saints even documented this process.

When choosing jeans, you should pay attention to their density, which is traditionally measured in ounces (Oz). Lightweight jeans suitable for warm weather should be no thicker than 12-13 ounces. Denim that weighs 15 ounces or more is typically called heavy denim. It is very durable, but can be difficult to wear through multiple washes due to its stiffness. Jeans that weigh more than 20 ounces are not for everyone. But they can be placed somewhere and forgotten - they will maintain a vertical position even without their owner inside.

The main thing is that the jeans fit

The number of ways to cut and name a pair of pants exceeds any decent size. But the main thing is to remember the three main names: skinny, slim and regular. Ultra-tight skinny jeans look good on fifteen-year-old skaters and no one else. Even Levi's designers realize this, and it is no coincidence that they named their model of skinny jeans - your ex's jeans. If you want the girl to stay with you, we advise you to refrain from wearing them.

Many men are somewhat distrustful of the slim style, which is not tight, but tapers at the bottom. But in vain! These jeans slim their wearers and also go well with coats, jackets, cardigans and fitted shirts - in fact, with almost all formal wear. Regular is a fairly wide straight cut pair of jeans. They are best combined with T-shirts, windbreakers and flannel shirts.

When purchasing jeans, it is also important to pay attention to the fit. Jeans should not bulge at the knees or be too long. If you have to tuck them more than once, it is better to hem them. The waistline should be slightly higher than the hips, so that when you bend over, your underwear is not exposed to the whole world. This fit also visually lengthens your legs, so that your figure becomes similar to the silhouette of Leonardo’s ideal man.

If you're tired of Levi's

Three alternatives to the main American jeans.

Great Japanese brand. The Japanese are known for their meticulous attention to detail and obsession with quality. Thanks to this, the pair you buy will not only look great, but will also last you longer than jeans from other brands. An excellent universal model is the ED-71 Slim Unwashed.

Also a Japanese, but more affordable brand that makes inexpensive jeans. Uniqlo jeans are made from very lightweight denim, making them easy and comfortable to wear. You have to pay for this with fragility - such jeans are unlikely to survive more than a couple of seasons.

A French brand that makes laconic and good things. The brand's form-fitting jeans are distinguished by elegant simplicity. Besides, they are not made in China. So if the thought of Chinese children poring over your jeans for 12 hours straight makes you wake up in a cold sweat, this is the right choice.

Today, every person has denim in their wardrobe. But a couple of centuries ago they were considered exclusively work clothes. As you might have guessed, today we will talk about such fabric as denim. Universal and practical, and hardly anyone remembers how it appeared in the world.

Properties of denim

Denim is very dense and hard material, made from, therefore, for sewing clothes, denim is used not in its pure form, but with the addition of fibers. This is done for comfortable wearing of things.

The fabric has a high wear resistance and hygroscopicity. Jeans with added elastane prone to severe shrinkage, both in width and in length. The density of the material used varies depending on the application:

• Density from 6 to 10 ounces is used for sewing light clothing and shirts.
• Material of 10-14 ounces is used for sewing jackets, raincoats, hats, and trousers.

History of denim

From all the variety of stories about the origin of denim, everyone chooses their favorite one. But one thing is certain, the word denim came to us from the French city of Nimes, where fabric for ship sails was once made.

The first people to come up with the idea of ​​sewing clothes from denim were Levi Ostrich and Jacob Davis. In 1873, they received a patent for sewing work clothes with copper fittings. This fabric was preferred based on only one principle: it was strong and durable.

At that time, denim trousers were the only thing that was made using this material. It should be noted that then the color of the jeans was brown. They began to paint the products blue a little later.

The peak of denim's popularity occurred in the 30s of the 19th century. It was then that cowboy westerns began to be shown, the characters of which sported clothes made from this material, previously considered suitable only for sewing robes. Since then, the material of jeans, in particular, trousers made from it - jeans have become a symbol of a brutal and strong man.

Denim production

The material consists of painted cotton threads and unpainted, they are called “ducks”. Threads with color are the basis of the fabric, and therefore we see them on the front side of the product. Weft threads always remain on the wrong side. Typically the thread ratio is three to one.

Also in the production of denim fabric they can often use selvage. This is a fabric that is based on a colored thread woven into a colorless border. This technology prevents the material from unraveling. In many cases, the color of the thread is a distinctive feature of some brands.

Natural dye, what denim is dyed with is “indigo”. He has deep blue color. Recently, uneven cotton fabric has been used to make it, which makes it possible to create horizontal and vertical stripes in the pattern of the material.

How jeans are made

The jeans production process from cotton harvest to delivery to the store (in English)

Exists several types of denim:

• Broken twill. It has an unusual weave that looks like a herringbone.
• Gin. The fabric is made of cotton and is completely dyed in one color.
• Shamri. The lightest type of denim. Shirts and sundresses are made from it.
• Stretch. Elastane is added to its composition.
• Ecru. This material has a natural cotton color and is not dyed.

The most famous manufacturers of denim products today are Wrangler and Levi's. It was they who, having become the founders of the denim clothing industry, managed to expand production and make denim clothing iconic.

Features of use

If this can be said about fabric, then denim is very high-maintenance material. Especially dark colors. The basic rule that applies to all denim products: their should never be dry cleaned . Failure to comply with this rule will lead to very strong shrinkage of the item due to the interaction of the fabric with chemicals.

Due to the nature of the material the products will still shrink after washing, but if you are not satisfied with this, then while the things are wet, give them shape with your hands, stretching them a little, and leave them to dry in this form.

In the 80s there was a whole code for washing denim clothes. It said that things must be washed on yourself, with laundry soap and cold water. It was also recommended to dry it so that in the future the products would take shape according to the figure.

Washing requirements also quite strict:

1. must be done before washing fasten all the locks, zippers and buttons.
2. clothes needed turn inside out.
3. do not wash with powders that contain bleach. For dark denim, it is better to purchase a special conditioner.
4. wash separately from other things.
5. if possible wash by hand, if this is not possible, then in the car in a gentle mode.
6. better do not wring out denim, and let the water drain on its own.

Denim items It's better not to iron, but if you still decide, it is better to iron them slightly damp, so they will become softer. And also do not smooth out the arrows, they will fade and lose their original color.

Today, like many years ago, we associate the word denim only with jeans, but this is not so. This the fabric is used for sewing trousers, skirts, jackets, Panama hats, baseball caps, shoes, bags, and also as decoration for furniture.

Denim is a special fabric and therefore, when purchasing any product made from this material, do not chase the brand. The most important thing in denim clothing is the quality of the material used. If you learn to identify high-quality fabric and distinguish it from a fake, then it will be easier for you to navigate the choice of product.

On May 20, 1873, Levi Strauss received a patent for his world-famous creation - pants with metal rivets on the pockets. Twenty years earlier, with the founding of Levi Strauss & Co, pants were made from thick cotton twill fabric with a diagonal weave, which was called “denim” in the place of its original production. Thus, the most popular wardrobe item of our time, jeans, saw the light of day.

The founder of the denim style is the modern casual style. However, the description of this style comes down to a simple “all details of the image are made of denim.” Is this really so and what distinctive features of the style should you pay attention to?

Having received its recognition not immediately, denim began to appear in the fashion collections of couturiers of the twentieth century. Sundresses, skirts, shirts and accessories made of cotton, rayon or linen of amazing indigo color have delighted fashionistas around the world season after season. Denim has become a classic style of clothing, and such a comfortable and sexy thing as jeans has become a part of the modern women's wardrobe. Harmony when combined with clothes made from other fabrics allows the style to stay on trend for many years in a row, only occasionally alternating classic and unexpected combinations.

Types of denim

Thanks to such a long period of formation of both the fabric production technology itself and the style, today color solutions for denima have a huge variety. The cotton base remains unchanged, dyed in a palette of indigo shades. Differences in the final version are formed due to the color of the main thread.

• Classic denim. Quite coarse, characterized by a certain color and type of thread weave, as well as high cost. The bright blue color has become the hallmark of the style, and the unique whiteness of the reverse side, achieved by a special pile, makes classic denim a high-quality basis for a modern wardrobe.
• Chambry. The lightness and inherent strength of denim have made this type of fabric an absolute favorite when creating romantic and laconic models of dresses, shirts, sundresses that require sufficient mobility.
• Broken twill. Herringbone weaving was used by Wrangler to create their denim models. The method of forming the fabric, atypical for denim, has become the hallmark of one of the most famous brands of our time.
• Eikru. Denim, which has a natural cotton color, has found its niche in the denim market, introducing a light variety to the range of blue-gray shades.
• Gin. One of the cheapest and most laconic types of denim. Once considered disadvantages, simple diagonal weaving and uniform dyeing are now a feature of this type of fabric.

Current trends in denim use

For a long time, denim, along with lace, was associated with poverty. Durable and wear-resistant fabrics were of no use to the wealthy classes, who did not bother themselves with physical activity and had sufficient wealth to not monitor the condition of their own clothes.

The modern fashion industry has taken many steps towards changing society's views on denim. The classic approach to making models of shirts, sundresses, skirts and trousers had its logical continuation with the use of this type of fabric when modeling evening dresses. In a dynamically developing society, the issue of using denim style when creating an image does not arise as a clear prohibition. A casual or evening look is quite appropriate with style details. However, there are still ethical standards and company guidelines regarding the integration of denim into office attire.

Denim style is one of the most popular and oldest trends in clothing. This concept was first used in practice by the American industrialist and founder of fashionable denim clothing, Levi Strauss. The designer took dense, coarse twill weave fabric and made the first jeans of a classic cut. From that moment on, this material began to be used for workers' uniforms. Denim fabric was ideal for dirty, hard work. It is stain-resistant, easy to clean and durable for active wear. Over time, this material was increasingly used by designers in collections of casual clothing, casual trends, etc. Today, denim is one of the most favorite popular materials of men and women of any age and profession.

What is denim in clothing?

Many people, having heard the phrase denim material, wonder what it is and where it is used. Actually the answer is quite simple. Denim is denim fabric that is super dense, stiff and rough. You will say that there are a lot of options for jeans - thin, stretch and others. However, denim is considered a classic non-stretch fabric with a thick thread. Initially, this material was used only for trousers. Today, designers offer denim models in collections of jackets, dresses, shirts and even shoes. It’s not for nothing that fashion designers are developing a separate trend in denim clothing. Denim street style looks are very popular today. Young people and active fashionistas especially prefer these looks. Denim is often used in outerwear and accessories. The advantage of the density and rigidity of the fabric allows you not to worry about wear and rapid damage to the product.

What color is denim?

Denim fabric can also be identified by color. The original shade of this material is indigo. The deep blue color was perfect for a work uniform, and today it belongs to a classic everyday wardrobe. However, only the warp thread has indigo color in denim material. The weft remains discolored. To achieve a variety of colors in dense fabric, fashion designers dye the secondary thread. But you should know that you can only add a dark shade. The most common method is to dye denim fabric black by adding sulfur to the dye. And to make the material lighter, it is subjected to heat treatment - boiling, steaming, etc.